• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generator Stator Winding

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Magnetic Field Calculation and Multi-objective Optimization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator with Coreless Stator Windings

  • Zhu, Jun;Li, Shaolong;Song, Dandan;Han, Qiaoli;Li, guanghua
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1586-1595
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    • 2018
  • For the problem that the complexity of 3-D modeling and multi parameter optimization, as well as the uncertainty of the winding factor of axial flux permanent magnet generator with coreless windings. The complex 3-D model was simplified into 2-D analytic model, and an analytical formula for the winding factor that adapting different coreless stator winding is proposed in this paper. The analytical solution for air-gap magnetic fields, no-load back EMF, electromagnetic torque, and efficiency are calculated by using this method. The multiple objective and multivariable optimization of the maximum fundamental and the minimum harmonic content of back EMF are performed by using response surface methodology. The proposed optimum design method was applied to make a generator. The generator was tested and the calculated results are compared with the proposed method, which show good agreements.

The Case Study of The Generator Noise generated by Stator Looseness (발전기 고정자 이완에 의한 소음발생 고찰)

  • Yoo, Mu-Sang;Han, Seung-Woo;Roh, Cheol-Woo;Ryu, Kil-Su;Oh, Seung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2014
  • Generator is the main equipment of a power plant that generates electric power. The line frequency is 60Hz, since that is operated at 3600rpm in fossil power plant. Therefore, the specific frequency 120Hz by the electromagnetic excitation force is generated inherently. If the looseness of stator at generator happens, abnormal sound that has 120Hz and the harmonic frequency is emitted from generator frame. In that case, binding of end-winding or re-wedging is needed for the reduction of sound level. In case of severe level of sound, belly band can be additionally installed at core. In this paper, the characteristics of generator sound is described and modal data is analyzed after installation of belly band.

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Internal Fault Detection and Fault Type Discrimination for AC Generator Using Detail Coefficient Ratio of Daubechies Wavelet Transform (다우비시 웨이브릿 변환의 상세계수 비율을 이용한 교류발전기의 내부고장 검출 및 고장종류 판별)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Shin, Kwang-Chul;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2009
  • An AC generator is an important components in producing a electric power and so it requires highly reliable protection relays to minimize the possibility of demage occurring under fault conditions. Conventionally, a DFT based RDR has been used for protecting the generator stator winding. However, when DFTs based on Fourier analysis are used, it has been pointed out that defects can occur during the process of transforming a time domain signal into a frequency domain one which can lead to loss of time domain information. This paper proposes the internal fault detection and fault type discrimination for the stator winding by applying the detailed coefficients by Daubechies Wavelet Transform to overcome the defects in the DFT process. For the case studies reported in the paper, a model system was established for the simulations utilizing the ATP, and this verified the effectiveness of the proposed technique through various off-line tests carried out on the collected data. The propose method is shown to be able to rapidly identify internal fault and did not operate a miss-operation for all the external fault tested.

Electrical Properties of Wet Bars in Water-cooled Generator Stator Windings (흡습된 수냉각 발전기 고정자 권선의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Byeong-Rae;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.817-823
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    • 2012
  • Insulation breakdown of water-cooled generator stator windings occurs frequently due to leakage of cooling water and absorption into the insulation material. Leakage and absorption problems of water-cooled stator windings are often found during regular preventive maintenance. To evaluate cooling water leakage and absorption, diagnostic tests were performed on two water-cooled turbine generators, which have been in service for 13 and 17 years, respectively. The test results of the measured electrical properties such as dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$), capacitance and AC leakage current for water-cooled generator stator windings with wet bars are reported in this paper.

