• 제목/요약/키워드: Graduate School

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대학원 지능융합 클러스터 운영방안 (Management Plan for Intelligence Fusion Cluster of Graduate School)

  • 권오영;김한종;박광범;김태균;박승철;최강선
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2014
  • 지능융합 클러스터는 전기전자정보통신, 컴퓨터공학부, 건축공학부, 디자인공학과로 구성된 학제간 융합 프로그램이다. 지능융합 클러스터의 효과적인 운영방안을 도출하기 위하여 클러스터 소속의 학생과 교수를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 이 설문을 바탕으로 효과적인 운영안을 도출하였다. 운영안은 교과과정 운영 개선과 연구 활성화를 위한 두 가지 측면으로 제시되었다.

우리나라 중고등학교 청소년의 성별 및 학교 종류별 흡연 결정요인 (The Determinants of Adolescent Smoking by Gender and Type of School in Korea)

  • 김현철;김은경;최은실;김유정;이현주;김정주;장형숙;심경선;전상남;강요한;강현석;오주환;조경숙
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: This study assessed the influences of various factors that are related to youth smoking such as gender, age and type of school, and we wanted to provide supporting data for tailored and effective policy initiatives to reduce adolescent smoking. Methods: A self-report survey was conducted on 14,910 teen-age students who were selected based on the nationwide distribution of students in large and small cities and counties, the gender ratio of the students and the ratio of students attending various type of school at 38 middle and high schools in six representative areas of each province. The survey was handled and managed by a health education teacher at each school. Binary and multinomial logistic regression was used in the analyses. Results: Smoking by adolescents was associated with gender, age and even height. Male high school students tended to smoke more than female high school students, but this differences was not significant for middle school students. The older the adolescents were, the more likely that they smoked, except for the female high school students. Height was meaningful for all adolescents, except for the boys at the vocational high schools. Monthly allowance was significant for all adolescents. School factors such as type of school and the students' school performance were also crucial factors. Attending a vocational high school was strongly related to smoking, especially for girls. Students' school performance and the perceived level of stress were strongly associated with smoking, especially for boys. Home factors such as the relationship with parents and conversation time with family members were closely related to smoking behavior. Knowledge about the health hazard of smoking was also found to be strongly related to adolescent smoking. Conclusions: In conclusion, demographic factors, school factors, home surroundings and the perception on the harmfulness of smoking are strongly related to adolescent smoking behavior, but these differ from gender and type of school.

Laparoscopic Versus Open Radical Cystectomy for Patients Older than 75 Years: a Single-Center Comparative Analysis

  • Yasui, Takahiro;Tozawa, Keiichi;Ando, Ryosuke;Hamakawa, Takashi;Iwatsuki, Shoichiro;Taguchi, Kazumi;Kobayashi, Daichi;Naiki, Taku;Mizuno, Kentaro;Okada, Atsushi;Umemoto, Yukihiro;Kawai, Noriyasu;Sasaki, Shoichi;Hayashi, Yutaro;Kohri, Kenjiro
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권15호
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    • pp.6353-6358
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    • 2015
  • Background: To explore the safety, efficacy, and oncological outcome of 3-port laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) compared to open radical cystectomy (ORC) in patients older than 75 years. Materials and Methods: From June 2010 to July 2014, we analyzed 16 radical cystectomies in patients older than 75 years (LRC group=8; ORC group=8). Demographic parameters, operative variables, and perioperative outcome in the 2 groups were retrospectively collected, analyzed, and compared. Results: Patients in both groups had comparable preoperative characteristics. A significantly longer operating time (476 vs. 303 min, P=0.0002) and less estimated blood loss (627 vs. 2,106 mL, P=0.021) were observed in the LRC group compared to the ORC group. Infection and ileus were the most common early complications after surgery. Patients who underwent ORC suffered from more postoperative infection (22.2% vs. 0.0%, P=0.054) and ileus (25.0% vs. 12.5%, P=0.521) than the LRC group, but the difference was not significant. Conclusions: Judging from this initial trial, 3-port LRC can be safely carried out in elderly patients. We suggest 3-port LRC as the primary intervention to treat muscle-invasive or high-risk nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer in elderly patients with an otherwise relatively long life expectancy.

Trans-disciplinary Approach to Molecular Modeling and Experiment in PDP Materials

  • Takaba, Hiromitsu;Serizawa, Kazumi;Onuma, Hiroaki;Kikuchi, Hiromi;Suzuki, Ai;Sahnoun, Riadh;Koyama, Michihisa;Tsuboi, Hideyuki;Hatakeyama, Nozomu;Endou, Akira;Carpio, Carlos A. Del;Kubo, Momoji;Kajiyama, Hiroshi;Miyamoto, Akira
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1441-1444
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    • 2008
  • We developed ultra-accelerated quantum chemical molecular dynamics and spectroscopic characterization simulators for development of PDP materials. By combination of these simulators, realistic structure of PDP materials is drawn on the computer. Furthermore, based on the structures, various properties such as cathode luminescence spectrum and secondary electron emission, is successfully evaluated. The strategy of "Experiment integrated Computational Chemistry" using developed simulators will presented that has the potential in being powerful tool for designing the PDP materials.

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발가락 벌림 교정기가 청소년기 경직형 양하지 뇌성마비의 보행에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Toe Wedges on the Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters of Adolescents with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy)

  • 장정재;정선혜;김명종;송선해;이동건;이승후;장나영;최지원;하선영;하신호;홍성균;이규창
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of toe wedges on the gait ability of adolescents with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Methods: Six adolescents with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy participated in this study. During the participants walked with- and without toe wedges, the gait ability was analyzed using the electronic walkway system. Gait parameters, including velocity, cadence, step length, stride length, single support time, and double support time, were collected and analyzed. Results: When the participants walked with toe wedges, there were significant improvements in gait velocity, cadence, and double support time compared to those without toe wedges (p<0.05). However, there were no significant differences in step length, stride length, and single support time. Conclusion: Toe wedges may have a positive effect on the gait ability of adolescents with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. However, it is necessary to conduct high-quality studies to identify the effects of toe wedges.

Current Status of the Diagnosis and Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors in Japan

  • Tetsuhide Ito;Masami Miki;Keijiro Ueda;Lingaku Lee;Ken Kawabe;Hisato Igarashi;Nao Fujimori;Kazuhiko Nakamura;Kohei Yasunaga;Robert T. Jensen;Takao Ohtsuka;Yoshihiro Ogawa
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2016
  • The epidemiology of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PNENs) in Asia has been clarified through epidemiological studies, including one conducted in Japan, and subsequently another in South Korea. As endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) has become more widely accessible, endoscopic ultrasound-fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) has been performed in pancreatic tumors for which the clinical course was only monitored previously. This has enabled accurate diagnosis of pancreatic tumors based on the 2010 WHO classification; as a result, the number of patients with an accurate diagnosis has increased. Although surgery has been the standard therapy for PNENs, new treatment options have become available in Japan for the treatment of advanced or inoperable PNENs; of particular note is the recent introduction of molecular target drugs (such as everolimus and sunitinib) and streptozocin. Treatment for progressive PNENs needs to be selected for each patient with consideration of the performance status, degree of tumor differentiation, tumor mass, and proliferation rate. Somatostatin receptor (SSTR)-2 is expressed in many patients with neuroendocrine tumor. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS), which can visualize SSTR-2 expression, has been approved in Japan. The SRS will be a useful diagnostic tool for locating neuroendocrine neoplasms, detecting distant metastasis, and evaluating therapy outcomes. In this manuscript, we review the latest diagnostic methods and treatments for PNENs.

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