• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glycoside

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Pruification of Yellow Color from Gardenia(Gardenin jasminoides Ellis) for Development of Natural Food Color (천연식용색소 개발을 위한 치자 황색색소의 정제도)

  • 김희구;이상준
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 1998
  • In order make natural food color from gardenia(Gardenia jasminoides), we investigated optimal conditions of color extraction, in case of water extraction, optimal conditions for color extraction were 7$0^{\circ}C$, 48hrs, pH 7.0 and substrate 10%, respectively. And extracted crude color was purified by activated white clay, were isolated glycoside peak (238nm) and yellow color peak(40nm) from extracted crude color. The pruified color was increased by 27-fold and the yield was 96%.

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Constituents of Spiraea prunifolia var. simpliciflora (조팝나무 뿌리의 성분 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Hee;Chung, Soon-Ok;Kim, Chong-Won;Woo, Mi-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 1996
  • Spiraea prunifolia var. simpliciflora (Rosaceae) is a deciduous. latifoliate shrub growing in most parts of Korea. The roots of this plant have been used for malaria, as antipyretics and emetics. From the roots of this plant, sterol glycoside and two triterpenoids were isolated and the structures were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods. They were identified as $3{\beta}-hydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oic$ acid (ursolic acid.1), $2{\alpha}$, $3{\beta}$, $19{\alpha}-trihy-droxyurs-12-ene-28-oic$ acid (tormentic acid.2) and ${\beta}-sitoste-rol-3-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside$ (3).

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Increased Production of Digitoxin from Digitoxin by Biotransformation Using Plant Cell Culture

  • Hong, Hee-Jeon;Lee, Jong-Eun;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 1995
  • Production of a cardiac glycoside, digoxin, by 12$\beta$-hydroxylation from digitoxin was studied in plant cell suspension cultures of Digitalis lanata. In order to increase the conversion yield, various culture conditions including immobilization were investigated and optimized. Since digoxin was released in the medium temporarily and converted further into a glucosylated product, deacetyllanatoside C, in situ adsorption of digoxin was employed to recover the product continuously. Amberlite resin XAD-8 showed the best adsorption characteristics for digoxin among the examined resins, and an integrated process was developed to increase the productivity. In addition, it was found that the utilization of $\beta$-cyclodextrin to entrap digoxin during the culture enhanced the biotransformation yield significantly.

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Flavonoids from the Leaves of Ginkgo biloba (은행잎의 Flavonoid 성분에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sam-Sik;Kim, Ju-Sun;Kwak, Wie-Jong;Kim, Ki-Hyup
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 1990
  • Five biflavones and sevenflavonolglycosideswereisolatedfromtheleaves of Ginkgo biloba. They were sciadopitysin(1), ginkgetin(2), isoginkgetin(3), bilobetin(4), amentoflavone(5), kaempferol 3-O-[$6'-O-{\rho}-coumaroyl-{\beta}-_D-glucopyranosyl(1{\rightarrow}2)-{\alpha}-_Lrhamnopyranoside$](6), quercetin 3-O-[$6'-O-{\rho}-coumaroyl-{\beta}-_D-glucopyranosyl(1{\rightarrow}2)-{\alpha}-_Lrhamnopyranoside$](8), rutinosides of kaempferol(7), isorhamnetin(9), quercetin(10), laricitrin(11), and kaempferol 3-O-($2',6'-{\alpha}-_L-dirhamnopyranosyl-{\beta}-_{D}-glucopyranoside$)(12). The structures were established by spectroscopic and chemical methods.

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Phytochemical Constituents from Aconitum pseudolaeve Var. erectum (진범의 식물화학적 성분)

  • Kim, Dae-Keun;Kwak, Jong-Hwan;Song, Ki-Won;Kwon, Hack-Cheol;Zee, Ok-Pyo;Lee, Kang-Ro
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1996
  • Four steroids and one flavonol glycoside were isolated from the ethanol extract of the whole plant of Aconitum pseudolaeve var. erectum. Their structures were identified as ${\beta}-sitost-4-en-3-one$, 22-dihydro-stigmast-4-en-3,6-dione, ${\beta}-sitosterol$, ${\beta}-sitosterol-3-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside$ and $kaempferol-3-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside(astragalin)$ on the basis of spectral data.

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Reducing Power and ${\alpha}-Glucosidase$ Inhibitory profiles of (-)-Catechin and Its glycoside ((-)-Catechin 및 배당체의 환원력 및 ${\alpha}-glucosidase$저해 활성)

  • Jung, Mee-Jung;Heo, Seong-Il;Wang, Myeong-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2007
  • From the EtOAc fraction of the MeOH extract of Ulmus davidiana, (-)-catechin (1), (-)-catechin-7-O-${\beta}$-D-apiofuranoside (2), and (-)-catechin-7-O-${\beta}$-D-xylopyranoside (3) were isolated and characterized on the basis of $^1H-and\;^{13}C-NMR$, and FABMS spectral data. Compounds 1-3 showed more strong reducing power activities than ${\alpha}-tocopherol$, a positive control.

Structure elucidation of 11-epiterpestacin glycoside (11-ETG) isolated from Bipolaris sorokiniana NSDR-011

  • Lim, Chi-Hwan;Nihashi, Youichirou
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2018
  • An ${\alpha}-{\text\tiny{D}}-glucoside$ of sesterterpene, 11-epiterpestacin, was isolated from the culture of a filamentous fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana NSDR-011. The structure was elucidated by chemical studies and spectroscopic methods including NMR and ESI-MS. 11-ETG (1) named arbitrarily did not inhibit the root growth of Italian ryegrass seedlings even at the level of 200 ppm, while its aglycone 11-ET (2) completely inhibited root growth at level of 100 ppm.