• 제목/요약/키워드: Genetic Algorithms (GAs)

검색결과 242건 처리시간 0.023초

적응형 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 정보입자 기반 퍼지집합 퍼지모델의 최적화 (Optimization of IG_based Fuzzy Set Fuzzy Model by Means of Adaptive Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms)

  • 최정내;오성권
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제2호
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 통한 비선형시스템의 정보입자 기반 퍼지집합 퍼지집합 모델의 최적화 방법을 제안한다. 퍼지집합 모델은 주로 전문가의 경험에 기반을 두어 얻어지기 때문에 동정과 최적화 과정이 필요하며 GAs를 이용하여 퍼지모델을 최적화한 연구가 많이 있다. GAs는 전역 해를 찾을 수 있는 최적화 알고리즘으로 잘 알려져 있지만 조기 수렴 문제를 포함하고 있다. 병렬유전자 알고리즘(PGA)은 조기수렴를 더디게 하고 전역 해를 찾기 위한 진화알고리즘이다. 적응형 계층적 공정 경쟁기반 유전자 알고리즘(AHFCGA)을 이용하여 퍼지모델의 입력변수, 멤버쉽함수의 수, 멤버쉽함수의 정점 등의 전반부 구조와 파라미터를 동정하였고, LSE를 사용하여 후반부 파라미터를 동정하였으며 실험적 예제를 통하여 제안된 방법의 성능을 평가한다.

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A genetic algorithms optimization framework of a parametric shipshape FPSO hull design

  • Xie, Zhitian;Falzarano, Jeffrey
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.301-312
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    • 2021
  • An optimization framework has been established and applied to a shipshape parametric FPSO hull design. A single point moored (SPM) shipshape floating system suffers a significant level of the roll motion in both the wave frequencies and low wave frequencies, which presents a coupling effect with the horizontal weathervane motion. To guarantee the security of the operating instruments installed onboard, a parametric hull design of an FPSO has been optimized with improved hydrodynamics performance. With the optimized parameters of the various hull stations' longitudinal locations, the optimization through Genetic Algorithms (GAs) has been proven to provide a significantly reduced level of the 1st-order and 2nd-order roll motion. This work presents a meaningful framework as a reference in the process of an SPM shipshape floating system's design.

Routing Protocols for VANETs: An Approach based on Genetic Algorithms

  • Wille, Emilio C. G.;Del Monego, Hermes I.;Coutinho, Bruno V.;Basilio, Giovanna G.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.542-558
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    • 2016
  • Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are self-configuring networks where the nodes are vehicles equipped with wireless communication technologies. In such networks, limitation of signal coverage and fast topology changes impose difficulties to the proper functioning of the routing protocols. Traditional Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) routing protocols lose their performance, when communicating between vehicles, compromising information exchange. Obviously, most applications critically rely on routing protocols. Thus, in this work, we propose a methodology for investigating the performance of well-established protocols for MANETs in the VANET arena and, at the same time, we introduce a routing protocol, called Genetic Network Protocol (G-NET). It is based in part on Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) and on the use of Genetic Algorithms (GAs) for maintenance and route optimization. As G-NET update routes periodically, this work investigates its performance compared to DSR and Ad Hoc on demand Distance Vector (AODV). For more realistic simulation of vehicle movement in urban environments, an analysis was performed by using the VanetMobiSim mobility generator and the Network Simulator (NS-3). Experiments were conducted with different number of vehicles and the results show that, despite the increased routing overhead with respect to DSR, G-NET is better than AODV and provides comparable data delivery rate to the other protocols in the analyzed scenarios.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 패턴 매칭 분류기의 설계와 응용 (A design of fuzzy pattern matching classifier using genetic algorithms and its applications)

  • 정순원;박귀태
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권1호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 퍼지 패턴 매칭 분류기(fuzzy pattern matching classifier) 설계 방법을 제안하였다. 기존의 퍼지 패턴 매칭 분류기를 설계함에 있어 분류기의 성능에 결정적인 영향을 미치는 소속 함수 (membership functions)의 모양과 개수에 대한 정확한 정보를 알 수 없었다. 따라서 소속 함수를 구하기 위하여 시행 착오(trial-error)법 혹은 경험에 의존하는(heuristic) 방법이 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 이러한 방법은 다양한 종류의 패턴에 대하여 적용하기에는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 유전 알고리즘을 사용하여 분류 에러를 최소로 줄이는 소속 함수의 적절한 모양과 개수를 찾기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 유전 알고리즘(genetic algorithms)은 진화라는 생물학적 모델을 기초로한 통계적 알고리즘의 한 부류이다. 이는 여러 함수 최적화 문제에 적용되어 최적 혹은 최적 근처의 해를 찾아 준다. 본 논문에서 유전 알고리즘은 분류 에러에 반비례하는 적합도 함수(fitness function)를 기본으로 소속 함수의 모양과 개수를 결정하는데 쓰인다. 유전 알고리즘에 있어서의 스트링은 소속 함수를 결정하게 되며 인식 결과는 다음 세대의 재생(reproduction) 연산에 영향을 미치게 된다. 제안되는 방법을 타이어 접지면 패턴과 필기체 영문자 인식에 적용하여 보았다. 실험 결과는 본 방법이 유용함을 보여준다.

