• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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• pp.3316-3318
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• 1999

PMMA(poly-methyl methacrylate) microlens array is fabricated using transparent acrylic resin. PMMA is commonly used material for plastic lens due to its excellent visibility larger than 90% and other optical characteristics so much close to those of glass. Orthodontic resin (DENTSPLY International Inc.), commonly used in dentistry, is an transparent acrylic resin kit including MMA liquid and polymerization powder. Their mixture results in PMMA through polymerization. Using the resin PMMA layer is formed on the substrate through spin-coating. Designed pattern of lens structure is transferred to PMMA layer by RIE (Reactive Ion Etching) with oxygen plasma. Final lens shape is formed by thermal treatment that causes PMMA to reflow, The thickness of PMMA spun on the substrate is $17{\mu}m$ that is also final sag of microlens, Designed diameters of the microlenses are $200{\mu}m$, $300{\mu}m$,and $500{\mu}m$, respectively.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.16-19
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• 1992

회절격자와 굴절률을 알고있는 액체내에 있는 렌즈사이의 퓨리에 변환관계를 이용하여 렌즈 굴절률에 대한 수식을 유도하였다. 층밀리기 간섭기술을 이용하여 정확한 렌즈의 후면촛평면의 위치를 결정하였으며 슬릿을 스텝핑 모터로 구동하는 이동장치에 부착시켜 회절격자의 퓨리에 변환 스펙트럼 간격을 축정하였다. 세가지 액체를 사용하여 얇은 렌즈의 굴절률을 측정하였으며 높은 측정정확도를 확인하였다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.349-359
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• 2008

본 논문은 이너 포커싱 3군 줌렌즈에 대해 얇은 렌즈에서 두꺼운 렌즈로의 변환과정을 줌렌즈계 내에서 실행하는 복합렌즈계(얇은 렌즈+두꺼운 렌즈)의 개념을 적용하여 효과적이면서 신속한 초기설계 방법을 제안하였다. 즉, 복합렌즈계란 줌렌즈계의 전체 굴절능 및 줌렌즈계 내에 각 군의 굴절능, 군과 군사이의 주요면 간의 거리를 일정하게 유지하면서 하나 이상의 군들을 얇은 렌즈로 구성하고 다른 군을 얇은 렌즈에서 두꺼운 렌즈로 변환하는 과정을 갖는 반자동 최적화 설계방법이다. 순차적으로 얇은 렌즈로 구성된 다른 군들도 동일한 개념으로 두꺼운 렌즈로 변환이 가능하다. 결과적으로 본 개념을 적용하여 최적설계된 1/4" 5 M 이너 포커싱 3군 2배 줌렌즈는 폰 카메라용 줌렌즈로서 사양과 성능을 충분히 만족시켰다. 또한 렌즈를 비구면화하고, 렌즈의 형태에 따라 비구면 유리 및 플라스틱 재질을 적용하여 슬림화(전장 9.8 mm 이하) 및 고해상도 특성을 만족시키는 폰 카메라용 초소형 이너 포커싱 3군 2배 줌렌즈를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.1267-1271
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• 2012

Demand for optical glass device used for lighting could increase rapidly because of LED lighting market growth. The optical glass devices that have been formed by hot press molding process the desired optical performance without being subjected to mechanical processing such as curve generation or grinding. EL-Max material has been used for many engineering applications because of their high wear resistance, high compressive strength, corrosion resistant and very good dimensional stability. EL-Max is very useful for a glass lens mold especially at high temperature and pressure. The performance and reliability of optical components are strongly influenced by the surface damage of EL-Max during grinding process. Therefore, the severe process condition optimization shall be necessary for the highly qualified EL-Max glass lens mold. To get the required qualified surface of EL-Max, the selection of type of the diamond wheel is also important. In this paper, we report best grinding conditions of ultra-precision grinding machining. The grinding machining results of the form accuracy and surface roughness have been analyzed by using Form Talysurf and NanoScan.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.229-233
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• 2015

