• 제목/요약/키워드: Geothermal power generation

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.026초

EGS Potential Protocol에 따른 우리나라 지열발전 잠재량 산정 (Assessment of Geothermal Power Generation Potential According to EGS Potential Protocol)

  • 송윤호;백승균;김형찬;이태종
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.144-144
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    • 2011
  • We have estimated power generation potential in Korea following the recently announced EGS protocol. According to the protocol, we calculated the theoretical potential first, which assumes 30 year operation, minimum temperature being surface temperature+$80^{\circ}C$, depth range being from 3 km to 10 km. In this new assessment the in-land area was digitized by 1' by 1' blocks, which is much finer than suggestion of the protocol (5'by 5'). Thus estimated theoretical potential reaches 6,975 GWe which is 92 times of the total power generation capacity in 2010. In the estimation of technical potential, we limited the depth range down to 6.5 km, assumed recovery factor as 0.14 and also counted for temperature drawdown factor of $10^{\circ}C$ following the protocol. Accessible in-land area excluding steep mountains, residence and industrial region, wet area and others covers 40.7% of total area. Finally, we could come up with 19.6 GWe for technical potential, which would be 56 GWe if we do not account for the temperature drawdown factor. These are important results in that we made the first potential assessment for geothermal power generation.

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EGS 지열발전과 저류층 수리자극 기술 (EGS Power Generation and Hydraulic Stimulation)

  • 민기복;송윤호;윤운상
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.506-520
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    • 2013
  • 지열에너지는 기저부하를 제공하는 신재생에너지이나 현재까지 화산지대에만 대부분의 지열발전이 이루어져 왔다. 인공저류층 지열시스템 (Enhanced Geothermal System, EGS)는 비화산지대의 지열발전을 가능하게 할 개념으로 알려져 있으며 수리자극(hydraulic stimulation)이 핵심기술이다. 본 논문은 EGS지열발전의 개발 현황을 소개하고, 수압파쇄와 수리전단이 주 메커니즘인 수리자극의 핵심원리, 설계변수 및 수리자극에 수반되어 발생하는 미소진동의 원리 및 관측기술을 소개한다. 한국에서의 EGS 지열발전을 위하여 필요한 과제를 소개하여 향후 기술개발의 방향을 제시한다.

Thermo-fluid engineering in deep geothermal energy

  • 김영원
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.84.1-84.1
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    • 2015
  • Recent years in particular in Korea see intensive interests in a deep geothermal engineering and its application in different uses as far as from direct uses to power generation sectors, that are achieved by harnessing hot energy sources from the earth. For instance widespread interest has been generated because the geothermal energy is the source that one extracts it for more than 20 hours per day and for about 30 years of an operation of the plant, which enables to give base load as for heating as well as an electric generation. In retrospect, shallow geothermal energy using heat pumps is commonplace in Korea while the deep geothermal is in the early stage of the development. Geothermal energies in view of the way of extracting heat are mainly categorized into several types such as a single well system, a hydrothermal system, an enhanced geothermal system (EGS) etc. In this talk, this speaker focuses on the thermo-fluid engineering of the single well system by introducing the modeling in order to harness hot fluid that is thermally balanced with the fluid of an injection well, which provides a challenge to assess the life time of the well. To avoid the loss of the temperature in producing the hot fluid, a specialized pipe or a borehole heat exchanger has been designed, and its concept is introduced. On the other hand, a binary system or an organic Rankine cycle, which provides the methodology to convert the heat into an electricity, is briefly introduced. Some experimental results of the binary system which has been constructed in our lab will be presented. Lastly as for the future direction, some comments for the industrialization of the deep geothermal energy in this country will be discussed.

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한국형 지열발전 타당성 연구 (A Feasibility Study on Geothermal Power Plant in Korea)

  • 임효재;권정태;김금수;장기창
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2009
  • Geothermal energy is the heat contained in the earth and its internal fluids. Geothermal energy is stored as sensible or latent heat. Supplied by both internal and external sources, it represents a vast supply which is only started to be tapped for generation of electric power. In general, this is natural dry or wet medium to high enthalpy steam at temperatures above $150^{\circ}C$. For some time, binary systems employing substances with a lower boiling point than water in a secondary circuit have been used to generate vapor for driving turbines at a lower temperature level. The utilization of binary plants and the possibility of production from enhanced geothermal systems can expand its availability on a worldwide basis. The geothermal electricity installed capacity is approaching the 10,000GW threshold. Geothermal energy is not present everywhere, but its baseload capability is a very important factor for its success.

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도심 빌딩 옥상에 적용 가능한 풍력발전시스템의 성능 평가 연구 (Performance Evaluation of Vertical Wind Power Generation System Structured on the Downtown Buildings Roof)

  • 나채문;정광섭;김영일;김동혁
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • This study had the purpose on feasibility judgment through performance forecast of wind power generation system using the cross flow vertical type wind power turbine for the situation of domestic small size wind power technology development. Wind power generation system uses the principle of venturi tube that gathers the wind through the first guide vane, and second guide vein changes the angle of the wind simultaneously by playing the role of venturi tube. After this, wind got out from the second guide vane spins the wind power turbine and has the meaning of judging on the aspect of numerical interpretation the feasibility for the small size wind power generation through wind power generation system that comes out from the back.

