• Title/Summary/Keyword: Globular types

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Plant Regeneration from Zygotic Embryo-Derived Callus in Citrus junos SIEB. (유자(Citrus junos SIEB.)의 접합배로부터 캘러스 유도 및 식물체 재분화)

  • 박민희;정휘현;이숙영;김홍섭
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 1995
  • Calli were successfully induced from immature embryos of Citrus junos SIEB. cultured on 1/2 MS medium supplemented with 40.4 BA. Plant were regenerated from immature embryo derived callus on MS medium with 5 $\mu$M BA. The calli were morphologically characterized by two types: one was whitish and the other was yellowish. After 16 weeks of culture, shoots and root were formed on calli. Plantlets were transplanted to soil and successfully grown to a whole plant Also, the arrangement of the cells showed many differences according to developmental stages of callus and organogenesis. The small cells were compact in callus cultured for 6 weeks and the extended cells which divided actively appeared in it after 8 weeks of culture. The globular protrusion of compacted cells occurred in callus after 10 weeks of culture, and the neighboring cells were liquefied. Oil sac surrounded by the liquefied cell was observed in the leaf and was formed by rupture of liquefied cells.

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Chromosomal Localization and Mutation Detection of the Porcine APM1 Gene Encoding Adiponectin (Adiponectin을 암호화하는 돼지 APM1 유전자의 염색체상 위치파악과 돌연변이 탐색)

  • Park, E.W.;Kim, J.H.;Seo, B.Y.;Jung, K.C.;Yu, S.L.;Cho, I.C.;Lee, J.G.;Oh, S.J.;Jeon, J.T.;Lee, J.H.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.537-546
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    • 2004
  • Adiponectin is adipocyte complement-related protein which is highly specialized to play important roles in metabolic and honnonal processes. This protein, called GBP-28, AdipoQ, and Acrp30, is encoded by the adipose most abundant gene transcript 1 (APM1) which locates on human chromosome 3q27 and mouse chromosome 16. In order to determine chromosomal localization of the porcine APM1, we carried out PCR analysis using somatic cell hybrid panel as well as porcine whole genome radiation hybrid (RH) panel. The result showed that the porcine APM1 located on chromosome 13q41 or 13q46-49. These locations were further investigated with the two point analysis of RH panel, revealed the most significant linked marker (LOD score 20.29) being SIAT1 (8 cRs away), where the fat-related QTL located. From the SSCP analysis of APM1 using 8 pig breeds, two distinct SSCP types were detected from K~ native and Korean wild pigs. The determined sequences in Korean native and Korean wild pigs showed that two nucleotide positions (T672C and C705G) were substituted. The primary sequence of the porcine APM1 has 79 to 87% identity with those of human, mouse, and bovine APM1. The domain structures of the porcine APM1 such as signal sequence, hypervariable region, collagenous region. and globular domain are also similar to those of mammalian genes.