Currently, the majority of commercial white LEDs are phosphor converted LEDs made of a blue-emitting chip and YAG yellow phosphor dispersed in organic silicone. However, silicone in high-power devices results in long-term performance problems such as reacting with water, color transition, and shrinkage by heat. Additionally, yellow phosphor is not applicable to warm white LEDs that require a low CCT and high CRI. To solve these problems, mixing of green phosphor, red phosphor and glass, which are stable in high temperatures, is common a production method for high-power warm white LEDs. In this study, we fabricated conversion lenses with LUAG green phosphor, SCASN red phosphor and low-softening point glass for high-power warm white LEDs. Conversion lenses can be well controlled through the phosphor content and heat treatment temperature. Therefore, when the green phosphor content was increased, the CRI and luminance efficiency gradually intensified. Moreover, using high heat treatment temperatures, the fabricated conversion lenses had a high CRI and low luminance efficiency. Thus, the fabricated conversion lenses with green and red phosphor below 90 wt% and 10 wt% with a sintering temperature of $500^{\circ}C$ had the best optical properties. The measured values for the CCT, CRI and luminance efficiency were 3200 K, 80, and 85 lm/w.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.454-459
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• 2013

Recently, remote phosphors have been reported for application to white LEDs to provide enhanced phosphor efficiency compared with conventional phosphor-based white LEDs. In this study, a remote phosphor was produced by coating via screen printing on a glass substrate with different numbers of phosphor coating. The paste consists of phosphor, lowest softening glass frits, and organic binders. The remote phosphor could be well controlled by varying the phosphor content rated paste. After mounting the remote phosphor on top of a blue LED chip, CCT, CRI, and luminance efficiency were measured and values of 5300 K, 62, and 117 lm/W were respectively obtained in the 80 wt% phosphor with 3 coating layers sintered at $800^{\circ}C$.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.307-312
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• 2009

CT 검사에서 수정체 차폐용 비스무트(bismuth)를 사용하여 수정체 선량의 감소효과를 유리선량계로 측정하여 비스무트 차폐효과 및 영상을 평가하였다. 안구 및 두부 CT 검사에서 차폐용 비스무트를 사용하여 수정체 선량의 감소와 차폐 효과를 평가하기 위해 인체모형 팬텀으로 유리선량계를 이용하여 수정체 선량을 평가하였다. 유리선량계를 이용하여 비스무트를 사용하기 전의 평균 선량은 21.54 mGy이었고, 사용 후의 선량은 10.46 mGy로 51.3%의 선량 감소효과가 있다. 차폐용 비스무트를 사용한 안구 64 MDCT 촬영에서 선량감소 효과가 있어 수정체를 포함한 안구 CT 스캔에서는 비스무트를 사용하여 검사하도록 권고한다.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2007

In the optical application demand for high quality lens is increasing. Plastics lenses are demanded more than glass lenses for large size lenses as well as micro-size lenses. It is difficult to apply typical straight cooling channels of injection mold to lens molding due to its non-uniform temperature distribution. In this study, we manufactured molds for plastic lenses with the conventional cooling channels and conformal cooling channels produced by the DMLS process. We evaluated cooling performance for the 2 molds by injection molding experiment. Also, uniformity of the temperature distribution was tested by infrared camera and temperature monitoring. We confirmed that the cooling performance and temperature uniformity with the conformal cooling channels is much improved from the ones with the conventional. The cooling time with the conformal cooling channels was reduced 30% compared with the conventional cooling channels.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2006

The object transport system is used in many industry field such as the conveyor belt, which transports huge goods in container harbor, the magnetic levitation system, and the indexing system which transports precision components such as semiconductor and optical components. In conventional transport system, the magnetic field may damage semiconductor and the contact force may scratch on the optical lens. So ultrasonic wave transport system has been proposed to replace the previous transport system. In this paper, the good transport condition of optical lens is obtained according to the flexural beam shapes. The working frequency and transport speed are measured and the vibration characteristics of the flexural beams are investigated by Laser Scanning Vibrometer.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.24-29
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• 2011

The design of a telecentric f-${\theta}$ lens with a field of view (FOV) $30^{\circ}$ and an effective focal length of 1000mm is presented. The optical stop is placed at the front plane and the design is based on a geometric ray tracing technique, and the designed system consists of a series of convex and concave lenses. The designed f-${\theta}$ lens showed a considerable reduction in weight with a simplified structure and resulted in a good performance in the designated FOV. Detail analysis of rays is also presented. 653nm (red laser), 586nm (green laser), and 468nm (blue laser) were simulated as a light source and image illuminating source. The developed optical design requires 7 pieces of lenses made of SF1, N-FK56, N-LAK33, and BK7 glass materials. With optimal parametric design, the effective focal length was calculated to be 974.839mm which is very close to the initial design target. For the manufacturing purpose, the dimensions of lens curvature and thickness were truncated with error ranging 0.1% to 3.2%. As a result, the overall error was calculated to be 3.2% which can be still tolerable for display, laser material, and machining processing.