• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제10D권5호
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• pp.805-812
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 비동질 포아송 과정(NHPP)에 기초한 소프트웨어 에러 현상에 대한 신뢰도 모형을 고려하고 사전정보(Prior information)를 이용한 베이지안 추론을 시행하였다. 고장 패턴은 NHPP에 대한 강도함수와 평균값 함수로서 나타낼 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 대수형 포아송 실행시간 모형(Logarithmic Poisson model), Crow 모형 그리고 Rayleigh 모형에 대하여 베이지안 모수 추정방법을 적용하였다. 효율적 모형을 위하여 이들 모형에 관한 모형선택을 편차자승합(SSE)의 합을 이용하여 시행하였고 모수의 추정을 위해서 마코브체인 몬테카를로(MCMC) 기법중에 하나인 깁스샘플링(Gibbs sampling)과 메트로폴리스 알고리즘을 이용한 근사추정 기법이 사용되었다. 수치적인 예에서는 Musa의 T1 자료를 이용하여 모수 및 신뢰도를 추정한 수치 결과론 나열하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제9D권3호
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• pp.389-398
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 비동질 포아송 과정에 기초한 소프트웨어 오류 현상에 대한 신뢰도 모형을 고려하고 사전정보를 이용한 베이지안 추론을 시행하였다. 고장 패턴은 NHPP에 대한 강도함수와 평균값 함수로서 나타낼 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 모형인 Goel이 제시한 모형과 신뢰성 분포로 많이 사용되는 와이블 분포의 특수형태인 레일리분포와 라플라스 분포를 이용한 모형을 제시하여 베이지안 추론을 시행하고 또, 효율적 모형을 위한 모형선택으로서 편차자승합을 이용하여 비교하였다. 모수의 추정을 위해서 마코브체인 몬테카를로 기법중에 하나인 깁스샘플링을 이용한 근사추정 기법이 사용되었다. 수치적인 예에서는 실측자료인 NTDS 자료를 이용하여 모수 및 신뢰도를 추정하였고 편차자승합을 이용한 모형비교의 결과를 나열하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.126-129
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• 2007

In this paper, an iterative MAP approach using a Bayesian model based on the lognormal distribution for image intensity and a GRF for image texture is proposed for despeckling the SAR images that are corrupted by multiplicative speckle noise. When the image intensity is logarithmically transformed, the speckle noise is approximately Gaussian additive noise, and it tends to a normal probability much faster than the intensity distribution. The MRF is incorporated into digital image analysis by viewing pixel type s as states of molecules in a lattice-like physical system defined on a GRF. Because of the MRFGRF equivalence, the assignment of an energy function to the physical system determines its Gibbs measure, which is used to model molecular mteractions. The proposed adaptive iterative method was evaluated using simulation data generated by the Monte Carlo method. In the extensive experiments of this study, the proposed method demonstrated the capability to relax speckle noise and estimate noise-free intensity.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.99-119
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• 2002

As an alternative to classical maximum likelihood approach for analyzing dichotomous choice contingent valuation (DCCV) data, this paper develops a Bayesian approach. By using the idea of Gibbs sampling and data augmentation, the approach enables one to perform exact inference for DCCV models. A by-product from the approach is welfare measure, such as the mean willingness to pay, and its confidence interval, which can be used for policy analysis. The efficacy of the approach relative to the classical approach is discussed in the context of empirical DCCV studies. It is concluded that there appears to be considerable scope for the use of the Bayesian analysis in dealing with DCCV data.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.63-67
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• 2018

자유에너지는 물질의 상대적인 안정도를 나타낸다. 수용액에 존재하는 이온의 종류는 다양하고 실험조건이 광범위하므로 열역학 자료가 부족하다. 이온의 표준생성엔탈피와 엔트로피로부터 표준수화엔탈피와 표준수화엔트로피의 절대값과 상대값을 구하는 방법을 설명하였다. 또한 대응원리를 이용하여 고온에서 열역학 자료를 추산하는 방법을 설명하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.329-342
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• 2020

