• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass formulation

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF A LAMINATED COMPOSITE ELASTIC FIELD WITH ROLLER GUIDED PANEL

  • Go, Jae-Gwi;Ali, Mohamed Afsar
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2010
  • An elastic field composed of symmetric cross-ply laminated material is analyzed in roller guided panel. The plane stress elasticity problem is formulated in terms of two displacement parameters with mixed boundary conditions. The numerical solution for two displacement parameters is obtained using a finite element method considering a panel of glass/epoxy laminated composite. Some components of stress and displacement at different sections of panel are displayed. The results makes sure that the formulation developed in this study can be applied to analyze the characteristics of elastic field made of laminated composite under any boundary conditions.

FE assessment of dissipative devices for the blast mitigation of glazing façades supported by prestressed cables

  • Amadioa, Claudio;Bedon, Chiara
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.141-162
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    • 2014
  • The paper focuses on the dynamic response of a blast-invested glass-steel curtain wall supported by single-way pretensioned cables. In order to mitigate the critical components of the façade from severe structural damage, an innovative system able to absorb and dissipate part of the blast-induced stresses in the critical façade components is proposed. To improve the blast reliability of the studied glazing system, specifically, rigid-plastic and elastoplastic devices are introduced at the base and at the top of the vertical bearing cables. Several combinations and mechanical calibrations of these devices are numerically investigated and the most structurally and economically advantageous solution is identified. In conclusion, a simple analytical formulation totally derived from energetic considerations is also suggested for a preliminary estimation of the maximum dynamic effects in single-way cable-supported façades subjected to high-level blast loads.

Photolithographic Method of Patterning Barrier Ribs for PDP by Green Sheet

  • Park, Lee-Soon;Jang, Dong-Gyu;Hur, Young-June;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Duck-Gon;Kwon, Young-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1225-1228
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    • 2005
  • Barrier ribs in the plasma display panel(PDP) function to maintain the discharge space between the glass plates as well as to prevent optical crosstalk. Patterning of barrier ribs is one of unique processes for making PDP. In this work photosensitive barrier rib pastes were prepared by incorporating binder polymer, solvent, functional monomers photoinitiator, and barrier rib powder of which surface was treated with fumed silica particles. Study on the function of materials for the barrier rib paste were undertaken. After optimization of paste formulation and photolithographic process, it was found that photolithographic patterning of barrier ribs with photosensitive barrier rib green sheet could be used in the fabrication of high resolution PDP.

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Barrier Rib Patterning Technology for Cost Effective High Resolution PDP

  • Park, Lee-Soon;Paek, Sin-Hye;Yun, Sang-Won;Choi, Hyung-Suk
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.989-993
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    • 2002
  • Barrier ribs in the color plasma display panel(PDP) function to maintain the discharge space between to glass plates as well as to prevent optical crosstalk. Patterning of barrier ribs is one of unique processes for making PDP. In this work photosensitive barrier rib pastes were prepared by incorporating binder polymer, solvent, functional monomers photoinitiator, mid barrier rib powder. Study on the function of materials for the barrier rib paste were undertaken. After optimization of paste formulation, both photolithographic and transparent soft molding method resulted in fine pattern of barrier ribs with high aspect ratio.

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Synthesis of Novel Silicone Containing Vinylic Monomer and Its Uses in the Waterborne Polyurethane-Veova/Vinyl Acetate Hybrid Emulsion Copolymers (비닐단량체를 함유한 새로운 실리콘의 합성과 수성 Polyurethane-Veova/Vinyl Acetate 하이브리드 에멀젼 공중합체 내에서 사용)

  • Naghash, Hamid Javaherian;Naeni, Elham Kasaeian
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2011
  • A novel silicone (Si) containing vinylic monomer, N-(3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl) methacrylamide (TESPMA), based on 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and methacryloyl chloride (MCl) has been synthesized for formulation of waterborne polyurethane (WPU). Two types of vinyl group containing Si, methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane (MPTES) and triethoxyvinylsilane (TEVS), have been used as coupling reagents for comparison of the effects of Si kinds with TESPMA on the WPU. A series of new siliconized WPU, vinyl acetate/vinyl ester of versatic acid (VAc-Veova), TESPMA, MPTES and TEVS hybrid latexes have been successfully prepared by emulsion polymerization in the presence of WPU dispersion.

