• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geographic variation

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Phylogenetics of Trichaptum Based on Mitochondrial Small Subunit rDNA Sequences

  • Ko, Kwan-Soo;Jung, Hack-Sung
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 1997
  • To study the phylogenetic relationships of species of Trichaptum and to infer intraspecific dibergence of T. abietinum, partial mitochondrial small subunit rDNA sequences were determined. Six strains of T. abietinum, two of T. biforme, and one of T. fusco-violaceum were examined. Parsimony and distance analyses showed that each Trichaptum species forms a distinct group and that T. abietinum consists of two or more subgroups. Strains from North America were distantly related to one another but the European strain formed an independent group with three Korean strains, suggesting the possibility that Korean taxa may be phylogenetically closer to European taxa than to North American taxa.

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A Development of Liquidation Model due to Area Variation for Cadastral Resurvey (지적재조사사업의 면적증강 청산모형 개발)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyun;Um, Jung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 현재 "디지털지적시범사업" 지구의 면적증감필지의 청산방법에 있어서 현재 17개 시범지구의 통일성이 없어 사업수행에 큰 차질을 빚고 있는 문제점의 개선을 위해 실효성 있는 지적재조사를 위한 방안으로 시범지구의 청산방법실태를 분석을 통해 전국적으로 제일 많이 존재하는 불부합 유형인 편위형과 불규칙형을 중심으로 1/600, 1/1200의 축척별 면적증감량에 따른 청산금을 비교 평가하였다. 또한 저비용 고효율의 새로운 면적청산모형을 제시하여 향후 지적재조사 추진과정의 가장 핵심사항으로 제기될 증감면적의 비용조정에 따른 모형을 제시하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 연구지역 전체의 면적증감량을 분석하고 그에 따른 개별공시지가, 감정평가액, 유사평가액, 혼합평가액의 모형에 따른 모형별 청산금의 납부 정수비용을 평가하였다.

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The Factors. affecting Longevity and its Changing Trend in Korea (한국의 장수동향과 그의 상관요인에 관한 분석)

  • 조유향
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.34-47
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    • 1989
  • The changing trend of longevity from 1955 through 1985 and its interprovincal variation were studied with longevity rate as indicator. In order to detect the affecting factors of longevity rate, eleven urbanalizational, geographic-environmental, demographic and social-economic variables were employed to carry out multiple stepwise regression analysis. The data used for this study were from Population Census Reports 1955-1985 published by EPB and Year book of Public Health and Social Statistics 1986 published by Ministry of Health and Social Affairs and other reference. Subsequent to that longevity rate decreased during 1950's it has increased continuously by the yeat of 1980's. This trend was especially remarkable in the south area and the GIRI mountain area in Korea. The stepwise regression analysis shows that the longevity rates were significantly associated with the independent variables, and the dependent variables explained at the level of 93.7percent-99.9 percent. Longevity is a reflection of the demographic and socio-economic, environmental and health resourses factor etc., longevity problems cannot be dealt with in isolation. The possible research and services which could be provided by government will be discuss.

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Hemiculter eigenmanni (Jordan and Metz, 1913), a Junior Synonym of H. leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) (Hemiculter leucisculus의 동종이명)

  • Cho, Hyun-Geun;Kim, Byung-Jik;Choi, Youn
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2012
  • To verify the validity of Hemiculter eigenmanni (Jordan and Metz, 1913), we conducted morphological analysis on two syntypes of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) and holotype of H. eigenmanni. Although some morphological differences were recognized between two nominal type specimens, it is concluded intraspecific or geographic variation through comparison with many specimens collected from Korea. Previously suggested synonymy between H. leucisculus and H. eigenmanni was reconfirmed, therefore the latter becomes a junior synonym of the former.

한국 센서스데이터의 MAUP

  • 강계화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2003
  • Census data are usually provided at an aggregated level. However, the aggregated data are essentially arbitrary geographical areas. The areal units used to report census data have no natural or meaningful geographical identity. Unfortunately, this means that analyses of these area aggregations may be conditional upon the set of zones, which are presented. This effect is known as the modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) and has two related aspects. First, scale effect is the variation in numerical results that occurs due to the number of zones used in an analysis. Second, results may also differ between different ways of aggregating exactly the same data to the same scale; this may be called the aggregation effect (Openshaw, 1984). This study aims to provide a practical tool for the study of MAUP. I have created a set of 91 areal units based on 280 basic units in Nonhyun-2 dong to solve zoning problem and scale problem. We can easily recognize the importance of areal classification as statistics were different according to areal classification.

