• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 토압 등의 외압이 원주 용접된 매설 강관의 잔류응력에 미치는 영향을 유한요소 해석을 통하여 명확히 하였다. 먼저 3차원 열탄소성 해석을 통하여 원주 용접된 강관의 잔류응력을 구하였으며, 이를 초기조건으로 설정하여 3차원 탄소성 해석을 수행함으로써 외압이 작용하는 경우 잔류응력 거동을 조사하였다. 해석결과 외압에 의해 원주 용접부에 발생하는 원주방향 압축응력 때문에 원주방향 잔류응력이 압축 측으로 상당히 많이 이동함을 알 수 있었고, 축방향 잔류응력은 작용하는 외압에 의해 거의 영향을 받지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.4072-4083
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• 2022

Ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT) is carried out on the Ni-based alloy stainless steel pipe gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) girth weld, the differences of microstructure, microhardness and shear strength distribution of the joint before and after ultrasonic shock are studied by microhardness test and shear punch test. The results show that after UIT, the plastic deformation layer is formed on the outside surface of the Ni-based alloy overlayer, single-phase austenite and γ type precipitates are formed in the overlayer, and a large number of columnar crystals are formed on the bottom side of the overlayer. The average microhardness of the overlayer increased from 221 H V to 254 H V by 14.9%, the shear strength increased from 696 MPa to 882 MPa with an increase of 26.7% and the transverse average residual stress decreased from 102.71 MPa (tensile stress) to -18.33 MPa (compressive stress), the longitudinal average residual stress decreased from 114.87 MPa (tensile stress) to -84.64 MPa (compressive stress). The fracture surface has been appeared obvious shear lip marks and a few dimples. The element migrates at the fusion boundary between the Ni-based alloy overlayer and the austenitic stainless steel joint, which is leaded to form a local martensite zone and appear hot cracks. The welded joint is cooled by FA solidification mode, which is forming a large number of late and skeleton ferrite phase with an average microhardness of 190 H V and no obvious change in shear strength. The base metal is all austenitic phase with an average microhardness of 206 H V and shear strength of 696 MPa.