• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose an efficient freedom of information and Information access right which improves transparent and speedy administration process. To build open Information, we scrutinize that causes of non access right and change of civil service consciousness, attitude for open information by effectively open system circumstances. The Important thing is basic information that is available to the public through an agency's FOIA Reference Guide, all agencies must notify potential FOIA requesters of the formal rules and requirements for the making and handling of FOIA request, through their FOIA regulations. The characteristics of this paper focused on Information access right, causes of non access right and proposed policy. In this paper, The author emphasize are as follows: first, to examine freedom of information' necessity and problem that scrutinize a theoretic analysis, second, to understand civil servant's attitude for the freedom of information, third, to suggest action plan and agenda for the better of Good Governance and Democracy of information.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.391-399
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• 2020

This study aims to analyze the relationship of e-HRM implementation to employee performance both directly and indirectly through the intervening of the Human Resource service Quality variable, both practically and theoretically. This study uses variance-based structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques with partial least square (PLS) statistical testing tools to test the direct relationship of e-HRM and the performance and relationship moderated by Human Resources service quality tested on 200 civil servants in five offices under the coordination of the Government of the South Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. The data collection model in this study uses an online survey. The data analysis stages through the explanatory concept consist of, first, the interpretation of the distribution of the average frequency of respondents' answers; second, outer-loading; third, determination of the validity and reliability; fourth, the coefficient of determination test and partial test; fifth, the GoF model; sixth, validity test; and seventh, hypothesis testing. This study explores four hypotheses in a comprehensive fashion; the results of this study show that all hypotheses have positive and significant effects both through direct and intervening relationships. Among the three direct relationships, the relationship of e-HRM variables on HR Service Quality is greatest and most dominant.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2009

Recently, the twenty-first century is called "the age of localization and regionalization" in Korea. So, local government should need to keep balance between the existing administrative management and new management strategies based on CEO's mind in order to deal with the situation of such that(the age of localization and regionalization) and improve efficiency of public service. In addition, they build public buildings after that they should operate and maintain them regularly. However, Korea local governments have tried to run many projects to expand insufficient local finance that was only for profit oriented public projects without considering management. Therefore, this paper is a basic study to establish and suggest the reasonable operation plan for local government by examining and reviewing actual operation condition in the public buildings. With the evaluation method which is demanded from public construction management to introduce a civil management technique manages an investment mind standard and management basis of assessment, proposes 8 sides of financial affairs, real estate maintenance and facility management, achievement evaluation, environmental safe crisis management, judiciary and explanation responsibility with base.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate key factors that affect customer dissatisfaction on public transportation system by highlighting the necessity of citizen participation and improved management of advanced technology for sustainability. Research questions applied in this study include following; i) how are factors on dissatisfaction related to types of transportation modes; ii) how do perceived proposed factors affect citizen dissatisfaction; iii) how do the improvement of public transportation service affect the level of expected satisfaction; and iv) how do expected satisfaction affect policy agreement and government trust. Research design, data and methodology: For qualitative research, civil opinions were collected and chi-square analysis was applied using keywords. For quantitative research, online survey was collected and factor and multiple regression analyses were applied. 3) Results: This study found that efficiency of operation system and safety on dissatisfaction showed significant in all three public transportation modes. This study found that perception of government policy and trust on government will increase as expected satisfaction increases. Conclusions: This study provides managerial and policy implications on society and policy makers by addressing necessity of improving strategies for public transportation system with the consideration of citizen relationship management and sustainable development.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.387-390
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• 2017

지식정보화시대를 맞이하여 사이버교육을 활용한 다양한 교육 프로그램은 학교, 기업교육, 군 장병교육, 평생교육시설은 물론 공무원 교육훈련제도까지 도입이 되었다. 국가공무원의 경우 국가공무원인재개발원 사이버교육센터의 주관으로 실시되는 교육과 지방공무원은 15개 시 도 공무원교육원 주관으로 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 공무원 교육훈련제도의 관점에서 지방공무원 사이버교육 운영의 실태를 사이버교육 참여했던 충청남도 공무원 정예반 교육생을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 발전방안을 모색하고자 한다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1025-1032
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 고속철도 노선 및 철도차량의 서비스수준을 정의하고 이를 감안한 철도노선 및 철도차량의 관리방안을 제시하였다. 고속철도시설의 서비스수준(LOS) 등급은 A부터 F까지 6단계로 구분하여 제안하였다. 우선, 고속철도 노선의 서비스수준을 나타내는 효과척도는 열차지연으로 정의하였다. 구체적으로는 총 지연시간과 노선이용률 간 관계를 활용하여 서비스수준을 구분하였다. 추가적으로 노선용량이용율 (V/C)이라는 효과척도도 제시되었다. 한편, 고속철도 차량의 서비스수준을 결정짓는 효과척도는 차량 내 탑승 승객밀도로 정하였다. 좌석정원을 꽉채우는 수준을 LOS "D"로 정의하고 LOS A는 LOS D의 50%, LOS B는 LOS D의 70%, LOS C는 LOS D의 90%, LOS E~F는 최대 좌석수에 입석승차수를 감안하였다. 마지막으로 정부에서 정한 목표 서비스수준을 유지할 수 있도록 철도노선과 철도차량을 관리하는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2008