Performance Analysis of a Stand-alone Brushless Doubly-fed Induction Generator Using a New T-type Steady-state Model

  • Liu, Yi;Xu, Wei;Zhi, Gang;Zhang, Junlin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1027-1036
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    • 2017
  • The brushless doubly-fed induction generator (BDFIG) is a new type of dual stator winding induction generator. In such a generator, both the power winding (PW) and the control winding (CW) are housed in the stator. This paper presents the performance characteristics of a stand-alone BDFIG operation system. A new T-type steady-state model of a BDFIG is proposed. This model is more suitable for the performance analysis of stand-alone BDFIGs than the conventional Π-type steady-state model and the simplified inner core steady-state model. The characteristics of the power flow and CW current are analyzed by detailed mathematical derivations on the basis of the proposed T-type steady-state model. The analysis results are verified by experiments, which are carried out on a prototype BDFIG. The results of the performance analysis contribute to simplifying the control circuit, improving the control performance, and selecting an appropriate BDFIG for actual industrial applications.

Study of Shorted-turn for Cylindrical Synchronous Generator Rotor (원통형 동기발전기 회전자의 층간단락에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.2 s.74
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the methods for the detection of shorted-turn in the rotor of a cylindrical synchronous generator. A search coil is installed in the air-gap to detect the shorted-turn. The occurrence of a fault in the rotor winding results in a decrease of the induced voltages in the stator. And the magnitude of the rotor flux can be estimated by using the search coil and the estimated stator voltages respectively. And the magnitude of the estimated rotor flux is used for discriminating the rotor windings short or not by detecting the magnitude of the rotor flux. The method using a search coil located in the air-gap can detect not only the occurrence of a turn fault but also its position in the rotor winding. But the method using the estimated stator voltages gives the magnitude of the rotor flux, and only the number of a short-turn.

Development of Continuous Monitoring System for Generator Stator Insulations (발전기 고정자 권선 절연상태의 상시 감시 시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Byoung-Chol;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kim, Yong-Joo;Kim, Jeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2212-2214
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a novel Generator On-line Diagnosis System (GODS) is proposed. This system monitors the insulation condition of the stator winding by on-line measurements of partial discharge (PD). Sensor, such as SSC (Stator Slot Coupler) and RFCT (Radio Frequency Current Transformer) are used for PD measurement. PD signals are continuously measured and digitized with a high speed A/D converter to build the database of the generator's insulation condition. Also this system can communicate with the central monitoring system via RS-485. This helps more efficient operation and maintenance of the generator.

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Insulation Properties of Unaged Stator Winding Bars for Turbine Generators (터빈 발전기용 비열화 고정자 권선 바의 절연 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Kang, Myung-Guk;Lee, Jai-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2097-2099
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    • 2005
  • Class-F and class-B insulating materials based on the resin rich type mica-epoxy composites for the stator windings in large turbine generators have been developed by DHIC. In recent, stator winding bars applied with prototype insulation tapes and commercially available resin rich groundwall tapes were produced through the same manufacturing processes as the real bars. Comparative tests to obtain the insulation properties of both bars were carried out such as IR/PI. dissipation factor and partial discharge at room temperature. In this paper, the manufacturing processes and the insulation properties of the bars which were not aged are presented.

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Development of Shorted-Tun Diagnosis System for Generator Rotor (발전기 회전자 층간단락 진단시스템 국산화 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Ju, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1942-1944
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    • 2000
  • On-line diagnosis system has been developed and is now applied the detection of shorted-turn in the field winding of large generator. This system consists of data aquisition system and display PC. The data aquisition system detects voltage waveform from flux probe sensor installed in the stator slot. The display PC shows the shorted-turn situation of generator rotor winding.

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Inner Evaporative Cooling Wind Power Generator with Non-overlapping Concentrated Windings

  • Li, Wang;Wang, Haifeng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2014
  • As the space of the wind power generator stator end is limited, it is difficult for us to place the inner evaporative cooling system in it. We use the non-overlapping concentrated windings scheme to solve the placing and cooling problem. The characteristic of a 5MW direct-driven permanent magnet generator with non-overlapping concentrated windings were analyzed under no-load, rating-load and short-circuit by (Finite Element Method) FEM for verification of design. We studied the connection methods of the stator windings and designed the end connection member. The heat dissipation of the stator end was simulated by FEM, the result showed that the end cooling could satisfy the wind generator operation needs. These results show that the direct-driven permanent magnet wind power generators with non-overlapping concentrated windings and inner evaporative cooling system can solve the cooling problem of wind power generator, and obtain good performance at the same time.