• 인문언어
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• 제7집
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• pp.311-333
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• 2005

The national language in the divided Germany has undergone changes that are not simply 'linguistic' in nature but reflect on the diverse social activities that have contributed to the development of the country's political and economic systems. Accordingly, a study of the German language in the process of the division would necessarily involve looking into the socio-political dynamics of the period, in tandem with the study of the linguistic structure per se. This paper deals with the political situation of Germany during the period of 1945 through 1990 and the issues of territorial devision during that period with the view to clarifying the extra-linguistic factors behind the changes of the country's national language. This mode of explaining the heterogeneous linguistic changes that characterize post-war Germany will provide an opportunity to consider the classical issues of the relationship between linguistic changes and social ones in a new light.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.108-137
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• 1990

이 논문은 동서독에 있어서의 사서 정보전문가 교육을 비교하였다. 그 첫번째 비교대상으로, 역사적인 배경을 설명하였고, 두번째로 1879년 이후의 사서교육 시스템이 구성된 이론적 배경을 설명하였다. 세번째로 양차대전 이전과 이후의 독일에서의 공공과 학술도서관 사서의 역사적 및 이론적 바탕을 설명하였으며 끝으로 현대 통독직전까지의 동서독 사서 정보전문가의 교육기관의 커리큘럼에 대해서 기술하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.211-245
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• 2002

세계2차 대전 후 서독과 동독은 분단이 되면서 자본주의와 사회주의 국가 체제로 41년 동안 서로 다른 길을 걷게됐다. 동독은 냉전시대에 소련의 영향권에서 새로운 이데올로기를 중심으로 새로운 국가건설을 시작했다. 이 과정에서 학술도서관 역시 새로운 사회주의 체제 하에서 변모를 해야만 했다. 변화된 국가적 환경에서 도서관 역시 이 변화를 거부할 수는 없었다. 이 변화의 과정에서 학술도서관은 국가 체제유지의 도구로 이용됐다.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.26-34
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• 1997

Under water wet welding is an economically alternative for the repair of offshore structures. In this paper investigations on the fatigue strength of a wet welded pipe structural member have been reported. For the connection a special sleeve patch design has been developed. The joint was fatigue tested. The evaluation of the test was carried out by means of the hot-spot approach with regard to several extrapolation rules of the hot-spot stress. Obtained results have been compared to actual classfication rules and recommendations.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2018

The purpose of this article is to abstract Industries 4.0 Top documents and express the fundamental strategies. It is clear that disruptive AI + ICBM technology will change the entire industry, and therefore each country is making a strategy to prepare for the future. Example cases are Japan's Monozukuri, Germany's Industry 4.0, the USA's Reshoring, and China's Made in China 2025. I would like to introduce Industrial Industries 4.0 in Germany because Germany used the industrial industries' term first and Korea has as many SMEs as Germany has. The main characteristic is that it can be applied to the size of the individual SMEs rather than the national size.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.67-81
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• 2006

This study focused on the system regarding leave of absence in relation to family welfare, which has become a routine in some western countries, in three different perspectives. Those were the relations between reduced working hours and quality of life, maternal recreation, and finally, relations between infrastructure of vacation and culture. Systematic settlement of reduced working hours and maternal recreation in Germany allowed more time among family members and made large contribution to the improvement of family welfare in general. Since the stability of society is strongly based on the stability of family, Germany deserved to be case-studied as a good model. The recent tendency shows that Korean workers are starting to spend more time with their own family members than with their colleagues, and, as seen in the case of Germany, the stability of family welfare will improve if various infrastructures for family leisure are properly established in Korea.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 International Symposium
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• pp.28-57
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• 2003

Germany as a densely populated and heavily industrialised country has a long and broad experience in handling contaminated sites. With this presentation we want to describe some main aspects of the soil protection policies and the remediation of contaminated sites in Germany. Due to the history of working on contaminated sites in Germany the Federal Soil Protection Act came into force in 1998. A lot of programmes and network in Germany and in Europe, funded by the State or the European Union, helped developing new measures and techniques for remediation and also for implementing regulations for the involved authorities. Questions like 'who is responsible？' and 'who has to pay for measurements and the remediation？' became more and more important. In the near future there will be an official European Soil Protection Policy (is expected in June 2004). Besides the contaminated sites also other soil protection policies as 'Reducing the land consumption' are pursued and an indicator is developed.and an indicator is developed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.353-371
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• 2008

This study contains three themes as follows concerning the state of mathematics education and the textbooks in east and west germany before unification and in unified germany. The first subject is the investigations of the organization of the school systems and of the syllabus of mathematics in east germany in those days. Second, we analyzed the process of preparation for integration before unification, the nature of integration policies and the convention for the unification. Finally, we compare and analyze the similarities and differences in east and west german mathematics textbooks for middle school students combining those in south and north Korea, and further we suggest tasks to be studied in future research.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.53-56
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• 2002

A new generation of the BMW child seat and occupant detection system SBE2 far a smart airbag system is described. The SBE2 system consists of two subsystems: OC (Occupant Classification) and FDS (Field Detection System). The OC system is a force sensitive sensor array that measures a pressure profile. The FDS system detects child seat and occupant according to the change of electrical field generated by four capacitive plates. Combining the signals from both subsystems, the BMW SBE2 system can distinguish fully automatically between a child seat and a person.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2004

This study explored furniture and furniture designers in Art Nouveau which was called as Jugendstill in Germany. Jugendstill was developed on the center of Munchen, Darmstadt, and Berlin from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. And it was developed differently from Art Nouveau in the rest of European countries as the Rococo style and the Baroque style of Germany were done so. The furniture designers of Art Nouveau pronounced their use of decorative motifs from nature with birds, flowers, insects, fish, even landscape represented, but the designers in Jugendstill made the elaborate curvilinear design simply stylized and abstract: the design of Art Nouveau was seen as the superfluity of the ornament but the design of Jugendstill was seen as the simplified lines and restrain of the ornament. Hence, Jugendstill was deeply related with the scientific and rational thought of Germany, and then, it was based on the Deutscher Werkbund found by Hermann Muthesius.