태양전지 모듈의 효율개선을 위한 지열교환 장치 개발 (Development of geothermal exchanger for efficiency improvement of solar cell module)

  • 이제훈;오훈;김준성;김도웅;박왈서
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.2966-2970
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    • 2015
  • 최근 태양광발전은 정부의 재생에너지 지원책에 의해 널리 보급되고 있다. 하지만 발전효율은 태양전지 모듈이 일정온도보다 높게 유지될 때 떨어진다. 따라서 일정온도 이하로 유지하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 태양전지 모듈의 효율을 개선하기 위해서 지열교환장치를 개발하였다. 지열교환장치는 태양전지의 열 흡수판과 열전도판 그리고 방열기로 구성된다. 태양전지 모듈의 열은 지열교환 장치에 의해 땅속으로 방열한다. 결과적으로, 지열교환장치는 태양전지모듈의 발전량을 증가시키며, 실험결과는 발생전력이 약 36% 증가함을 보여 주고 있다.

우리나라 EGS 지열발전의 이론적 및 기술적 잠재량 평가 (Estimation of Theoretical and Technical Potentials of Geothermal Power Generation using Enhanced Geothermal System)

  • 송윤호;백승균;김형찬;이태종
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구에서는 최근에 발표되고 국제기구에 의해 공인된 protocol에 따라 인공 지열 저류층 생성 기술(EGS)을 통한 우리나라 지열발전의 잠재량을 평가하였다. 잠재량 추정에 필요한 입력 자료인 암석 밀도, 비열 및 열전도도는 1,516개 암반 시료의 측정값을 이용했으며, 열생산율은 180개 자료, 지열류량은 352개 자료, 그리고 지표면 온도는 54개 자료를 사용하였다. 내륙을 34,742개의 $1'{\times}1'$ 크기 격자로 나누어 3-10 km 깊이 범위에 걸쳐 1 km 깊이 구간별로 온도 분포를 계산하고 이로부터 열에너지 부존량을 계산하였다. 지하 3-10 km 범위의 이론적 잠재량은 6,975 GW로 계산되었고 이는 2010년 우리나라 총 발전용량인 76 GW의 약 92배에 달한다. 기술적 잠재량은 3-6.5 km 깊이, 개발행위가 가능한 지역만을 고려하고 또한 암반으로부터의 열 회수율(0.14)과 발전시설의 온도 특성까지 포함해서 산출되었다. 온도하강요소 $10^{\circ}C$를 고려할 때 총 기술적 잠재량은 19.6 GW로 나타나고 있다. 만약 온도하강요소를 경제적 잠재량에 포함시킬 수 있도록 제외한다면 기술적 잠재량은 56 GW로 늘어난다.

태양광열-지열 이용 Tri-generation 시스템의 적정 용량 설계를 위한 해석 연구 (Study on the Optimal Capacity Design for Tri-generation System using PVT and GSHP)

  • 배상무;남유진
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2019
  • Renewable energy systems are essential for the realization of zero energy building (ZEB). Moreover, the integrated system using solar and geothermal energy has been developed for heating, cooling and power of the building. However, there are few studies considering various design factors for system design. In this study, in order to develop the optimal design method for the system, the performance of the system was quantitatively compared and analyzed through dynamic simulation. Moreover, economic analysis was conducted based on the results of system performance. Through the performance and economic analysis results, the optimal design method of the tri-generation system was proposed.

신.재생에너지 융합을 통한 첨단 유리온실의 경제성 분석 -지열과 태양광 융합을 중심으로- (Economic Analysis of High-tech Glass Greenhouse through the Convergence of New Renewable Energy -Focusing on the Convergence of Geothermal and Solar Power-)

  • 정종화;윤성이
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.593-610
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    • 2014
  • The whole world concentrates on the reduction of greenhouse gas to effectively cope with policy toward global climate change. To effectively react to climate change, even the agricultural sector requires construction of new farming systems that utilizes new and renewable energy because of rising oil prices and regulations for greenhouse gas emissions. For this reason, we need to fuse the new and renewable energy with the horticulture sector of which the light and heat energy cost accounts for great part, moreover, efforts and researches should me done which can increase income of farmers through reducing carbon dioxide and energy cost in agricultural production expenses. Therefore, this study analyzes economic feasibility and applicability of fusing geothermal heat pump and solar power facilities with high-tech glass greenhouse. As a result, it is concluded that there surely are an applicability and economic feasibility if we apply new development system that can be an alternative for problems of securing premises of existing geothermal heat pump and the RPS system as a power generation company in case of solar power. Therefore, using this analysis data, if new empirical studies fusing and implementing agriculture sector with new and renewable energy fields proliferate and be applied to actual rural and agricultural field, it will increase actual income and will become a new advanced agricultural system that effectively deals with world-wide environmental problems.