• 보존과학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.347-359
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• 2022

Gongsanseong Fortress was registered of a World Heritage Site in 2015 as a representative cultural heritage from the Woongjin Baekje period, and it has been used throughout the entire period from Baekje Kingdom to the Joseon Dynasty. Within Gongsanseong Fortress, the area around Ssangsujeong is presumed the site of royal palace of the Woongjin Baekje. Also, the excavated culture layers of the Baekje Kingdom, the Unified Silla period, and the Joseon Dynasty were confirmed. In this study, paleotopography was modeled by digitally converting the elevation data obtained through surveying the excavation process, and the use of the topography in the Ssangsujeong area was considered by examining the variations in the topography according to the periods. As a result, the topography of the slope around the peak changed by periods, and the topography did not change on the flat land. The topography between the Baekje Kingdom and the Unified Silla period appeared to be almost identical, and it seems that the space of the Baekje period was maintained as it is. Also, during the Joseon Dynasty, it is confirmed that flat surfaces in the previous period were used. However, sediments on the slopes flowed down, reducing the area of the flatland, and architectural techniques that could utilize the natural topography of the changed slope were applied to interpret it as having a different topography from the previous period. In order to model and interpret the paleotopography, excavation data, geological and topographic analysis, and digital data must be secured. It is expected that location conditions and ancient human life can be identified if the analysis technique in the study is applied to other archaeological sites in the future.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2024

본 연구는 유네스코가 지정한 세계문화유산 공산성을 대상으로 공간 내 외래식물 식재현황을 분석하고 관리방안을 연구하여 전통 경관과 환경을 유지 및 관리하는데 필요한 생태정보를 제공하기 위해 수행되었으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 공산성의 관속식물상은 전체 197분류군으로 자생식물은 174분류군(88.3%), 외래식물은 21분류군(10.7%) 그리고 귀화식물은 22분류군(11.2%)으로 확인되었다. 희귀식물은 멸종위기종(CR) 목련이 출현하여 전체 식물종의 0.5% 비율을 보였으며. 특산식물은 확인되지 않았다. 침입외래식물은 돌소리쟁이, 가시박 등 21분류군이 확인되었으며, 경미한 확산(MS)은 7분류군(35.0%), 심각한 확산(SS)은 2분류군(10.0%), 광범위한 확산(WS)은 10분류군(50.0%)으로 WS > MS > SS 순으로 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 22분류군이 확인되었으며 국화과 8분류군, 콩과 4분류군 순으로 나타났다. 도시화지수는 10.7%, 귀화율은 6.5%로 확인되었다. 관리방안은 전문가를 활용한 지속적인 모니터링으로 식물종별 위치와 규모 및 생육정보 등을 사전에 파악하고 외래종 기초정보를 바탕으로 연간 제거사업계획 수립이 가능하다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.16-25
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• 2007

The purpose of the study is to analyse and classify the characteristics of Gongsanseong forest through phytosociological and quadrat method with 20 plot samples. In result, the forest was classified as Quercus acutissima community. The subcommunity was composed of Quercus aliena and Zelkova serrata. The average vegetation coverage of Quercus aliena subcommunity was upper tree layer (83%), lower tree layer (48%), shrub layer (39%), and herb layer (30%), while the average vegetation coverage of Zelkova serrata subcommunity was upper tree layer (76%), lower tree layer (52%), shrub layer (40%), and herb layer (45%). The order of importance value of the forest community with DBH 2cm above plants was Quercus acutissima (72.62), Quercus aliena (40.52), Prunus sargentii (19.81), Styrax japonica (19.39), Zelkova serrata (15.78), Robonia pseudoacacia (14.76), Quercus variabilis (13.83), Sorbus alnifolia (13.71), Platycarya strobilacea (10.74), Pinus densiflora (10.08), and Quercus serrata (9.31). According to breast diameter analysis results, it is expected that the importance value of Prunus sargentii and Zelkova serrata will be continuously increased while Quercus sp. is dominating the forest. With the result of ordination analysis, the relationship between the forest community and environmental factors could be affected by soil nutrition, moisture, and elevation etc.