• Title/Summary/Keyword: Globe Valve

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Dynamic Analysis of Air Operated Globe Valve (공기구동형 글로브밸브의 동적거동해석)

  • 양상민;박종학;김동진;허태영;김봉호;신성기;김찬용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1022-1025
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    • 2003
  • Although the globe is the most typical valve to control high pressure drop in piping system, it is very hard to figure out the characteristics of flow field in the globe valve caused by its complex geometry. So there is very few studies to find out flow characteristics of globe valve. In this study, numerical analysis for flow field in the globe valve is carried out using the Fluent code which is commercial CFD program. Pressure drop through the globe valve is also measured to verify the results come from numerical analysis. Comparing experiment with numerical analysis, two results are very close to each other. Also finite element method is employed to evaluate the safety of globe valve using the results coming from the flow analysis to make the boundary conditions for FEM analysis. Maximum stress appears on the inlet channel of valve where inlet flow runs against. Because the maximum stress between 11.7 MPa to 3.6 MPa is within 3.4% of yield stress. the structural safety of valve is considered to be very sound

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3D Flow Analysis of Globe Valve with Air Operated Actuator (공기구동형 글로브 밸브의 3차원 유동 해석)

  • Chung, M. H.;Yang, S. M.;Lee, H. Y.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2005
  • Although the globe is the most typical valve to control high pressure drop in piping system, it is very hard to figure out the characteristics of flow field in the globe valve caused by its complex geometry, So there is very few studies to find out flow characteristics of globe valve. In this study numerical analysis for flow field in the globe valve is carried out using the FLUENT code which is commercial CFD program. Pressure drop through the globe valve is also measured to verify the results come from numerical analysis. Comparing experiment with numerical analysis, two results are very close to each other.

A Study on Structural Design of Cryogenic Miniature Globe Valve using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 극저온 미니어쳐 글로브 밸브의 구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ho-Seung;Cho, Jong-Rae;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Ryul;Park, Jae-Hyoun;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2007
  • This cryogenic miniature globe valve is used to transfer the liquified natural gas which temperature is $-169^{\circ}C$, supplied pressure is 30bar(3.0MPa). In the present work the temperature distribution and thermal deformation is calculated numerical the FE method is useful to predict the thermal matter of cryogenic miniature globe valve. For this reason, to optimum design of the cryogenic miniature globe valve the analysis of the parameter about bonnet has been studied. It's used 3-D modeling to analyze cryogenic globe valve, which is 1/2". Numerical study used 3-D modeling makes a decision of efficient process of product before producing in the factory. A commercial software(ANSYS 10.0) is used in the structural analysis for cryogenic globe valve.

A Case Study of Root Cause Analyses and Remedies for High frequency Vibration of Globe Valve in Nuclear Power Plant Piping System (원자력 발전소 배관계 글로브 밸브의 고주파 진동 원인 분석 및 해결 사례)

  • Choi, Byoung-Hwa;Park, Soo-Il;Cheon, Chang-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2005
  • A case history is presented pertaining to high frequency piping vibration and noise caused by globe valve in the spent fuel pool cooling system of nuclear power plant. Frequency analyses were performed on the system to diagnose the problem and develop a solution to reduce the piping vibration and noise. The source of the high frequency and noise energy was traced to the globe valve located immediately downstream of the centrifugal pump by performing valve throttling test. Measurements of vibration and noise are presented to show that the high frequency vibration and noise amplitude was dependent upon the valve disc position and flow rate. Strouhal vortex shedding frequencies were generated at the exit of the globe valve which exited structural resonance of valve disc and amplified the high frequency vibration and noise. The problem was identified as an interaction between the flow inside globe valve and the valve disc structure. Attempts to reduce the vibration and noise amplitudes of the piping system were successfully achieved by the modification of guide-disc diameter and disc-edge figure The valve disc was replaced by an alternative to eliminate the source of the harmful high frequency vibration and noise.

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Evaluation of Dynamic Characteristic of a Globe Valve with Various Plug Types (플러그 형상에 따른 글로브 밸브의 동특성 평가)

  • Ko S. H.;Park S.;Yang S. M.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2004
  • A three dimensional numerical analysis and experimental measurements were made for incompressible flows in a globe valve with three different types of plug. Characteristics of pressure drop across the valve were investigated for each type of plug at various opening positions. Numerical simulation results show a good agreement with experimental data.

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A Study on Structural Analysis of Globe Valve for LNG Carrier (LNG선박용 글로브 밸브 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyoon;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.1013-1019
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    • 2007
  • This paper is about structural analysis of globe valve for controlling cryogenic LNG's flow or stop in normal temperature. The used valve is demanded safety resistance for inner pressure and temperature variation caused by using it in cryogenic, high pressure surrounding. This study evaluates for safety resistance for inner pressure and temperature variation by heat transfer analysis in cryogenic surrounding, heat stress analysis in temperature variation and deformation analysis in high pressure.

A Study on the Flow Characteristics inside a Glove Valve for Ships (선박용 글로브 밸브의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Ki-Hwa;Park, Jea-Hyoun;Kang, Sang-Mo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2008
  • It is essential for the valid design of a marine flow-control valve to exactly know its flow characteristics. The present study has numerically investigated the flow characteristics inside a marine throttle-type globe valve using a kind of commercial CFD code, CFX10.0, with an adoption of the SST (Shear-Stress Transport) turbulence model. To validate the numerical approach, the flow coefficients are compared with the experimental ones. Results show that the globe valve is effective in the control of flow rate according to the opening ratio in case of the forward-direction flow, whereas it is effective in the flow shutoff in case of the reverse-direction flow. Around the inlet of the valve, a recirculation region is formed due to the blunt body shape, the turbulence intensity becomes strengthened and then an abrupt pressure loss occurs.

Reduction of Fire Main Pipe System's Vibration Using Back Flow Prevent Globe Valve (역류방지 글로브 밸브를 이용한 소화 주관계의 진동개선)

  • Park, Mi-You;Han, Hyung-Suk;Lee, Seuk-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2009
  • Main source of URN(Underwater Radiated Noise) which is related to the ship's survivability is divided into two groups. Cavitation is main source of URN when the speed of ship is upper than CIS(Cavitation Inception Speed). But when the speed of ship is lower than CIS, main source of URN is structure-borne noise on the hull which is originated from propulsion system, pump system or transmitted vibration of pipe system. In this paper, to reduce the vibration of discharge pipe and valve system, back flow prevent globe valve and new rubber mount are applied to the ship. As the result of applying new valve and mount, the vibration is reduced drastically.

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Reduction of Fire Main Pipe System's Vibration Using Back Flow Prevent Globe Valve (역류방지 글로브 밸브를 이용한 소화 주관계의 진동개선)

  • Park, Mi-You;Han, Hyung-Suk;Lee, Seuk-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2009
  • Main source of URN(underwater radiated noise) which is related to the ship's survivability is divided into two groups. Cavitation is the main source of URN when the speed of ship is upper than CIS(cavitation inception speed). But when the speed of ship is lower than CIS, the main source of URN is the structure-borne noise on the hull which is originated from propulsion system, pump system and trnasmitted vibration of the pipe system. In this paper, to reduce the vibration of discharge pipe and valve system, back flow prevent globe valve and new rubber mount are applied to the ship. As the result of applying new valve and mount, the vibration is reduced drastically.