• 제목/요약/키워드: Global-local analysis

검색결과 969건 처리시간 0.026초

도심지역의 범죄 종류와 공간적 특성 관계분석 (Analysis of Relation Between Criminal Types and Spatial Characteristics in Urban Areas)

  • 차경현;김경호;손기준;김상지;이동창;김진영
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.6-11
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 콜롬비아 경찰청을 통해 수집 된 데이터를 통해 콜롬비아 A 지역에서 발생하는 범죄 현황과 지리적 구조에 따른 공간적 범죄분포 특성을 분석하였다. 범죄 분석을 위해 2013년 1월부터 12월까지 수집 된 범죄 데이터를 이용하여 글로벌 모란지수와 국지적 모란지수를 이용하여 공간적 상관관계 분석을 실시하였다. 공간적 상관관계 분석 결과는 높은 범죄 빈도수를 가지는 범죄 유형들은 모두 상관관계를 가지고 있었다. 또 글로벌 모란지수를 이용하여 범죄 지역의 공간적 상관관계를 하나의 값으로 표현하고, 국지적 모란지수를 통해 핫스팟을 분석하여 Local Indicators of Spatial Association(LISA) 지도를 구현하였다. LISA 지도를 통해 범죄 유형별 공간적 분포를 파악할 수 있었다.

간호학생을 위한 국제보건역량강화 프로그램의 개발 및 효과 (Development and Effect of a Global Health Capacity Building Program for Nursing Students)

  • 황선영;김진선;안현미;강선주
    • 지역사회간호학회지
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.209-220
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study developed a short-term education program aiming to strengthen global health capacity in nursing students, and examined the effects of the program. Methods: The subjects of this study were 83 students recruited from 29 nursing colleges. Domestic workshops and overseas training in the Philippines were offered. For data collection and analysis, the triangulation method was adopted. Results: Students' critical thinking disposition and global leadership capacity were significantly increased. Thematic content analysis derived fifteen themes: expansion of global health, understanding of cultural diversity, vision of being a global leader, cultivation of communication skills, open mind toward people with different culture, pride and vocation, understanding of nursing in foreign countries, understanding of visiting nurse service, sustainability, understanding of local needs and environments, and education methods with an emphasis on participants, broader view and thinking of the world, reflection on the characteristics of a nurse, development through cooperation, and development through programs. Conclusion: The global health capacity building program improved nursing students' view of global health and nursing care. It is needed to develop continuously diverse global health capacity-building programs for nursing students.

부구조화 기반 전역-부분 근사화 구조재해석에 의한 구조최적화 (Structural Optimization by Global-Local Approximations Structural Reanalysis based on Substructuring)

  • 김태봉;서상구;김창운
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.120-131
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents an approximate reanalysis methods of structures based on substructuring for an effective optimization of large-scale structural systems. In most optimal design procedures the analysis of the structure must be repeated many times. In particular, one of the main obstacles in the optimization of structural systems are involved high computational cost and expended long time in the optimization of large-scale structures. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate efficiently the structural behavior of new designs using information from previous ones, without solving basic equations for successive modification in the optimal design. The proposed reanalysis procedure is combined Taylor series expansions which is a local approximation and reduced basis method which is a global approximation based on substructuring. This technique is to choose each of the terms of Taylor series expansions as the basis vector of reduced basis method in substructuring system which is one of the most effective analysis of large -scale structures. Several numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the solution process.

  • PDF

불확실 비선형 시스템을 위한 강인한 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기 (Design Robust Fuzzy Model-Based Controller for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems)

  • 주영훈;장욱;박진배
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제49권8호
    • /
    • pp.407-414
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the analysis and design of fuzzy control systems for a class of complex uncertain single-input single-output nonlinear systems. The proposed method represents the nonlinear system using a Takagi-Cugeno fuzzy model and construct a global fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controllers with a sliding mode controller. Unlike the commonly used parallel distributed compensation technique, we can design a global stable fuzzy controller without finding a common Lyapunov function for all local control systems, and can obtain good tracking performance by using sliding mode control theory. Furthermore, stability analysis is carried out not for the fuzzy model but for the real nonlinear system with uncertainties. Duffing forced oscillation sysmte is used as an example to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.

  • PDF

${\nabla}^2G$ 연산자의 신호 분석 특성을 이용한 음성 인식 신경 회로망에 관한 연구 (Neural Network for Speech Recognition Using Signal Analysis Characteristics by ${\nabla}^2G$ Operator)

  • 이종혁;정용근;남기곤;윤태훈;김재창;박의열;이양성
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제29B권10호
    • /
    • pp.90-99
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, we propose a neural network model for speech recognition. The model consists of feature extraction parts and recognition parts. The interconnection model based on ${\Delta}^2$G operator was used for frequency analysis. Two features, global feature and local feature, were extracted from this model. Recognition parts consist of global grouping stage and local grouping stage. When the input pattern was coded by slope method, the recognition rate of speakers, A and B, was 100%. When the test was performed with the data of 9 speakers, the recognition rate of 91.4% was obtained.