Antifungal Durability Evaluation of Sanitary Sealant (방균실란트의 방균지속성 평가)

  • Seo, YeonWon;Jung, Jin-young;Ahn, Myung-Su;Kim, Sung Hyun;Bae, Keesun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2014
  • There are many elastomeric joint sealant applications in construction such as structural glazing, weatherproofing and insulating glass fabrication etc. Each sealant joints require unique durability functions to perform well through building life cycle. Elastomeric joints in bathroom and kitchen is one of areas which require durable sealing. In this application, anti fungal durability is proprietary function of sealant during building life cycle. Premature failure of anti fungus resistance of sealant is putting big stresses to general contractor as well as the inhabitants due to costly rework and poor sanitation. Accordingly, when chemists design a product, they must take into account various parameters not only formulation components also test conditions in order to have long term fungal durability. This paper reviews several biocide options with various industry standards for fungus resistance performance to suggest making new test method for construction sealant industry.

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Controlling the Hardness and Tribological Behaviour of Non-asbestos Brake Lining Materials for Automobiles

  • Mathur, R.B.;Thiyagarajan, P.;Dhami, T.L.
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2004
  • In spite of unparalleled combination of essential material properties for brake linings and clutch facings, replacement for asbestos is seriously called for since it is a health hazard. Once asbestos is replaced with other material then composition and properties of brake pad changes. In certain cases hardness of the material may be high enough to affect the rotor material. In this study, hardness of the brake pad has been controlled using suitable reinforcement materials like glass, carbon and Kevlar pulp. Brake pad formulations were made using CNSL (cashew net shell liquid) modified phenolic resin as a binder, graphite or cashew dust as a friction modifier and barium sulphate, talc and wollastonite as fillers. Influence of each component on the hardness value has been studied and a proper formulation has been arrived at to obtain hardness values around 35 on Scleroscopic scale. Friction and wear properties of the respective brake pad materials have been measured on a dynamometer and their performance was evaluated.

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Characterization of elastic properties of pultruded profiles using model updating procedure with vibration test data

  • Cunha, Jesiel;Foltete, Emmanuel;Bouhaddi, Noureddine
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.481-500
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a model updating technique in dynamics is used to identify elastic properties for pultruded GFRP-Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic framed structural systems used in civil construction. Traditional identification techniques for composite materials may be expensive, while this alternative approach allows to identify several properties simultaneously, with very good precision. Furthermore, the procedure of a non-destructive type has a relatively simple implementation. Properties describing the mechanical behavior for beam and shell finite element modeling are identified. The used formulation is based on the minimization of eigensolution residuals. Important points concerning model updating procedures have been observed, such as the particular vibrational behavior of the test structure, the modeling strategies and the optimal placement of the sensors in the experimental procedure. Results obtained by experimental tests show the efficiency of the proposed procedure.

Optical properties of the polycrystalline CdSe thin films grown by the electron-beam evaporation technique (전자선 증착기술에 의해 성장된 다결정 CdSe 박막의 광학적 특성)

  • 김화민
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2000
  • The optical constants ($E_g^d$, n, K) of the polycrystalline CdSe thin films deposited on the glass substrate by the electron-beam evaporation technique are determined over 400~2,500 nm photon wavelengths. In order to explain the variation of the optical contents with film thickness and substrate temperatures, the surface microstructural parameter are investigated by AFM (atomic forced microscope( images for the films deposited by different growth conditions. It is shown that the variations of optical constants are close related to changes of the surface morphology of the CdSe thin films. The decrease in the band gap with film thickness is connected with quantum size effects due to increase of the grain size. The refractive index of CdSe films decrease with increasing the grain size of the films, and the dispersion of the refractive index followed a single oscillator model according to the Sellmeier formulation.

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Investigating nonlinear vibration behavior of sandwich panels with multi-scale skins based on a numerical method

  • Cui, Zhenming;Cai, Xin;Ali, H. Elhosiny;Muhsen, Sami
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.83 no.3
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2022
  • A nonlinear vibrational analysis of sandwich curved panels having multi-scale face sheets has been performed in this article based on differential quadrature method (DQM). All mechanical properties of multi-scale skins have been established in the context of three-dimensional Mori-Tanaka scheme for which the influences of glass fibers and random carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been taken into account. The governing equations for sandwich the panel have been developed based upon thin shell formulation in which geometry nonlinearities have been taken into account. Next, DQ approach has been applied to solve the governing equations for determining the relationships of frequencies with deflections for curved panels. It will be demonstrated that the relationships of frequencies with deflections are dependent on the changing of CNT weight fractions, fibers alignment, fibers volume, panel radius and skin thickness.