• 제목/요약/키워드: Gilman

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A Corpus-Based Study on Language Features and Literary Themes in the Yellow Wall-Paper and Herland by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

  • Lu, Hui-Chuan;Liu, Kai-Ling;Yeh, Chien-Ting;Chen, Ya-Jie
    • 아시아태평양코퍼스연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to apply corpus-based approach to analyze The Yellow Wall-Paper and Herland written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a women's rights activist in the late nineteenth-century America. Although both works have attracted feminists' attention to the woman question that concerned Gilman, discussion on her language features and their relation to the literary themes of these two works is still in need. In this corpus-based analysis, we argue that the main themes of different literary works can be revealed through linguistic patterns identified by number and gender features of nouns and pronouns in the contrast of two works and a balanced corpus. The linguistic features (number and gender) have been related with two themes, the 'group and individual' and the 'feminine and masculine', and are further interpreted in terms of mothering and feminine consciousness. By adopting linguistic approach, our study provides quantitative and qualitative evidence to verify the established themes and arguments of these literary texts.

전문 연구 중심의 존스 홉킨스 대학 수학과 설립 (1876-1883) (The Emergence of Research-oriented Department of Mathematics in Johns Hopkins University (1876-1883))

  • 정원
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2020
  • Daniel Coit Gilman, the first president of Johns Hopkins University, aspired to build an ideal university focused on the competent faculty and their research. His plan was carried out through opening the first American graduate program, hiring professors with the highest-level research performances, assigning them less teaching burdens, and encouraging them to actively publish professional journals. He introduced Department of Mathematics as an initial model to put his plan into practice, and James Joseph Sylvester, a British mathematician invited as the first mathematics professor to Johns Hopkins University, made it possible in a short time. Their concerted efforts led to building the Department of Mathematics as a professional research institute for research, higher education, and expert training as well as to publishing American Journal of Mathematics.

『여성 퀵소티즘』에 나타나는 공적 담론과 사적 욕망의 충돌 (Private Desire against Public Discourse in Female Quixotism)

  • 손정희
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.261-280
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    • 2007
  • This paper attempts to examine how woman's role defined by the public discourse took issue with private desires of an individual woman in Tabitha Gilman Tenney's Female Quixotism (1801). Tenney borrows and transforms the ideas of quixotism and picaresque from Don Quixote, which involve an inherent paradox in the post-Revolutionary America. The Republican Ideology emphasized women's crucial role as guardians of family virtue and molders of republican citizens. Therefore, women were not allowed to travel outside of the domestic space as freely as a male picaro could do. In fact, the"adventures"depicted in the novel are constituted of a series of courtship in which Dorcasina, the heroine, unceasingly tries but fails to find a husband fit for her romantic idea about love and marriage formed by novel reading. However, the process shows that a variety of socially disadvantaged groups as well as women were excluded from the public space of the post-Revolutionary America. This half-a-century quest does not end with a conventional happy marriage, but Dorcasina finds herself a disillusioned old maid, resigned to a life of charity. Yet the ending exposes social contradictions inherent in early Republic of America, by showing how an individual woman's life was prescribed and limited by the dominant public discourse.

한국(韓國)에서의 Curvularia에 의한 잔디의 입고병(立枯病)에 관(關)한 분류학적(分類學的) 연구(硏究) (The Taxonomical Studies of Curvularia Blight of Turf (Arostis canina L.) in Korea)

  • 김종희;이민웅
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 1973
  • On September 1972, a blight disease of turf (Arostis canina L.)was found in a golf link in Seoul Country Club at Seoul, Korea. Yellow circular patches of 15-20cm in diameter were observed and spreaded irregulary to collapse of themselves. The roots of the diseased plants were dark in color and were in a final state of decay. We isolated Curvularia sp. from the diseased plants and investigated the morphological and cultural characters. Its characters as follows: Mycelia septate, branched, hyaline or yellowish brown colored. Conidiophores septate, thin brown, unbranched. $65-270{\times}3.5-5{\mu}$. Conidia clustered at the tips of conidiophores, boat form or slightly curved with 1-5 septa, brown; both end cells hyaline; the third cell much larger than the others. $26.1-33.3{\times}9.5-10.1{\mu}$ (4 cell's conidium). The pathogenicity of the fungus to host plant was confirmed by soil inoculation method. We classified the fungus according to Gilman's method as a species Curvularia geniculata (Tracy and Earle) Boedjin.

