• 제목/요약/키워드: Goal setting

검색결과 485건 처리시간 0.021초

한국인의 인체정보 활용을 위한 전략적 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Strategic Factors for the Application of Digitalized Korean Human Dataset)

  • 박동진;이상태;이상호;이승복;신동선
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 디지털화된 한국인 인체정보 데이터세트의 전략적 활용계획수립과 관련된다. 구체적으로 국가경쟁력 제고를 위한 R&D 전략 포트폴리오의 작성을 위하여 필요한 중요한 의사결정 요인들을 파악하고 조직화하는 것이다. 타 국가의 경우를 보더라도 디지털 인체정보 데이터세트와 시각화 에프리케이션의 개발은 국가수준에서 전략적인 R&D 프로젝트로 선정하여 추진하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 해당 분야의 전문가 집단을 구성하였으며, 이들을 통하여 R&D 비전, SWOT분석 및 전략개발, 연구분야 및 세부과제를 파악하였다. 또한 전략계획 수립을 위하여 각 세부과제들을 중요도와 시급도 관점에서 우선순위를 파악하였다. 연구의 방법으로는 브레인스토밍, 델파이방법과 AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) 기법을 도입하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 추후 R&D 포트폴리오 작성을 위한 가이드라인이 될 뿐 아니라, 해당 분야에 연구투자를 평가하는 프레임워크로서 중요한 역할을 담당할 것이다.

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An interaction between cognitive ability and personality on the performance of computer-based group idea generation

  • 정종호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.265-286
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    • 2020
  • Purpose Among various psychosocial factors, negative social comparison, attention blocking to stimuli, and cognitive interference via information overload are considered most critical in hindering the effective performance improvement of computer-based idea generation. Given that the effect of negative social comparison along with a plausible solution based on the notion of performance feedback and goal setting has been successfully addressed, this study focused on the remaining issues of "attention blocking to stimuli and cognitive interference via information overload" and attempted to find a way to alleviate the effect of such process losses on performance. Design/methodology/approach A 2 × 4 between-subjects design was used, crossing cognitive ability (high and low) and personality (extroversion and introversion). Five subjects per each treatment were randomly selected to make the sample size equal. The group simulator was used to measure individual-level performance. The dependent variables were the quantity of and quality score of ideas. The manner by which these performance measures were operationalized was consistent with prior studies. An additional analysis using the number of diverse ideas was also conducted. Findings Three arguments were made in this study: (1) high cognitive individuals would perform better than low cognitive individuals, (2) extraverted individuals would perform better than introverted individuals, and (3) cognitive ability and personality would interact such that individuals in Q1 would have the highest performance. Cognitive ability had an effect on quality not quantity. Personality had an effect on both quantity and quality. An interaction between cognitive ability and personality was not found due to small sample size despite the use of the group simulator.

마음공부 PBL 교수학습모형 개발에 관한 연구 (Study on the Development on Problem-Based Model for Mind Study)

  • 백현기;안관수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 마음공부 학습과 문제중심학습에 대한 다양한 고찰을 기반으로 일반적인 문제중심학습 모형에서 얻은 통찰을 가지고 마음공부 문제중심학습의 교수학습모형을 개발하였다. 기존의 관련 문헌들로부터 공통적으로 중시되는 단계들을 중심으로 하여 1) 본문 정하기, 2) 학습 목표세우기, 3) 문제 개발하기, 4) 학습자료 준비하기, 5) 평가 도구 개발하기 6) 교수-학습 계획 설계하기의 절차를 추출하였으며, 각 단계의 의미 및 범위 그리고 주요활동들이 어떻게 이루어져야 하는지를 구체적으로 제시하였다. 또한 이러한 과정들을 '마음'을 주제로 한 문제중심학습의 예를 통해 구체화하였다. 특히 학습자들이 문제중심학습의 일련의 과정을 잘 수행하여 본래 문제중심학습의 의도에서 벗어나지 않도록 하기 위해 교사가 안내자로서의 역할을 어떻게 해야 하는지를 구체적인 활동 및 교사 발문의 예사를 통해 제시하였다.

