• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geographic Information System (GIS)

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Developing Coast Vulnerable Area Information Management System using Web GIS (Web GIS를 이용한 연안위험취약지역 정보시스템 구축)

  • Pak, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Hyoung-Sub;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2005
  • The coast has been known as very vulnerable area. This area has nature disasters such as typhoon, tidal wave, flood and storm almost every year. In this study, coast vulnerable area information management system was developed to manage the coastal facilities and vulnerable area through Web GIS. This system is able to visualize the damage area and support the official work related to coast as efficient DSS(Decision Supporting System). Moreover, the foundation for domestic coast information management is expected by acquiring less cost and time. For this, GIS DB was first constructed by acquiring damage factor data such as typhoon, tidal wave, flood and storm. Then GIS analysis methods and high resolution satellite images are used to possibly present the results of retrieve as table, map, graph, inundation simulation in real time.

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Applying a GIS to Solid and Hazardous Waste Disposal Site Selection (쓰레기매립장 부지선정을 위한 GIS 활용연구)

  • 김윤종;김원영;유일현;백종학;이현우;류중희
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.135-151
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    • 1990
  • Solid and hazardous waste disposal site selection by using GIS(Geographic Information System) is the purpose of this study. The criteria of site selection are usually defined in accordance with geological, cultural and social characteristics. Unadequate adaptation of these criteria in a site selection may cause serious problem of water and soil pollution. The environmental information for extraction of these criteria consist of a lot of data : geology, geomorphology, hydrogeology, engineering geology, cultural and social information.... GIS could be easily applied to construct of this environmental information data base, and carry out cartography simulation using overlay mapping technique(polygon overlay). ARC/INFO(GIS system) was used for these studies, and AML(ARC/INFO Macro Language) in this system provided more variable and effective methods for cartography simulation. TM(Thematic Mapper) images were used for the evaluation of land cover/use in the studied area, by using ERDAS image processing system.

Oil Field Geographical Information System Based on Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS

  • Wang, Ziyu;Chen, Xiuwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1310-1311
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    • 2003
  • Oil Field Geographical Information System (OFGIS) manages multiple spatial data, attribute data, and topographic data, which include almost every kind of ground info rmation and underground information. Subsystems managed by OFGIS include petroleum exploration subsystem (PESS), petroleum development and engineering subsystem (PDESS), petrochemical subsystem (PCSS), petroleum storage and transportation subsystem (PSTSS), petroleum sale subsystem (PSSS), etc. A basic OFGIS framework consists of oil field infrastructure coverage (OFIC), oil field specialized information coverage (OFSIC) and oil field synthesis and decision service coverage (OFSDSC). Basic function of OFGIS includes database management, geographic information management, spatial information processing and application.

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A study on constructing GIS component repository on web using registration/retrieval agents

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Jo, Yun-Won;Bu, Ki-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.949-951
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    • 2003
  • To improve the reusability and interoperability of GIS components, we propose the registration/retrieval agents, which can search the locating of users' frequently used components in not only the GIS domain but also other spatial information technologies such as GPS, ITS, RS and FM. The registration/retrieval agents increase the reusability through the GIS component based development under distributed GIS components environment and enables the rapid setting of application on the web. Moreover, users can understand easily the information of GIS component and have the effective investment, timeliness and reliability while they have less maintenance effort by agent. In order to design and implement this system on web, HTML and ASP (Active Serve Page), and JAVA were used. In addition, the performance of this system was verified through comparing others, which are similar to.

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Design of a Data Model for the Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Based on Spatial Database (공간DB 기반의 강우-유출 모의를 위한 데이터 모델 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2010
  • This study proposed the method for the SWMM data generation connected with the spatial database and designed the data model in order to display flooding information such as the runoff sewer system, flooding areas and depth. A variety of data, including UIS, documents related to the disasters, and rainfall data are used to generate the attributes for flooding analysis areas. The spatial data is constructed by the ArcSDE and Oracle DB. The prototype system is also developed to display the runoff areas based on the GIS using the ArcGIS ArcObjects and spatial DB. The results will be applied to the flooding analysis based on the SWMM.

