• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glue sniffer

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Hypokalemic Muscular Paralysis Causing Acute Respiratory Failure in a Chronic Glue Sniffer (만성 본드 흡입 환자에게 발생한 호흡부전 1례)

  • Choi, Yoon-Hee;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Eo, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2005
  • Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon found in glues, cements, and solvents. It is known to be toxic to the nervous system, hematopoietic system, and causes acid-base and electrolyte disorders. Acute respiratory failure with hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure should be considered as potential events in protracted glue sniffing. We reported the case of 26-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency department with the development of respiratory failure and altered mentality due to hypokalemia after chronic glue sniffing. She was weaned from the ventilator 3 days later after potassium and sodium bicarbonate replacement and was discharged without respiratory symptoms and other complications.

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Distributions of Nicotine and Toluene in Teenagers' Urine (청소년의 뇨 중에서 nicotine과 톨루엔의 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sungwoo;Seo, Baeseck;You, Jaehoon;Kim, Namyee;Shin, Hosang;Han, Wansoo;Kim, Ilkwang
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • We identified nicotine, cotinine and toluene in high school volunteer's urine by using GC/NPD, GC/FID and GC/MS. To analyze of nicotine and cotinine, urine samples were extracted with diethylether and centrifuged on a benchtop centrifuge for 5 min. The upper organic layer was injected into a GC. The distributions of nicotine and cotinine were $4{\sim}630{\mu}g/L$ and $63{\sim}1,602{\mu}g/L$ in smoking-group, respectively. To analyze of toluene, head space vial was filled with 2mL sodium citrate solution and 1mL of urine. The vial was warmed in a water bath at $55^{\circ}C$ for 20min, and then $250{\mu}L$ of head space air was injected into a GC. The result show that toluene was not detected in all of the volunteers' samples. However, the range of toluene was 0.1~28.0mg/L in glue sniffer's urine samples(NISI data).

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