In recent years, emotional text classification is one of the essential research contents in the field of natural language processing. It has been widely used in the sentiment analysis of commodities like hotels, and other commentary corpus. This paper proposes an improved W-LDA (weighted latent Dirichlet allocation) topic model to improve the shortcomings of traditional LDA topic models. In the process of the topic of word sampling and its word distribution expectation calculation of the Gibbs of the W-LDA topic model. An average weighted value is adopted to avoid topic-related words from being submerged by high-frequency words, to improve the distinction of the topic. It further integrates the highest classification of the algorithm of support vector machine based on the extracted high-quality document-topic distribution and topic-word vectors. Finally, an efficient integration method is constructed for the analysis and extraction of emotional words, topic distribution calculations, and sentiment classification. Through tests on real teaching evaluation data and test set of public comment set, the results show that the method proposed in the paper has distinct advantages compared with other two typical algorithms in terms of subject differentiation, classification precision, and F1-measure.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.377-387
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• 1998

컴퓨터의 발전에 따른 마코브체인 몬테카를로방법을 소프트웨어 신뢰확률모형에 이용하였다. 베이지안 추론에서 조건부분포를 가지고 사후분포를 결정하는데 있어서의 계산문제와 이론적인 정당성을 고려, 마코프연쇄와 메트로폴리스방법의 관계를 고찰하였으며, 특히 Mus-Okumoto와 Erlang(2)의 중첩모형에 대하여 깁스샘플링 알고리즘과 메트로폴리스 알고리즘을 활용하며 베이지안 계산과 예측 우도기준에 의 한 모형선택을 제안하고 Cox-Lewis에 의해 계시된 Thing method를 이용한 모의실험자료를 이용하여 수치적인 계산을 시행하고 그 결과가 제시되었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2007

In this paper, an iterative MAP approach using a Bayesian model based on the lognormal distribution for image intensity and a GRF for image texture is proposed for despeckling the SAR images that are corrupted by multiplicative speckle noise. When the image intensity is logarithmically transformed, the speckle noise is approximately Gaussian additive noise, and it tends to a normal probability much faster than the intensity distribution. MRFs have been used to model spatially correlated and signal-dependent phenomena for SAR speckled images. The MRF is incorporated into digital image analysis by viewing pixel types as slates of molecules in a lattice-like physical system defined on a GRF Because of the MRF-SRF equivalence, the assignment of an energy function to the physical system determines its Gibbs measure, which is used to model molecular interactions. The proposed Point-Jacobian Iterative MAP estimation method was first evaluated using simulation data generated by the Monte Carlo method. The methodology was then applied to data acquired by the ESA's ERS satellite on Nonsan area of Korean Peninsula. In the extensive experiments of this study, The proposed method demonstrated the capability to relax speckle noise and estimate noise-free intensity.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.49-52
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• 2011

Competitive binding of $C_{60}$ and $C_{70}$ to meso-substituted porphyrins was studied by mass spectrometry (MS). Electrospray ionization MS was employed to acquire the mass spectra of 1 : 1 porphyrin-fullerene complexes formed in a mixture of mesosubstituted porphyrin and fullerite to determine the ratio of complexes between $C_{60}$ and $C_{70}$. Matrix-free laser desorption ionization MS was used to obtain the mass spectra of fullerite to measure the mole fraction of $C_{60}$ and $C_{70}$. The binding constant ratio ($K_{70}$/$K_{60}$) was determined from the mass spectral data. The difference in standard Gibbs free energy change, ${\Delta}({\Delta}G^o)_{70-60}$, for the competitive binding of $C_{60}$ and $C_{70}$ was calculated from $K_{70}$/$K_{60}$. Of the five porphyrins, tetraphenyl, tetra(4-pyridyl), tetra(4-carboxyphenyl), tetra(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl), and tetra(pentafluorophenyl) porphyrins, the first three non-bulky porphyrins yield negative values of ${\Delta}({\Delta}G^o)_{70-60}$, whereas the other two bulky porphyrins result in positive values of ${\Delta}({\Delta}G^o)_{70-60}$. This result indicates that $C_{70}$ binding to porphyrin is thermodynamically favored over $C_{60}$ binding in non-bulky porphyrins, but disfavored in bulky ones. It also suggests that the binding mode of $C_{70}$is different between non-bulky and bulky porphyrins, which is in line with previous experimental findings of the "side-on" binding to non-bulky porphyrins and the $C_{60}$-like "end-on" binding to bulky porphyrins.