The Philippine government enacted the National Water Crisis Act in 1995, as a response to the burgeoning situation of water supply systems in the country. This act led to the privatization of Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS), sector having jurisdiction and control over all waterworks and sewerage systems in a service area including Metro Manila. Nowadays, the region's supply of water is still facing a lot of difficulties, both in quality and quantity. The unabated migration of people to the metro which increases its population, tapping from the aged pipelines, lack of water facilities and infrastructure, excessive groundwater withdrawal, environmental degradation, and surface and groundwater pollution are some of the issues that Metro Manila have to deal with. These situations lead to two primary water supply issues suffered by Metro Manila: water shortage and flooding. The purpose of this paper was to present water supply in Metro Manila with respect to the problems in its distribution, environmental implications and quality. In this paper, several technical reports, published literature, and news articles were consulted and became the major basis for identifying gaps and suggesting remedial measures.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2017

2014년 서울시는 시민의 목소리에 신속한 응대를 목표로 '서울특별시 응답소' 서비스를 시작하였다. 접수된 민원은 내용을 바탕으로 카테고리 확인 및 담당부서로 분류 되는데, 이 부분을 자동화시킬 수 있다면 시간 및 인력 비용이 감소될 것이다. 본 연구는 2010년 6월 1일부터 2017년 5월 31일까지 7년치 민원 사례 17,700건의 데이터를 수집하여, 최근 화두가 되고 있는 XGBoost 모델을 기존 RandomForest 모델과 비교하여 한국어 텍스트 분류의 적합성을 확인하였다. 그 결과 RandomForest에 대비 XGBoost의 정확도가 전반적으로 높게 나타났다. 동일한 표본을 활용하여 업 샘플링과 다운 샘플링 시행 후에는 RandomForest의 정확도가 불안정하게 나타난 반면, XGBoost는 전반적으로 안정적인 정확도를 보였다.

• 이베로아메리카
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.41-67
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• 2011

El Salvador had suffered some 75,000 casualties, mostly civilian, from violent civil conflict(1980-92). In 1992, after negotiations, the government and FMLN signed a historic comprehensive peace accord which brought an end to the war and instituted wide-reaching political and social reforms. Many scholars call it as Transitional Justice in El Salvador. Transitional Justice in El salvador has had two identifiable stages. In the First stage, institutional reforms, such as DDR(disarmament, demobilization, reintegration), and a truth commission were implemented. The second phase corresponds to the period subsequent to the truth commission report, with the failure to implement the commission's recommendations, including those related to reparations and justice. This essay explain how was transitional justice in El salvador different from the other cases, and what was the purpose of extraordinary transitional justice in El Salvador. In detail, the first section of this essay examines the history of the civil war and peace process in El Salvador, and then explores the relationships between cold war and transitional justice in El Salvador. Finally, this essay suggests that truth commission's mandate which investigate 'serious acts of violence that have occurred since 1980' was very important role to accomplish peace and transitional justice in El Salvador.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2003

Due to major disasters Korea has been damaged, and they caused lots of casualties: for last ten years natural disasters caused 1288 deaths including missing people; human disasters including industrial disasters brought as many as 4,512.148 casual ties (126,372 deaths with 4,385,400 injuries); and they cost 44.1 trillion property damage. However, even though major disasters have brought about tremendous human loss and property damage, Koreas National Disaster Medical System to rescue casualties is insufficient, and it has not been activated. Fortunately, through major disaster management process, the National Disaster Management System has been developed, increasing its own efficiency, and resulting in to organize an Office of Firefighting and Prevention of Disasters under the central government. Considering the value of human lives, the disaster medical part, in the U.S.A. as well as in Korea, must have an independent organization in the government, not as one sector of the government department. It will have its own organizational structure, such as disaster planning, operation, and logistics, and interact with central and local government or between local government agencies. So each agency will cooperate and supply resources interchangeably. Also, with the system of disaster management and restoration, the disaster medical system must be advanced in keeping step. Its role must be extended due to the possibility of biological terror or SARS around the world, resulting in severe casualties. Korea has the Emergency Medical Service System based on the regulation of emergency medical care, yet it is a part of the National Disaster Management System. It must be managed independently apart from it. As we see the emergency medical technicians playing as the backbone in disaster medical care in the US, we should have legal foundations for Koreas emergency medical technicians, emergency medical providers, to participate in rescue operation actively. At the same time, we need to have a national register system to classify disaster medical resources, and a total plan to place resources according to the impact of disaster, and how to organize teams. We also need to draw up a scheme to activate civil disaster medical resources, as integrating public and private or voluntary organizations.