• Title/Summary/Keyword: Government Regulations

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A Study of Public Document Management Regulations of Gungnaebu (구한말 궁내부의 공문서 관리 규칙에 관한 일고찰)

  • Kim, Kun-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to examine into the public document management regulations of Gungnaebu(宮內府) at the last period of Daehan(大韓) Empire. Gungnaebu(宮內府), newly established as a political consequence of Gabo(甲午) Reform, had managed the affairs of Royal Court all through several political changes. Many of the main contents of public document management regulations were established after 1907. These regulations and methods have a significant meaning in that they have great affect on the prototype of today's public document management. Moreover, such regulations include the departments in charge of public document management, procedures for official documents handling, provisions on compilation and preservation, the formulation of records compilation classified table and provisions on records list and lending, in detail. They suggest us many points because they are the matrix of the methods of records and archives management which had been applied through Joseon(朝鮮) colonial government, even after the foundation of Republic of Korea.

A Study on the Korean Medical Institution's Strategies for Advancing into Free Port of Vladivostok (한국 의료기관의 블라디보스톡 자유항 진출에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Tae Seop
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.221-255
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    • 2016
  • The Russian government enacted the 'Federal Law on the Free Port of Vladivostok' to improve the medical industry in the Far East in 2015. As a result, Korean medical institutions are increasingly interested in advancing into Free Port of Vladivostok. Increased demand for high-quality Korean medical services from Russian patients and the active government policy direction of the Russian government serve as strengths and opportunities for advancing into Free Port of Vladivostok. On the other hand, the legal imperfections caused by the delay in the establishment of sub-regulations for Federal Law on the Free Port of Vladivostok and the low reliability of the Russian government are both weaknesses and threats. Therefore, Korean medical institutions will need to carefully consider the timing of advancing into Free Port of Vladivostok by closely monitoring the process of establishing the sub-regulations of Federal Law on the Free Port of Vladivostok. And it is the most realistic model for Korean medical institutions to establish 'Professional clinic model linked with health screenings(1st stage model)'. The Korean government needs to conclude a 'MOU for Cooperation on Health and Medical Care between Korea and Russia' with the Russian government and should also carry out the 'Korean Minnesota Project'.

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Korean Customer Attitudes Towards Retail Regulations

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Chung, Lak-Chae;Yu, Pom-Tong
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This study is to identify how the retail regulations influence customer shopping behaviours and furthermore, whether the Store Closing Act really protects independent retailers as well as traditional markets in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology - By adopting frequency analysis and factor analysis method, the research achieved research objectives. Before a field survey, the authors pre-tested the questionnaire developed, based on similar previous articles, and finalized. Amongst the 353 questionnaires distributed, 332 were returned. It means the response rate is 94.5%. Furthermore, available questionnaires are 330. Results - Rather than stimulating customers to more frequently visit public markets, the regulation has provoked new customer shopping behaviours. In other words, some consumers tend to shop in big box retailers before or after a store closing day, whereas others are likely to stop shopping. What is important is that customers do not patronise small retailers and conventional markets, thanks to the Store Closing Act. Conclusions - In order to keep retailers and public markets independent, the researchers suggest that the government should introduce new techniques without impeding the growth of a retailing sector.

Do Retail Regulations Protect Traditional Markets as Well as Independent Stores in Korea?

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Chung, Lak-Chae;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2014
  • Purpose -This study is to measure the effects of retail legislations on small retailers and traditional markets. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - The authors have developed a questionnaire with five hypotheses on the basis of previous research results and six constructs: the improvement of sales volume, the number of customers, the improvement of store traffic, the increase of store staff, business expansion and retail regulation. Furthermore, the research has adopted a five-point Likert-scale technique. In order to increase research reliability as well as validity, the authors have adopted a few different research techniques such as exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results - Although existing retail regulations might be better than nothing for now, the degree of retail constraints on large retailers should be strengthened. Furthermore, different legal methods to protect mom and pops are needed. Conclusions - In order to improve the effects of retail restrictions on large retailers, the research indicates that the central government should change a retail policy, that is, introduce new technical ways to keep mom and pops and conventional markets.

A Study on the Regulation of Dental Medical Advertisements -Focusing on the Decisions of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court- (치과 의료광고 규제에 관한 소고 - 대법원 판결과 헌법재판소 결정을 중심으로 -)

  • Chang, Yeonhwa;Baek, Kyonghee
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2017
  • As the citizens' life and body are the object of medical practice, it should ultimately protect the citizens' right of health. For this reason, medical practice possesses characteristics of non-profit and public and such special characteristics caused heavy regulations in the medical industry as exemplified by medical advertisements. For advancement of market economy, the government has been moving toward relaxing regulations in the medical industry and this trend can be shown in medical advertisements. Moreover, as a type of commercial advertisements, medical practitioners should be able to express their freedom of expression and freedom to occupation. From the perspective of patients who are medical consumers, they need access to information to locate appropriate medical practitioners and institutions for their symptoms. Therefore, medical advertisements can help realize the patients' right to know. This study will first analyze the general theories behind the necessity of medical advertisements and details of regulations, then analyze the issues from the cases of the supreme court and the constitutional court that are related to dental medical advertisements.

