• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glomus albidum

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Studies of Species and Distribution of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Relation to Salt-Marsh Plants (간석지(干潟地) 식물(植物)과 관련된Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi의 분류(分類)와 분포(分布)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Koh, Seun-Duk;Lee, Hyung-Hoan
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 1984
  • Six species of Glomus and one species of Acaulospora of vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungi associated with four salt-marsh plants(Calamagrotis epigeios, Lotus corniculatus, Artemisia scoparia and Imperata cylindrica were isolated from salt-marsh soil. The six species of Glomus were identified as G. albidum(lst type), G. pulvinatum(2nd type), G. constrictium(3rd type), G. sp.(4th type), G. caledonicum(5th type), and G. sp. (6th type). The one species of Acaulospora was identified as A. scrobiculata(7th type). Three mycorrhizal fungi, G. albidum(l st type), G. pulvinatum(2nd type) and G. sp. (4th type) among the 7VA fungi were the most abundant types. The most common type of VA fungi occurred in rhizosphere soil from each plant was G. sp. (4th type) for Calamagrostis epigeios and Artemesia scoparia equally and G. pulvinatum for Lotus corniculatus and Imperata cylindrica equally.

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Endomycorrhizal Fungi Found from the Soils of the Communities of Persicaria thunbergii H. Gross (고마리 군락의 토양에서 발견된 내생균근)

  • Eum, Ahn-Heum;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-41
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    • 1990
  • Eleven species of endomycorrhizal fungi were isolated from the soils in the communities of Persicaria thunbergii: A. bireticulata, A. scrobiculata, Gi. decipiens, Gi. gigantea, Gi. margarita, Gl. albidum, Gl. manihotis, Gl. pulvinatum, Sc. erythropa and Sc. gregaria.

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Effects of Beneficial Microorganisms and Mycorrhizal Fungus Colonized Rhizoplane on the Suppression of Root Rot Pathogen, Fusarium solani (근면 정착 유용 미생물과 균근균이 근부병원균, Fusarium solani의 발병억제에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Ki-Don;Lee, Sang-Sun;Kim, Sung-Ho;Lee, Min-Woong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.24 no.1 s.76
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 1996
  • The survival or colonization of beneficial organsisms and suppression of root rot of ginseng (Panax ginseng) by two distinct bacteria, Pseudomonas cepacia, Bacillus cereus and three mycorrhiza in pot soil were investigated and compared with uninoculated root. In separate inoculation, colonization of roots by P. cepacia was maintained at 6.25 (log cfu/g root) during growth for 10 days under pot culture conditions comparing to $5.62{\sim}6.19$ by mixed treatment with other organisms. Colonizations of P. cepacia were gradually decreased from 6.25 (log cfu/g root) in 10 days growth to 3.01 (log cfu/g root) in 270 days incubation period. This reduction was also investgated in combination treatments by B. cereus or F. solani. The numbers of Fusarium spp. were colonized high number in rhizosphere soil from 3.33 to 3.67 (log cfu/g root) in control within $10{\sim}60$days after treatment of pathogen F. solani, but it's numbers were markedly decreased in 270 days cultivation of plant from 3.33 to 1.02 (log cfu/g root) after treatment. In treatment of beneficial strains of P. cepacia and B. cereus, P. cepacia significantly suppressed the development of root rot from 4.3 in control to 1.2 in treatment, whereas B. cereus alone had no effect on the rate of disease suppression. The disease index $(1.8{\sim}2.3)$ in combination of two bacteria was reduced in plants inoculated with both P. cepacia and B. cereus comparing to the index (4.3) of control. As an effect of inoculation with mycorrhiza on disease suppression, suppression of root rot by F. solani was reduced to $1.2{\sim}1.6$ in disease index in treatment of Glomus albidum and Acaulospora longular comparing to 4.3 of control. In the treatment of bacterial strain P. cepacia and mycorrhizal fungus Glomus albidum, the disease suppression was apparent to 1.2 and 1.2 comparing to 4.3 of control in disease index respectively.

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