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비선형 최적화 문제 해결을 위한 유전 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Genetic Algorithms to Solve Nonlinear Optimization Problems)

  • 윤영수;이상용;류영근
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제19권40호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1996
  • Methods to find an optimal solution that is the function of the design variables satisfying all constraints have been studied, there are still many difficulties to apply them to optimal design problems. A method to solve the above difficulties is developed by using Genetic Algorithms. but, several problems that conventional GAs are ill defined are application of penalty function that can be adapted to transform a constrained optimization problem into an unconstrained one and premature convergence of solution. Thus, we developed an modified GAs to solve this problems, and two examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the methodology developed in this paper.

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AUTONOMOUS TRACTOR-LIKE ROBOT TRAVELING ALONG THE CONTOUR LINE ON THE SLOPE TERRAIN

  • Torisu, R.;Takeda, J.;Shen, H.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.III
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    • pp.690-697
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to develop a method that is able to realize autonomous traveling for tractor-like robot on the slope terrain. A neural network (NN) and genetic algorithms (GAs) have been used for resolving nonlinear problems in this system. The NN is applied to create a vehicle simulator that is capable to describe the motion of the tractor robot on the slope, while it is impossible by the common dynamics way. Using this vehicle simulator, a control law optimized by GAs was established and installed in the computer to control the steering wheel of tractor robot. The autonomous traveling carried out on a 14-degree slope had initial successful results.

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진화론적 퍼지 다항식 뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 소프트웨어 공정의 최적 모델 설계 (Optimal Model Design of Software Process Using Genetically Fuzzy Polynomial Neyral Network)

  • 이인태;오성권;김현기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2873-2875
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    • 2005
  • The optimal structure of the conventional Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks (FPNN)[3] depends on experience of designer. For the conventional Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks, input variable number, number of input variable, number of Membership Functions(MFs) and consequence structures are selected through the experience of a model designer iteratively. In this paper, we propose the new design methodology to find the optimal structure of Fuzzy Polymomial Neural Network by using Genetic Algorithms(GAs)[4, 5]. In the sequel, It is shown that the proposed Advanced Genetic Algorithms based Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Network(Advanced GAs-based FPNN) is more useful and effective than the existing models for nonlinear process. We used Medical Imaging System(MIS)[6] data to evaluate the performance of the proposed model.

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고조파 상태 추정에 있어서 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 측정위치 선정 (Optimal Placement of Measurements using Genetic Algorithms for Harmonic State Estimation)

  • 정형환;왕용필;이정필;박희철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2002
  • The design of a measurement system to perform Harmonic State Estimation (HSE) is a very complex problem. In particular, the number of available harmonic instruments(Continuous Harmonic Analysis in Real Time : CHART) is always limited. Therefore, a systematic procedure is needed to design the optimal placement of measurement points. This paper presents a new HSE algorithm which is based on an optimal placement of measurement points using Genetic Algorithms (GAs). This HSE has been applied to the New Zealand AC Power System for the validation of the new HSE algorithm. The study results have indicated an economical and effective method for optimal placement of measurement points using GAs in the HSE.

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An approach to the interactive design process using genetic algorithms

  • Okuno, Taku;Kakazu, Yukinori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 1992
  • This paper is aiming to apply the Genetic Algorithms (GAs) to the interactive design. For that purpose, the scheme for utilizing the past design processes for the next interactive design process is proposed. In this scheme, the process consists of three phases: the searching phase, the tuning phase and the design phase. The first phase searches the optimal decision sequences for the past design instances by GAs. By the collected sequences, the second phase tunes the criteria of selecting decision sequences for the next design process. By this scheme, the implicit constraints satisfied in the past design can be applied to the next design. Finally, the computer simulations on the simple gear-train design were carried out to show the effectiveness of the scheme.

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유전자 집단의 크기 조절을 통한 Genetic Algorithm의 조기 포화 방지 (Preventing Premature Convergence in Genetic Algorithms with Adaptive Population Size)

  • 박래정;박철훈
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권12호
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    • pp.1680-1686
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    • 1995
  • GAs, effective stochastic search algorithms based on the model of natural evolution and genetics, have been successfully applied to various optimization problems. When population size is not large, GAs often suffer from the phenomenon of premature convergence in which all chromosomes in the population lose the diversity of genes before they find the optimal solution. In this paper, we propose that a new heuristic that maintains the diversity of genes by adding some chromosomes with random mutation and selective mutation into population during evolution. And population size changes dynamically with supplement of new chromosomes. Experimental results for several test functions show that when population size is rather small and the length of chromosome is not long, this method is effective.

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