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암 치료에서의 침술의 가치 (The Value of Acupuncture in Cancer Care)

  • 최정은;조종관;이연월;유화승
    • 대한암한의학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2010
  • 암 환자에의 침술 임상 연구는 종양학에서 새롭고 도전적인 분야이다. 임상 연구 결과는 환자와 종양학자들을 위한 임상적으로 타당한 답변을 우리에게 지속적으로 제공할 것이다. 침은 환자들에게 그들의 치료 계획에 활동적으로 참가할 수 있는 능력을 주면서 암과 암 치료관련 증상을 다루는데 안전하고 유효한 치료법이라는 일반적으로 이용될 수 있는 증거가 제시되었다. 미래의 연구는 임상 연구가, 임상의사, 그리고 환자의 연루를 요구한다. 혁신적 연구 방법의 발전 역시 중요하다. 더 많은 증거가 지속적으로 나오면서 종양 침술이 결국에는 종양학적 치료행위의 표준에 통합될 것이 기대된다. DFCI와 기타 주요 암 센터와 같은 주요 대학병원과 연구기관 에서의 침술의 성공적인 통합은 암 치료에 있어 침의 가치와 소용을 강조한다.

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자성과 동위원소를 이용한 중부대평원의 고기후 복원 (Paleoclimatic Reconstruction in the Central Great Plains Using Environmental Magnetism and Stable Isotope)

  • Kyeong Park
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.377-394
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    • 1998
  • 화분분석이나 연륜분석 같은 전통적인 고기후 연구 방법론이 이용되기 어려운 육상 환경하에서. 토양내 자성 특성은 제4기 기후 연구의 수단중 가장 좋은 수단 중 하나가 되었다. 본 연구에서는 미국 중부 평원지역에서 제4기말 위스컨신 빙하기와 흘로세에 퇴적된 고토양/뢰스 층에서 자성변수들의 층서에 따른 대자율과 잔류자기의 특성을 연구하였다. 고토양에는 자성물질 집적이 많고. 잔류자기의 특성도 토양화의 영향으로 크기가 작은 2차 자성광물의 존재를 보이는데 비하여, 빙하기의 풍화정도가 약한 뢰스에서는 집적량이 적고 입자가 큰 1차 광물이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 자성변수들은 기후에 민감한 것으로 알려진 다른 생물학적 지표들과의 높은 상관관계를 통해 기후변화를 잘 반영하는 것으로 나타났다.

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암석 자기 변수들을 이용한 제4기 고환경 복원-Fort Riley 캔사스 (Magnetic Parameters as Indicators of Late-Quaternary Environments on Fort Riley Kansas)

  • 박경
    • 한국제4기학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1997
  • Climatic change of the late-Quaternary period has been record-ed in the loess deposits of the central Great plains and the record of such change is extractable using a number of approaches and parameters. The stratigraphy of loess deposits which have been investigated on Fort Riley exhibits the same sequence of loess units and intercalated buried soils as is found elsewhere in the re-gion but adds detail unique to the reservation Upland late-Qua-ternary composite stratigraphy preserved on the reservation con-sists of the basal Sangamon soil of the Last interglacial(c. 120-110ka), Gilman Canyon Formation(c. >40 -20ka), Peoria loess(c. 20 -10ka) Brady soil(c. 11 -10ka) Bignell loess(c. 9-\ulcornerka). and mod-ern surface soil. Application of magnetic analyses has provided proxy data sets that represent a time series of climatically regulated pedogenesis/weathering and botanical composition. magetic data have yielded an impression of the variation in climate from Sangamon time to the late Holocene through a reconstruction of the history of pedogenesis/weathering. Sangamon soil formation dominated the reservation durin the Last interglacial as indicated by magnetic parameters. During Gil-man Canyon time loess influx was usually sufficiently slow as to permit pedogenesis which appears to have been at a maximum twice during that time. Warm season grasses were important dur-ing soil formation but diminished in importance during the peri-ods of more rapid loess fall which were cooler and perhaps wet-ter. Peoria loess fall a function of the deterioration of climate during the last Glacial Maximum thinly blanketed the reservation with thickest accumulations occurring to the north-west(Bala Cemetery site)proximal to the source region. Long-term surface stability did not apparently occur within Peoria time but short-term stability may be indicaed by the presence of thin weathering zones(incipient soils) in the Peoria loess. Re-gional landscape stability prevailed during the environmental shift at the Pleistocene/Holocene transition resulting in forma-tion of the well expressed Brady soil. One or more weak soils developed in the Bignell loess as it ac-cumulated. A notable feature of the Bignell loess is the appear-ance of the Altithermal dry period: the loess experienced little weathering and was dominated by warm season grasses until the latter of the Holocene.

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