Development of a Cell-based Long-term Hydrologic Model Using Geographic Information System(II) - Pre and Post Processor Development - (지리정보시스템을 이용한 장기유출모형의 개발(II) -전.후처리 시스템 개발-)

  • 최진용;정하우;김대식
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1997
  • A CELTHYM(CEll-based Long-term HYdrologic Model), a pre-processor and a post-processor that can he integrated with geographic information system(GIS) were developed to predict the stream flow of a small agricultural watershed. Three kinds of routines, that are watershed boundary extraction routine(WBER), curve number calculation routine(CNR) and maximum available soil moisture calculation routine(MASR) composed pre-processor that was nicely interfaced with CELTRYM and GIS. Two kinds of routines, grapher and map composer composed post-processor that was well adapted CELTHYM output to chart making and GIS map making. The developed pre-post processor was useful for the GIS integration and spatial comprehension of the CELTHYM output.

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Construction of Facilities management System Using VideoGIS (VideoGIS를 이용한 시설물관리시스템 구축)

  • 구흥대;정동기;제정형;유환희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2004
  • 최근 급속한 도시화와 국토개발에 의해 대규모의 사회기반시설이 확충되면서 각종 재해와 환경오염이 우리의 생활환경을 위협하고 있다. 따라서 체계적이고 효율적으로 시설물을 관리하기 위한 핵심기술로서의 GIS는 정보화시대에서 그 활용성이 높이 평가되고 있다. 이러한 지리 정보시스템에 비디오 데이터 연계 기능을 더하여 영상을 기반으로 직접 사용자와 상호작용을 하며 공간 데이터를 분석, 관리, 출력하는 비디오 지리 정보 시스템(Video Geographic Information System: Video GIS)이 GIS 분야에 있어서 새로운 연구 분야로 떠오르고 있다. 본 연구에서는 급변하는 도시지역의 시설물들을 실시간적으로 관리를 하기 위해 비행선촬영시스템을 통하여 취득된 비디오 자료를 데이터베이스화하고 이를 공간정보와 연계시켜 도시지역에 존재하는 각종 시설물을 관리할 수 있는 동영상 정보시스템을 prototype으로 구축하여 그 가능성을 제시하였다.

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A Study on Coupling TOPMODEL with HyGIS (HyGIS와 TOPMODEL의 연계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung Tak;Choi, Yun Seok;Jang, Jae Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2004
  • Hydrological model which is proper to watershed characteristics and analysis purpose must be used when we analyze water resources. But, although proper model is used, if objectivity and reasonability of data is low it is difficult to get good results from the model. So it is very important to decide the data which is used in selected model and estimate parameters by using the applied data. In this study, temporal and spatial data was constructed as standard data of test site and stored in HyGIS (Hydrological Geographic Information System) DB. A system which extracts temporal and spatial data required to run hydrological model from HyGIS DB by connecting TOPMODEL with HyGIS was developed. In this system, we can extract temporal and spatial data which is needed to run TOPMODEL from HyGIS DB and estimate model parameters by using genetic algorithm. We found that HyGIS and the system connected with TOPMODEL was effective to make temporal and spatial data used in TOPMODEL and estimate model parameters. From this study, we suggested the possibility that HyGIS could be applied properly to another hydrological model, too.

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A Review on Journal of KAGIS Research Trends - Focus on the Published from 2001 to 2007 - (한국지리정보학회지 논문 투고 현황에 관한 분석 - 최근 7년(2001년~2007년)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Baek, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is analyze to characteristics and research trend of geographic information system as reviewing research trend of KAGIS (Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies) journals published from 2001 to 2007. Also, 358 articles have been published and characteristic of a contributor attribute and research categories were analyzed. Professor and the research 94% hold and the contribution ratio of the relation enterprise worker appeared with the low. The results of this study will be useful for guidelines to establish NGIS and strategies.

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A Study on Improving the Performance of High Resolution Image Web GIS System (WEB GIS시스템을 통한 고해상도 영상지도의 속도향상을 위한 연구)

  • Jeong, Myeong-Hun;Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2008
  • Nowdays the need of modeling a real world using computers leads to increase the importance of GIS. Moreover, the wide spread of the Internet service has brought about Web GIS Development. Especially, the tuning of Web GIS system has a crucial role in improving the performance of high resolution image Web GIS system. Thus, this study provides a variety of ways to improve the performance of high resolution image Web GIS system. We have tuned IBM AIX operation system, Oracle, ArcSDE in the database level and Tomcat, ArcIMS in the application level. What is more, we propose ways of coding which can have a positive impact on performance. As a result, the proposed methods guarantee high resolution image Web GIS system to improve performance.

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