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A Study on Functions and Characteristics of Level 4 Autonomous Vehicles (레벨 4 자율주행자동차의 기능과 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang Goo;Yong, Boojoong;Woo, Hyungu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2020
  • As a sales volume of autonomous vehicle continually grows up, regulations on this new technology are being introduced around the world. For example, safety standards for the Level 3 automated driving system was promulgated in December 2019 by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government. In order to promote the development of autonomous vehicle technology and ensure its safety simultaneously, the regulations on the automated driving systems should be phased in to keep pace with technology progress and market expansion. However, according to SAE J3016, which is well known to classify the level of the autonomous vehicle technologies, the description for classification is rather abstract. Therefore it is necessary to describe the automated driving system in more detail in terms of the 'Level.' In this study, the functions and characteristics of automated driving system are carefully classified at each level based on the commentary in the Informal Working Group (IWG) of the UN WP29. In particular, regarding the Level 4, technical issues are characterized with respect to vehicle tasks, driver tasks, system performance and regulations. The important features of the autonomous vehicles to meet Level 4 are explored on the viewpoints of driver replacement, emergency response and connected driving performance.

Hayek′s Spontaneous Order and Korean Fisheries Regulatory Reform (하이에크(Hayek)의 자생적 질서와 수산규제개혁)

  • 박성쾌
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 1998
  • This paper seeks to find out possibility of introducing market order into Korean fisheries regulatory system. Hayek tells us that market order is equivalent to spontaneous order, while regulations are man-made order created based on incomplete knowledge. He also sees market competition as a discovery procedure of knowledge and information. From this perspective is discussed Korean fisheries regulatory reform-particularly issues of establishing property right on fishery resources. It appears that there is quite a large room for substituting market functions for the regulations regarding fishery resources management, even though fishery resources have a very nature of common pool. Advanced fisheries suggest that successful regulatory reform require a well-prepared strategic plan and check list. In addition, the government should be able to secure sufficient monitoring and surveillance power and to play an important role as a fair supervisor.

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Problems and solution in the ICT Regulation (ICT규제의 문제점과 해결방안)

  • Yang, Hyung-mok;Kwon, Su-ji;Park, Yu-yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 2015
  • If you look at the regulations about ICT, you can notice that many of them are not realistic or difficult to carry out. The government has been planned for the development of ICT technology by announcing '3-year economic innovation'. However the enterprises argued that those planning rather ruined our development. The world's highest technology is in South Korea, but we couldn't make a good result in the national index. Therefore we will find some solutions of several points of view of regulations in our country which we handle in the text.

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A study on the development of safety management model suitable for small-to-medium enterprises (중소기업에 적합한 안전관리 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 권희봉;이창호
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the safety management model, which is appropriate for small-to-medium enterprises that rank the highest disaster rate. It is required for these companies to modify and improve the safety-related articles and it is peformed to compare and analyze the industrial disasters and safety management systems between large enterprises and small-to-medium enterprises. The basic direction of change of industrial safety healthy system must be classified to the dual direction. For large enterprises, it is focused on not pre-regulations but post-regulations based on the self-control safety management system. But for small-to-medium enterprises, it is required to intensify the safety management system and the safety responsibility for owners or administrators. Specially, the responsibility for disaster must be more strengthened by the penalty and the insurance method, and then it must be performed not only the financial support of government but also middle and long-term technical support by private safety organizations.

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A study on the development of safety management model suitable for small-to-medium enterprises (중소기업에 적합한 안전관리 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이창호;권희봉;정재수
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the safety management model, which is appropriate for small-to-medium enterprises that rank the highest disaster rate. It is required for these companies to modify and improve the safety-related articles and it is performed to compare and analyze the industrial disasters and safety management systems between large enterprises and small-to-medium enterprises. The basic direction of change of industrial safety healthy system must be classified to the dual direction. For large enterprises, it is focused on not pre-regulations but post-regulations based on the self-control safety management system. But for small-to-medium enterprises, it is required to intensify the safety management system and the safety responsibility for owners or administrators. Specially, the responsibility for disaster must be more strengthened by the penalty and the insurance method, and then it must be performed not only the financial support of government but also middle and long-term technical support by private safety organizations.

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