20~30대 작은 키 여성의 인체 치수 특성 및 체형 유형 연구 (A Study on the Body Dimensions and Body Types of Short-statured Women in their 20s and 30s)

  • 남영란;이은영
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the body size and body characteristics of short-statured females in their 20s and 30s using direct measurement data from the 7th size Korea, and to analyze the differences in body dimensions and proportions between the regular and tall groups of short groups. The goal is to identify the dimension areas that need attention when designing and grading patterns for this short groups. As a result, it was found that the short group was shorter in height than the regular group, and the circumferential dimension was similar to the regular group. When designing patterns the tops, the grading of the Bust point-bust point is not necessary for the height, and it is not necessary to grade the Neck point to breast point in the short and regular group. These groups showed a difference in the front silhouette but not in the side silhouette. Based on these findings, the body types were classified into the following three types: 'most bulky and heavy', 'long lower body and small shoulder', and 'small and thin'. The type 1 population was the least distributed, and the relatively small and slim type was the most common. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as a reference when setting pattern designs, grading values, and production ratios by size for short women.

반응 표면 분석법을 활용한 자동차용 현가스프링 최적화 설계 (Optimal design of car suspension springs by using a response surface method)

  • 유동우;김도엽;신동규
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.246-255
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    • 2016
  • When spring of the suspension is exerted by an external load, a car should be designed to prevent predictable damages and designed for a ride comfort. We used experiments design to design VON-MISES STRESS and K, a constant, of spring of suspension which is installed in a car as a goal level. We analyzed the result from Edison's Elastic - Plastic Analysis SW(CSD_EPLAST) by setting D, d, n as external diameter of coil, internal diameter of coil, the number of total coil respectively. The experiment design let the outcome be as Full-second order by using Box-Behnken which is one of response surface methods. Experimented and analyzed results based on the established experiments design, We found out design parameter which has desired VON-MISES STRESS and the constant K. Additionally, we predicted life time of when the external load was exerted by repeated load by using fatigue equation, and verification of plastic deformation has also been made. Additionally we interpreted a model, which is formed by optimized design parameter, with linear analysis and non-linear analysis, at the same time we also analyzed plastic deformation with the values from the both models. Finally, we predicted fatigue life of optimized model by using fatigue estimation theory and also evaluated a ride comfort with oscillation analysis.

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기계분야 직무체계 개발과 국가기술자격종목 연계실태 분석 연구 (A Study on Development Skill Framework and Analysis of It's Linkage to National Technical Qualification Items in Machinery Sector)

  • 박종성;조정윤
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 기계분야 직무체계 개발과 국가기술자격종목 연계실태 분석에 목적이 있다. 문헌연구, 면담조사, 전문가협의회를 통해 산업현장에서 통용되는 용어를 중심으로 직무를 분류하고 직무수준을 설정하였다. 직무분류 결과 기계분야의 직무군은 크게 중분류 3개, 소분류 11개, 이들 소분류를 다시 분류하면 총 42개의 직무가 도출되었다. 기계분야의 직무수준은 국가자격체제(KQF)의 수준체계와 자격 및 교육과정, 산업 현장의 직무별 수준을 반영하여 7단계로 구분하였다. 도출된 직무 체계를 바탕으로 직무군과 직무 정의를 제시하였으며, 각 직무별 정의와 직무별 수준별 수행기준을 도출하였다. 또한 개발된 직무체계와 국가기술자격 종목과의 연계실태를 분석하여 자격종목 개선방안을 제시하였다.

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노년기의 올바른 영양관리를 위한 영양교육자료 개발 (Development of Nutrition Education Materials for Healthy Aging)

  • 안윤;김경아;강현주;김경원
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.740-749
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study was to develop nutrition education materials for older adults, 'nutritional management for healthy aging'. A booklet and four leaflets were developed based on lesson plans. Topics of the lesson plans included eating habit assessment. Korean food guide pyramid, meal planning, eating sensibly and weight management. The titles of the leaflets were 'Eating right for healthy aging', 'Eat calcium-rich foods', 'Enjoy fruits & vegetables' and 'Weight management'. Illustrations and icons appropriate to the texts were designed using illustrator 9.0 and Photoshop 6.0. Booklet (letter size, 5 chapters, 44 pages) and leaflets (B4 size, 6 sections) focused on modifying undesirable eating habits, providing practical tips for desirable behaviors, and behavioral modification such as recording in a food diary, goal setting and increasing self-efficacy. The drafts were pilot-tested by interviews with older adults(n=10), and minor changes were made. The characteristics of revised materials are as follows; i) materials focused on providing desirable eating behaviors for healthy aging, ii) messages were simple and specific, iii) large fonts(13 pt) were used and materials included interesting pictures and illustrations, iv) materials provided tips for balanced diets and recipes fur older adults, v) materials included sections for participation of learners including assessment of nutritional risk factors and obesity, meal planning and games. The revised materials are self-explanatory and can be used by older adults and in nutrition education for older adults.

