• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometric Location

Search Result 270, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Navigation and Find Co-location of ATSR Images

  • Shin, Dong-Seok;Pollard, John-K.
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-160
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose a comprehensive geometric correction algorithm of Along Track Scanning Radiometer(ATSR) images. The procedure consists of two cascaded modules; precorrection and fine co-location. The pre-correction algorithm is based on the navigation model which was derived in mathematical forms. This model was applied for correction raw(un-geolocated) ATSR images. The non-systematic geometric errors are also introduced as the limitation of the geometric correction by this analytical method. A fast and automatic algorithm is also presented in the paper for co-locating nadir and forward views of the ATSR images by using a binary cross-correlation matching technique. It removes small non-systematic errors which cannot be corrected by the analytic method. The proposed algorithm does not require any auxiliary informations, or a priori processing and avoiding the imperfect co-registratio problem observed with multiple channels. Coastlines in images are detected by a ragion segmentation and an automatic thresholding technique. The matching procedure is carried out with binaty coastline images (nadir and forward), and it gives comparable accuracy and faster processing than a patch based matching technique. This technique automatically reduces non-systematic errors between two views to .$\pm$ 1 pixel.

Semantics-aware Obfuscation for Location Privacy

  • Damiani, Maria Luisa;Silvestri, Claudio;Bertino, Elisa
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-160
    • /
    • 2008
  • The increasing availability of personal location data pushed by the widespread use of location-sensing technologies raises concerns with respect to the safeguard of location privacy. To address such concerns location privacy-preserving techniques are being investigated. An important area of application for such techniques is represented by Location Based Services (LBS). Many privacy-preserving techniques designed for LBS are based on the idea of forwarding to the LBS provider obfuscated locations, namely position information at low spatial resolution, in place of actual users' positions. Obfuscation techniques are generally based on the use of geometric methods. In this paper, we argue that such methods can lead to the disclosure of sensitive location information and thus to privacy leaks. We thus propose a novel method which takes into account the semantic context in which users are located. The original contribution of the paper is the introduction of a comprehensive framework consisting of a semantic-aware obfuscation model, a novel algorithm for the generation of obfuscated spaces for which we report results from an experimental evaluation and reference architecture.

Geometric Assessment and Correction of SPOT5 Imagery

  • Kwoh, Leong Keong;Xiong,, Zhen;Shi, Fusheng
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.286-288
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present our implementation of the direct camera model (image to ground) for SPOT5 and use it to assess the geometric accuracy of SPOT5 imagery. Our assessment confirms the location accuracy of SPOT5 imagery (without use of GCPs) is less than 50m. We further introduce a few attitude parameters to refine the camera model with GCPs. The model is applied to two SPOT5 supermode images, one near vertical, incidence angle of 3 degrees, and one far oblique, incidence angle of 27 degrees. The results show that accuracy (rms of check points) of about one pixel (2.5m) can be achieved with about 4 GCPs by using only 3 parameters to correct the yaw, pitch and roll of the satellite.

  • PDF

Development of camera modeling and calibration technique with geometric distortion (기하학적 왜곡을 고려한 카메라 모델링 및 보정기법 개발)

  • 한성현;이만형;장영희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1836-1839
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

  • PDF

Feedback scope for fault detection and localization

  • Hunsang Jung;Park, Youngjin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.32.6-32
    • /
    • 2002
  • The damage localization of the structural system using the natural frequency measurement only is proposed. The existing methods use the changes of mode shape, strain mode shape or curvature mode shape before and after the damage occurrence as these shapes carry the geometric information of the structure. Basically, the change of natural frequencies of the structure can be used as the indicator of the damage occurrence but not as the indicator of the damage location as the natural frequency changes does not carry the geometric information of the structure. In this research, the feedback scope method that measures the natural frequency changes of the structure with and without the feedback Ioo...

