• 공업화학
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.247-254
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• 1994

디글리세롤 N-아실 글루탐산 에스테르 비이온성 계면활성제를 4급 암모늄염을 촉매로 사용하여 글리시돌과 N-아실글루탐산과 에스테르 반응시켜 합성하였다. 표면장력법에 의해서 산정한 임계미셀농도는 $0.15{\sim}0.75mol/{\ell}$이었고 수용액에서의 표면장력은 28~35dyne/cm로 저하되었다. 또한 아실기의 탄소수가 12인 L-DGLG가 가장 좋은 기포력과 유화력을 나타냈고, 대두유보다 톨루엔에서 유화력이 높게 관찰되었다. 카본블랙과 산화철에서 아실기 탄소수 16과 18인 L-DGPG와 L-DGSG는 L-DGLG보다 분산성이 우수했으며, 이들은 모두 좋은 생분해성을 나타냈다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.166-174
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• 2019

Objective : Globus pallidus interna (GPi) is acknowledged as an essential treatment for advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). Nonetheless, the neurotransmitter study about its results is undiscovered. The goal of this research was to examine influences of entopeduncular nucleus (EPN) stimulation, identical to human GPi, in no-lesioned (NL) rat and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-HD)-lesioned rat on glutamate change in the striatum. Methods : Extracellular glutamate level changes in striatum of NL category, NL with deep brain stimulation (DBS) category, 6-HD category, and 6-HD with DBS category were examined using microdialysis and high-pressure liquid chromatography. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivities in substantia nigra and striatum of the four categories were also analyzed. Results : Extracellular glutamate levels in the striatum of NL with DBS category and 6-HD with DBS category were significantly increased by EPN stimulation compared to those in the NL category and 6-HD category. EPN stimulation had no significant effect on the expression of TH in NL or 6-HD category. Conclusion : Clinical results of GPi DBS are not only limited to direct inhibitory outflow to thalamus. They also include extensive alteration within basal ganglia.