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Contrasting TiO$_2$/MgO ratios in the Namwon granitic complex

  • Kwon, S.T.;Hong, S.S.
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1993
  • We report adventages of employing MgO as a differentiation index for the Namwon granitic complex. It is shown to be much more sensitive than the usual Harker index. The complex can be divided into two groups on the basis of $TiO_2$/MgO ratio. The low $TiO_2$/MgO group consists of hornblende biotite tonalite-granodiorite, porphyritic hornblende biotite granodiorite (PHBGd) and part of biotite granite (loBG). PHBGd shows its own distinct variation in the low group. This group is characterized in most cases by the presence of hornblende, even if it occurs as a trace amount. The high $TiO_2$/MgO group consists of part of biotite granite (hiBG) and two mica granite. The major element differences between rock types are also apparent in biotite chemistry. These chemical data indicate that at least two distinct origins of magma are rquired for the complex. Two kinds of biotite granite revealed in this study show distinct geographic distribution, suggesting that a new geologic map should be made.

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Application of Grid-based Kinematic Wave Storm Runoff Model

  • Kim, Seong-Joon;Kim, Sun-Joo;Chae, Hyo-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.S1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2000
  • The grid-based KIneMatic wave STOrm Runoff Model(Kim, 1998; Kim, et al., 1998) which predicts temporal variation and spatial distribution of saturated overland flow, subsurface flow and stream flow was evaluated at two watersheds. this model adopts the single overland flowpath algorithm and simulates surface and/or subsurface water depth at each cell by using water balance of hydrologic components. the model programmed by C-language uses ASCII-formatted map data supported by the irregular gridded map of the GRASS (Geographic Resources Analysis Support System) GIS and generates the spatial distribution maps of discharge, flow depth and soil moisture of the watershed.

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Estimation of Genetic Variation of Korean Isolates of Phytophthora capsici by Using Molecular Markers

  • Chee, Hee-Youn;Jee, Hyeong-Jin
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2001
  • Genetic diversity of 21 Korean Phytophthora capsici isolates was analyzed by using several molecular markers such as random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD), M-13, microsatellite and random amplified microsatellite sequences(RAMS). The overall average similarity coefficient among the isolates was 86% based on the combined data obtained by the molecular markers. No molecular markers were found to be associated with hosts or geographic regions. In addition to RAPD, analysis based on repeated sequences such as $(GTG)_5$, M-13 and RAMS could be used to assess population structure of P. capsici.

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APPLICATION OF GRID-BASED KINEMATIC WAVE STORM RUNOFF MODEL(KIMSTORM)

  • Kim, Seong-Joon;Kim, Sun-Joo;Chae, Hyo-Sok
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2000
  • The grid-based KIneMatic wave STOrm Runoff Model(Kim, 1998; Kim, et al., 1998) which predicts temporal variation and spatial distribution of overland flow, subsurface flow and stream flow was evaluated at two watersheds. This model adopts the single overland flowpath algorithm and simulates surface and/or subsurface water depth at each cell by using water balance of hydrologic components. The model programmed by C-language uses ASCII-formatted map data supported by the irregular gridded map of the GRASS(Geographic Resources Analysis Support System) GIS and generates the spatial distribution maps of discharge, flow depth and soil moisture of the watershed.

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Geographic Variation of Morphometric Charactera among Three Subspecies of Striped Field Mice, Apodemus agrarius Pallas (Muridae, Rodentia), from Korea (한국산 등줄쥐, Apodemus agrarius Pallas (Muridae, Rodentia), 3아종에 있어서의 형태적 형질들의 지리적 변이)

  • Koh, Hung-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.272-282
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    • 1986
  • Univariate and multivariate analyses of morphometric characters were performed with samples of three subspecies of striped field mice (Apodemus agrarius coreae, A. agrarius pallescens, and A. agrarius chejuensis). It was found that the samples of A. agrarius chejuensis from Jeju-Do were distintc from those of the other two subspecies from the Korean peninsular, whereas subspecies coreae was similar to subspecies pallescens: it is concluded that A. agrarius pallescens is a synonym of A. agrarius coreae. Further analyses will be needed to clearify the subspecific status of A. agrarius chejuensis.

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