  • PDF

Geometric Correction of the NOAA/AVHRR Imagery (NOAA/AVHRR 영상의 기하학적 보정)

  • 서명석;신경섭;박경윤
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-37
    • /
    • 1990
  • Methods of geometric correction for the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer imagery of NOAA satellites were developed and applied to the software for image processing of meteorological satellite data. The software for finding the earth location of each scan position and the software for gridding on original imagery were dedigned. On the assumption of circular orbits and the spherical earth, the methods developed were sufficiently accurate in the purpose of most meteorological data analyses.

Development of a Hybrid/Dual Swirl Jet Combustor for a Micro-Gas Turbine (Part I: Experimental Study on Geometric Optimization) (마이크로 가스터빈을 위한 하이브리드/이중 선회제트 연소기의 개발 (Part I: 형상 최적화를 위한 실험적 연구))

  • Park, Tae-Joon;Hwang, Cheol-Hong;Lee, Kee-Man
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2012.04a
    • /
    • pp.199-200
    • /
    • 2012
  • An experimental study on geometric optimization was conducted to develop a hybrid/dual swirl jet combustor for a micro-gas turbine. A hybrid concept indicating a combination of swirling jet partially premixed and premixed flames were adopted to achieve high flame stability as well as clean combustion. Location of pilot nozzle, angle and direction of swirl vane were varied as main parameters with a constant fuel flow rate for each nozzle. The results showed that the variation in location of pilot nozzle resulted in significant change in swirl intensity due to the change in flow area near burner exit, and thus, optimized nozzle location was determined on the basis of CO and NOx emissions under conditions of co-swirl flow and swirl $angle=30^{\circ}$. The increase in swirl angle (from $30^{\circ}$ to $45^{\circ}$) enhanced the emission performances, in particular, with a significant reduction of CO emission near lean-flammability limit. It was observed that the CO emission near lean-flammability limit was further reduced through the counter-swirl flow. However, there was not significant change in the NOx emission in the operating conditions (i.e. equivalence ratio of 0.6~0.7) between the co- and the counter-swirl flow.

  • PDF

Automatic Identification of Fiducial Marks Existing on Aerial Photographs (항공사진에 포함된 사진 지표의 자동 인식)

  • Cho, Seong-Ik;Bang, Ki-In;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.3 s.21
    • /
    • pp.79-87
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an approach of automatically identifying the center of fiducial marks using radiometric and geometric characteristics of those marks existing on aerial photographs. Candidate region surrounding a mark, based on radiometric strategy, is determined by producing a bi-level image and by applying morphological operations. Based on geometric strategy, the central location of a mark is determined by applying ${\bigtriangledown}^G$ filtering and symmetry-enhancement filtering, and by finding peak location of symmetry. Evaluation with respect to 66 cases of sub-images containing a fiducial mark showed that the central location of the mark is determined up to around one pixel difference whit it is compared to a manual inspection.

  • PDF

Estimation of Miniature Train Location by Color Vision for Development of an Intelligent Railway System (지능형 철도 시스템 모델 개발을 위한 컬러비전 기반의 소형 기차 위치 측정)

  • 노광현;한민홍
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-49
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper describes a method of estimating miniature train location by color vision for development of an intelligent railway system model. In the teal world, to control trains automatically, GPS(Global Positioning System) is indispensable to determine the location of trains. A color vision system was used for estimating the location of trains in an indoor experiment. Two different rectangular color bars were attached to the top of each train as a means of identifying them. Several trains were detected where they were located on the track by color feature, geometric features and moment invariant, and tracked simultaneously. In the experiment the identity, location and direction of each train were estimated and transferred to the control computer using serial communication. Processing speed of up to 8 frames/sec could be achieved, which was enough speed for the real-time train control.

A Study on Machine Vision System and Camera Modeling with Geometric Distortion (기하학적 왜곡을 고려한 카메라 모델링 및 머신비젼 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 계중읍
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.64-72
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper a new approach to the design of machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of geometric distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering , that is , the optical centers of lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our propose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing. The performance of proposed vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment.