• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geographical Information System (GIS)

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Oil Field Geographical Information System Based on Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS

  • Wang, Ziyu;Chen, Xiuwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1310-1311
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    • 2003
  • Oil Field Geographical Information System (OFGIS) manages multiple spatial data, attribute data, and topographic data, which include almost every kind of ground info rmation and underground information. Subsystems managed by OFGIS include petroleum exploration subsystem (PESS), petroleum development and engineering subsystem (PDESS), petrochemical subsystem (PCSS), petroleum storage and transportation subsystem (PSTSS), petroleum sale subsystem (PSSS), etc. A basic OFGIS framework consists of oil field infrastructure coverage (OFIC), oil field specialized information coverage (OFSIC) and oil field synthesis and decision service coverage (OFSDSC). Basic function of OFGIS includes database management, geographic information management, spatial information processing and application.

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Video GIS using Virtual World Mapping Technique (가상 세계 매핑기법을 이용한 비디오 GIS)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Seong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Ok;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose Media CIS system architecture which provides geographical information of geo-features in video sequences by using 3D geographical database and GPS-related data resulted from 4S-Van. We introduce a novel interoperable geographical data service concept, so-called, Virtual World Mapping (VWA) that can map 3D graphic world with real-world video to provide geographical information. Our proposed method can easily retrieve geographical information and attributes to reconstruct 3D virtual space according to certain frame in video sequences. Our proposed system architecture also has an advantage that can provide geographical information service with video stream without any image processing procedures. In addition to, describing the details of our components, we present a Media GIS web service system by using GeoVideo Server, which performs VWM technique.

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Development of River Quality Management Information System Using Web-GIS of Nonsan-si(I) (Web-GIS를 이용한 논산시 하천수질 관리 정보 지원시스템 구현(I))

  • 박기학;오승교;박성규
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to construct e-Nonsan, a user friendly river quality management information system for Nonsan-si basin using GIS (geographical information system) technology. GIS was ideally suited featuring a geographical characteristics(e.g., industries, cattle sheds) and very effectively used in mapping and symbolization for the distribution of the spatial/periodic status(e.g., pie or column chart) of the point/non-point pollutant source loads which can be effectively applied to a information system on the web-site. And a user interface, GUI(graphic user interface) was designed very diversely and simply enabled the and non environmental experts connect with the system and obtain a useful information of river quality. e-Nonsan, a visual mapping system for river quality was developed by reframing the monitoring data as graphic symbols and it was ideally suited to exploring area-wide river quality at a user-friendly manner due to extensibility and scalability along the various survey points. Eventually the final step of this study was to construct e-Nonsan based on Web-GIS could be assessed anywhere if internet service is available and offer a very useful information services of the river quality to the publics.

Analysis of the Relationships between Esophageal Cancer Cases and Climatic Factors Using a Geographic Information System (GIS): a Case Study of Ardabil province in Iran

  • Ahari, Saeid Sadeghieh;Agdam, Fridoon Babaei;Amani, Firouz;Yazdanbod, Abbas;Akhghari, Leyla
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.2071-2077
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    • 2013
  • Esophageal cancer is a mjaor health problems in many parts of the world. A geographical information system (GIS) allows investigation of the geographical distribution of diseases. The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between esophageal cancer and effective climatic factors using GIS. The dispersion distribution and the relationship between environmental factors effective on cancer were measured using Arc GIS. The highest degree of spread was in Germi town and the least was in Ardabil city. There was a significant relationship between effective environmental factors and esophageal cancer in Ardabil province. The results indicated that environmental factors probably are influential in determining the incidence of esophageal cancer. Also, these results can be considered as a window to future comprehensive research on esophageal cancer and related risk factors.

Analysis of Relationships between Altitude and Distance from Volcano with Stomach Cancer Incidence Using a Geographic Information System

  • Amani, F;Ahari, S Sadeghieh;Barzegari, S;Hassanlouei, B;Sadrkabir, M;Farzaneh, Esmaeil
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.16
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    • pp.6889-6894
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    • 2015
  • Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer in the world, with a wide variation in incidence rates across different geographical areas. In Iran GC is the most common cancer in males and it is reported to be the third most prevalent after breast and colorectal in females. A geographical information system (GIS) allows investigation of the geographical distribution of diseases. The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between gastric cancer and effective climatic factors using GIS. The dispersion distribution and the relationship between environmental factors effective on cancer were measured using Arc GIS. Of all cases, 672 (73.8%) were in males with a sex ratio of 3 to1. The highest incidence by cities was seen in Namin with 137.5 per 100,000. The results of this study showed that the distribution of GC around the Sabalan volcanic mountain was significantly higher than other places in the same province. These results can be considered as a window to future comprehensive research on gastric cancer.

The Study of Simulation Exercise System of Marine Oil Spill Crisis Response Based on GIS

  • Yancheng, Liu;Peihai, Yin;Dianli, Zhao;Caiqin, Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2004
  • The paper does researches and analysis on the process of marine oil spill crisis response (MOSCR), and develops the marine oil spill crisis response simulation exercise system. The system developed by this paper is composed of four subsystems, including the training system of MOSCR, the geographical information system of MOSCR, the marine oil spill control and cleanup decision-making expert system, and the computer simulation exercise system. The paper builds up the applied model system of MOSCR. The system takes the marine oil spill crisis response geographical information system as the platform, which integrates all aspects of MOSCR. This system can offer an oil spill scene to the trainees and simulate the whole process of MOSCR on the interface of GIS.

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3D GIS for Urban Combat Training (도시 전투 훈련을 위한 3차원 GIS)

  • 김재형;김현철;정창성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2001
  • 3D GIS(Geographical Information System)은 2D GIS를 고도값을 고려한 3D 공간으로 확장한 GIS System이다. 3D GIS는 기존의 2D와는 다른 Data Format을 기반으로 훨씬 다양한 기능을 지원하는 Operation들을 제공한다. 본문에서는 각 노드들의 상관 관계를 묘사하는 데 장점을 가진 Topological Data Model에 대해 알아보고, 이 모델에서 지원이 가능한 여러 가지의 3D Operation들을 알아보고 도시내의 다양한 상황하에서 기능을 지원 할 수 있도록 한다.

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Comparison between the Application Results of NNM and a GIS-based Decision Support System for Prediction of Ground Level SO2 Concentration in a Coastal Area

  • Park, Ok-Hyun;Seok, Min-Gwang;Sin, Ji-Young
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2009
  • A prototype GIS-based decision support system (DSS) was developed by using a database management system (DBMS), a model management system (MMS), a knowledge-based system (KBS), a graphical user interface (GUI), and a geographical information system (GIS). The method of selecting a dispersion model or a modeling scheme, originally devised by Park and Seok, was developed using our GIS-based DSS. The performances of candidate models or modeling schemes were evaluated by using a single index(statistical score) derived by applying fuzzy inference to statistical measures between the measured and predicted concentrations. The fumigation dispersion model performed better than the models such as industrial source complex short term model(ISCST) and atmospheric dispersion model system(ADMS) for the prediction of the ground level $SO_2$ (1 hr) concentration in a coastal area. However, its coincidence level between actual and calculated values was poor. The neural network models were found to improve the accuracy of predicted ground level $SO_2$ concentration significantly, compared to the fumigation models. The GIS-based DSS may serve as a useful tool for selecting the best prediction model, even for complex terrains.

A Design of GML document editing system based on XML (XML 기반의 GML 문서 저작 시스템 설계)

  • Hao, Ri-Ming;Bang, Jin-Suk;Cao, Ke-Lang;Choi, Bong-Kyu;Yu, Lei;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2008
  • Recently, by the interest of geographical information and the utilization field of geographical information diversifying. Various GIS(Geographic Information System) was built to manage geographical information efficiently. However, because of interoperability between geographic information system, OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium) standardized GML(Geography Markup Language) of the XML(eXtensible Markup Language) foundation in which an interoperability writes possible geographical information data. GML national standard is applied to various application fields at present, and the use is confirmed. In this paper, GML 3.2.1 encoding standard specification follows requirements of OGC recommendation, we designed GML document editing system using XML standard technology, and generated interoperability GML data.

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