환자 급식서비스의 질 향상 사례 연구 - 메뉴 만족도와 차별화 중심으로 - (A Case Study on Quality Improvement of the Food Services for Patients - Focused on Satisfaction Offered Menu and Differentiated Service -)

  • 이승림;장유경
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to investigate how patients satisfaction are affected by satisfaction with the patient menu and differentiated service resulting from QI activities and to evaluate the efficiency of QI activities. In order to improve satisfaction with menus through QI activities, this study strengthened meal round, examined the quantity of food waste produced by patients, diversified one-dish menus and used seasonal food as much as possible to reflect patients ′tastes to the maximum. With regard to cooking, additionally, it strengthened sampling and standardized recipes to maintain the constancy of taste and cooking/seasoning. From July 2003, dining time was changed from 08 : 00 to 07 : 30 for breakfast and from 17 : 30 to 18 : 00 for dinner. Statistical data analyses were completed using the SPSS 11.0 program. The results can be summarized as follows: The goal of QI was to improve food service by raising the score of "Satisfaction with Offered Menus" from 3.49 before QI to 3.55 after QI and differentiating nutrition service at the VIP ward. The score of "Satisfaction with offered menus" after QI was 3.56, and services related to the VIP ward were 7 dishes per meal, meal round once per day and the use of a napkin for a spoon in setting the table. In addition a variety of dishes were used in order to heighten the visual effect. Among the 10 items included on the patient satisfaction questionnaire, 8 items showed higher scores before QI. "Taste of meals" (p < 0.05), "Satisfaction with offered menus" (p < 0.05), "Kindness of meal serving assistants" (p < 0.05) and "Cleanliness of clothes & features" (p <0.05) of VIP ward were significantly higher than those of a general ward.

부하지속곡선을 이용한 비점오염원 우선관리 지역 선정 및 관리목표 설정 연구 (Identifying Priority Area for Nonpoint Source Pollution Management and Setting up Load Reduction Goals using the Load Duration Curve)

  • 장선숙;지현서;김학관
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study is to identify the priority area where the nonpoint source pollution (NPS) management is required and to set up the load reduction goals for the identified priority area. In this study, the load duration curve (LDC) was first developed using the flow and water quality data observed at 286 monitoring stations. Based on the developed LDC, the priority area for the NPS pollution management was determined using a three-step method. The 24 watersheds were finally identified as the priority areas for the NPS pollution management. The water quality parameters of concern in the priority areas were the total phosphorus or chemical oxygen demand. The load reduction goals, which were calculated as the percent reduction from current loading levels needed to meet target water quality, ranged from 67.9% to 97.2% during high flows and from 40.3% to 69.5% during moist conditions, respectively. The results from this study will help to identify critical watersheds for NPS program planning purposes. In addition, the process used in this study can be effectively applied to identify the pollutant of concern as well as the load reduction target.

농촌전통테마마을 활성화를 위한 내곡리 여산팔경 마을 생태탐방로 노선설정 방안 연구 (Developing Ecological Trails and Route Alignment for Revitalizing Rural Traditional Theme Village in Naegok-ri)

  • 이승주;한봉호;강현경;이수동;김상범
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.61-79
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    • 2009
  • This study discusses developing ecological trails and route alignment in mountainous rural area. Through a process of ecological resources survey, ecological trails and route alignment has been established. Mainly, by focusing on ecological resources in rural areas, it was indifferent to their own ecological resource and charm to make it unique strengths. Based on survey the results, Natural ecology resources, there were the climate factor, surface, geological, terrain analysis. Furthermore, ecological resources were researched and analyzed the elements of it, distribution of resources, types, location, semantic analysis. The results are expressed on the map and recorded by taking pictures. Plant ecosystem, there were actual vegetation, land use, flora analysis. Wild animal ecosystem, it was checked and recorded on 1/1,000 map partition the emergence of wild birds, the number of species distributed by foraging guild, the emergence of amphibians, reptile, mammals and insect species. The site is chosen as rural theme village in 2007, base on their own rich ecological and landscape resources. Therefore, we carried out ecological trails and route alignment plan in accordance with analyzed the natural ecological resource and after setting up the basic goal, ecological trail has been composed and planting has done and direction.