• Title/Summary/Keyword: Government building

Search Result 1,516, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Constructing Tall Buildings in China: With a Focus on Shanghai

  • Kheir Al-Kodmany
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-56
    • /
    • 2024
  • This paper examines China's rapid shift from low-rise to high-rise urban development, focusing on Shanghai as a case study. It provides a detailed analysis of the rapid vertical developments over the past five decades, highlighting gradual and sudden tall building changes. The study also surveys tall building development in the ten "tallest cities" across China, including Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Wuhan, Chongqing, Chengdu, Shenyang, Hangzhou, and Nanning, while listing the tallest ten buildings in each city. The focus is on the drivers behind these towering structures: globalization, an economic powerhouse, and finance center, urbanization and population density, architectural innovation and ambition, competition and prestige, land availability and utilization, government support and planning, and tourism. The paper critically examines the sustainability of this trend in light of new Chinese policies restricting the construction of high-rise buildings exceeding 500m and 250m in smaller cities due to safety and security concerns. This prompts a reflection on the long-term viability and implications of the predominantly high-rise trajectory in urban development.

The Analysis on the Assessment Categories of Korea Green Building Certification Criteria by the Case Studies of Educational Facilities (국내 학교시설의 친환경건축물 인증 평가항목 및 사례 분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 2013
  • Concerns about green building construction were quite increasing around the world. Therefore, Korea Government has executed the Green Building Certification Criteria(GBCC) in 2002. The GBCC of educational facilities was executed in 2005 and was revised in 2010. The aim of this paper is to check the reliability of weighting factors in all assessment categories of GBCC and to suggest the future revision direction of GBCC. For the study, the old and current version of GBCC were examined and the 5 cases certificated by the old version were analyzed and reassessed by current version to compare with the differences of the two in obtaining the green building certification. According to the results of the study, the GBCC requires additional amendments about the assessment categories of the energy consumption monitoring and building commissioning as required subjects in order to secure the stable performances of building. In addition, the categories of building management need to be assessed more intensively and the certification criteria for existing building should be enacted as soon as possible.

Study on the introduction and assessment of the Life Cycle Carbon Emissions in Office Buildings

  • Park, Mincho;Lee, Byeongho;Shin, Sung-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 2014
  • Global warming has become a major issue all over the world. Noting the carbon dioxide emissions as a main contributor to global warming, we studied on the methods to reduce the life cycle building carbon emissions. Green Building Certification Criteria(GBCC) has been implemented since 2002 in Korea, but it doesn't estimate the quantities of the $CO_2$ emissions. Therefore, we studied the ways to implement the $CO_2$ emissions in quantity to GBCC. We select a government building which was rated excellent by the GBCC. This office building was regarded to excellent building by GBCC but not good for energy consumption. It was found energy glutton buildings for research by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security in 2010. This part of GBCC is need to be improved.. Also LCA (Life Cycle assessment) was carried out to estimate on carbon footprint on this office building. So we need to implementing quantitative evaluation on the amount of carbon emissions by GBCC. And it is possible to implementing quantitative evaluation on the amount of carbon emissions. Through this study, we expect that quantitative assessment of life cycle carbon emissions of buildings by the GBCC. Also expect to reduce the carbon emissions of the building by improving the GBCC.

A Study on Utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Automated Inspection for Building Occupancy Authorization (건축물 사용승인 제도의 현장조사 자동화를 위한 UAV활용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Hyeon;Ryu, Jung Rim;Choo, Seung Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-58
    • /
    • 2017
  • The inspection for building occupancy authorization has lacked objectivity due to manual measurement methods. This is why connivance of the illegal buildings has been rampant, which has led to so many incidents. Consequently, this law has lost its intent to protect people's lives and property. In this study, for the purpose of improvement of this law, the research was conducted by the utilization of unmanned aerial vehicle for automated inspection for building occupancy authorization. Theoretical considerations about building occupancy authorization and the trend of UAV technology were accomplished. Secondly, a series of reverse engineering was conducted including digital photography, network RTK-VRS surveying and post-processing data. Thirdly, the resultant spatial information was used for building occupancy inspection authorization in a BIM platform and the effectiveness and applicability of UAV-based inspection was analyzed. As a result, methodology for UAV-based automated building occupancy inspection authorization was derived. And it was found that eleven items would be possible to be automated among thirty total items for building occupancy authorization. Also it was found that UAV-based automated inspection could be valid in inspecting building occupancy authorization due to authentic accuracy, effectiveness and applicability with government policy.