  • PDF

지역공간구조와 농촌지역 인문사회적 변화의 관계 연구 - 충남 아산시를 중심으로 - (A Comparative Analysis on the Change between Spatial Structure and Social Conditions of Rural Region - Focused in Asan City -)

  • 조영재
    • 농촌계획
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.127-135
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to show the relation of the change between spacial structure and social conditions of rural area. The spacial structure change of Asan city was analyzed using Space Syntax, and multiple regression analysis (dependent variables: connectivity, global integration, local integration / independent variables: population, household, farm population, farm population of 65years old and over, farm household, part-time farm households, cultivated land) was accomplished. As th result, that the increase of connectivity is related to the increase of population and farm population of 65years old and over and the decrease of farm population, and the increase of local integration is related to the increase of farm population of 65years old and over was showed. However, that global integration is not related to change of social conditions was proved.

Analysis of DOAJ-Registered Open Access Journals in Asian Countries

  • Jane Cho
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.31-45
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study aims to understand the characteristics of Asian OA journals and to identify differences by the countries. 3,103 DOAJ-registered OA journals from 21 Asian countries as of 2020 were selected and analyzed from various perspectives using correspondence and correlation analysis. The results revealed that Indonesia had the most DOAJ-registered open access journals, followed by Iran and India. An APC was not charged by 70% of journals, but this varied greatly by country. Meanwhile, as a result of comparing DOAJ-registered Asian journals with international citation database listed journals, 11% of journals were listed on Scopus and only 2.6% and 0.1% were listed on SCIE and SSCI, which is represents less than half of the global level. In addition, although there are many free to read local journals in China, Japan, and Korea, the number of OA journals registered in DOAJ is relatively small. Therefore, it is difficult to say that the progress of OA in local journals is fast even if the country's global research competitiveness is high.

실제 규모의 구획화재에서 총괄당량비와 화재특성의 상관관계에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Relationship Between Global Equivalence Ratio and Fire Characteristics in Full-Scale Compartment Fires)

  • 황철홍;박충화;고권현
    • 한국연소학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.32-39
    • /
    • 2010
  • An experimental study was conducted to investigate the relationship between global equivalence ratio(GER) and fire characteristics in an ISO 9705 room. Heptane fuel was burned with different fuel flow rates and doorway widths in order to force the room to be placed in different GER conditions. It was observed that after the onset of under-ventilated fire conditions, temperature and unburned fuel components such as CO and soot increased with increasing heat release rate (HRR), regardless of the doorway width. From the analysis of local mixture fraction, it was reconfirmed that the inclusion of soot production in the product composition was very important to predict accurately the chemical conditions inside the compartment, particularly for the under-ventilated fire conditions. In addition, the local equivalence ratio (LER) was directly proportional to the GER with a unit gradient regardless of doorway width when the soot production was included in the chemical products. This finding provided an important potential that the GER could be used to correlate the local thermal and chemical environment measured at the upper layer of a full-scale enclosure when soot was included.

자율이동로봇군의 협조행동을 위한 지역적 통신 방식에 있어서 정보전파 해석 및 카오스 현상 분석 (An Analysis of Information Propagation and Chaotic Phenomena in Local Communication Method for Cooperative Behavior of Collective Autonomous Mobile Robots)

  • 이동욱;심귀보
    • 전자공학회논문지S
    • /
    • 제36S권6호
    • /
    • pp.67-75
    • /
    • 1999
  • 자율분산로봇시스템에서 협조행동을 위한 로봇의 센싱과 통신 기능은 필수적이다. 일반적으로 대역적 통신시스템에서 로봇의 대수가 증가하면 통신자원의 제한과 정보의 범람이 발생한다. 따라서 이 경우 지역적 통신방법이 유리하다. 본 논문에서는 지역적 통신에 의한 정보의 전파를 해석하고 최적의 통신반경을 찾기 위한 3가지 방법을 제시한다. 또한 로봇이 정보를 획득하고 소실할 경우 발생하는 군의 카오스 행동을 피하기 위한 조건을 찾는다.

  • PDF

법학도서관 웹사이트 내비게이션 비교.분석 (A Comparative Analysis of Navigation in Law Library Websites)

  • 김성희;이용미
    • 정보관리연구
    • /
    • 제38권3호
    • /
    • pp.59-80
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 11개 국외 5개의 법학도서관 웹사이트 내비게이션 시스템을 전역, 지역, 문맥, 지원 내비게이션으로 나누어 분석하였다. 그 결과 전역 내비게이션은 일관된 내비게이션을 제공해야 하며, 핵심지역과 기능에 바로 접근할 수 있어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 지역 내비게이션의 Quick Link는 스크롤바의 이동이 가능하도록 제공할 필요가 있었다. 문맥 내비게이션의 메뉴의 수와 링크 유형은 가급적 적은 수를 제공해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 지원 내비게이션의 사이트맵과 사이트색인은 웹사이트의 콘텐트의 양에 따라 알맞게 제공해야 하며, 누락된 링크가 없어야 하며 제공내용이 충실해야 하는 것으로 나타났다.