Opening the Nation: Leveraging Open Data to Create New Business and Provide Services

  • Cruz, Ruth Angelie B.;Lee, Hong Joo
    • Knowledge Management Research
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.157-168
    • /
    • 2015
  • Opening government data has been one of the main goals of nations building their e-government structures. Nonetheless, more than publishing government data for public viewing, the bigger concern right now is promoting the use change to "and proving the usefulness of available public data". In order to do this, governments must be able to, not only publicize data but more so, publish the kind of data usable to infomediaries and developers in order to create new products and services for citizens. This research investigates 30 open data use cases of South Korea as listed in Data.go.kr. This study aims to contribute to a better understanding of open datasets utilization in a technologically-advanced and well-developed nation and hopefully provide some useful insights on how open data is currently being used, how it is opening up new business, and more importantly, how it is contributing to the civic society by providing services to the public.

The Strategic Plan for Preparedness and Response to Bioterrorism in Korea (우리나라의 생물테러 대비 및 대응방안)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Soon
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.209-213
    • /
    • 2008
  • Following the Anthrax bioterrorism attacks in the US in 2001, the Korean government established comprehensive countermeasures against bioterrorism. These measures included the government assuming management of all infectious agents that cause diseases, including smallpox, anthrax, plaque, botulism, and the causative agents of viral hemorrhagic fevers (ebola fever, marburg fever, and lassa fever) for national security. In addition, the Korean government is reinforcing the ability to prepare and respond to bioterrorism. Some of the measures being implemented include revising the laws and guidelines that apply to the use of infectious agents, the construction and operation of dual surveillance systems for bioterrorism, stockpiling and managing products necessary to respond to an emergency (smallpox vaccine, antibiotics, etc.) and vigorously training emergency room staff and heath workers to ensure they can respond appropriately. In addition, the government's measures include improved public relations, building and maintaining international cooperation, and developing new vaccines and drugs for treatments of infectious agents used to create bioweapons.

Model-based Construction Policy Making: Singapore Government's Strategies for the Diffusion of Prefabrication

  • Park, Moonseo
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.103-122
    • /
    • 2002
  • Construct ion sector government policies are targeted towards regulation than facilitation and management. This approach often fails to integrate different segments of the public and private and seems to be inadequate in encouraging the private sector to achieve better quality construction. This situation suggests a need for a better and systematic approach for construct ion policy making. This paper suggests a model-based approach to public policy making using system dynamics approach. Singapore government's policy making efforts to encourage the use of prefabrication are discussed as an application example. This paper presents system models which discuss strengths and weaknesses of the current construction system in Singapore using casual loops, and highlights the feedback processes that would be useful in decision making for the government. Based on these system dynamics models, this paper identifies four major potential policy interventions policy interventions.

An Exploratory Study of the Relationship Between Creativity Management Factors and Perceived R&D Performance in Korean Government-Supported Research Institutes (창의성경영과 지각된 R&D성과의 관계에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 과학기술분야 정부출연연구기관을 중심으로 -)

  • Son, Tae-Won;Shin, You-Jung;Yu, Sung-Jae
    • Knowledge Management Research
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-19
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of creativity management factors on perceived R&D performance. To do this, the data (885cases) were collected from 19 Korean Government-supported Research Institutes, and 3 hypotheses derived from the model of creativity management(after here CM) were tested. Major findings are as follows: 1) CM constructs are grouped into diversity, autonomy, connectivity, redundancy and flexibility factors; 2) The major factors that can explain R&D performance perceived by scientists and engineers are connectivity, autonomy, diversity and flexibility; 3) All CM factors have significant relationship with satisfaction of the employees; 4) Flexibility and connectivity factors give effects on turnover intention of the members. This study has some limitations in model building and empirical testing. This study, however, provides theoretical and managerial implications about CM and R&D management, particularly Government-supported Research Institutes in Korea.

  • PDF

Building the Data Governance System for Digital Platform Government (디지털플랫폼 정부 구현을 위한 국가데이터관리체계 구현 방안)

  • Sung Hyun Kim;Shinae Shin;Sangwon Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2024.05a
    • /
    • pp.27-30
    • /
    • 2024
  • A digital platform government without boundaries between the public and private sectors and between government ministries is impossible without national data management. Logical verification was carried out in this study following the definition of the national data management system's purpose, elements, and mode of implementation. Specifically, it was broken down into three dimensions in an effort to review different aspects: the management subject, the management method, and the designation target of national data. Finally, a description of the national master data management system and organization was given. The direction for the implementation of the digital platform government will be presented by this study.