• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generalized cubic equation of state

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GENERALIZED CUBIC FUNCTIONS ON A QUASI-FUZZY NORMED SPACE

  • Kang, Dongseung;Kim, Hoewoon B.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2019
  • We introduce a generalized cubic functional equation and investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability of the cubic functions as solutions to the generalized cubic functional equation on a quasi-fuzzy anti-${\beta}$-Banach space by both the direct method and the fixed point method.

Effects of Swirl number and Recess length on Flame Structure of Supercritical Kerosene/LOx Double Swirl Coaxial Injector (선회수와 리세스 길이가 초임계상태 케로신/액체산소 이중 와류 동축형 분사기의 화염구조에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Park, Sangwoon;Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Yongmo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2012
  • This study has been mainly motivated to numerically model the supercritical mixing and combustion processes encountered in the liquid propellant rocket engines. In the present approach, turbulence is represented by the extended k-e model. To account for the real fluid effects, the propellant mixture properties are calculated by using generalized cubic equation of state. In order to realistically represent the turbulence-chemistry interaction in the turbulent nonpremixed flames, the flamelet approach based on the real fluid flamelet library has been adopted. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussions are made for the effects of swirl number on flame structure of supercritical kerosene/LOx double swirl coaxial injector.

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Effects of Swirl number and Pressure on Flame Structure of Supercritical Kerosene Propellant Subscale Injector (선회수와 압력이 초임계상태 케로신 추진제 축소형 다중분사기의 화염구조에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Park, Sangwoon;Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Yongmo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2013
  • This study has been mainly motivated to numerically model the supercritical mixing and combustion processes encountered in the liquid propellant rocket engines. In the present approach, turbulence is represented by the standard k-e model. To account for the real fluid effects, the propellant mixture properties are calculated by using generalized cubic equation of state. In order to realistically represent the turbulence-chemistry interaction in the turbulent nonpremixed flames, the flamelet approach based on the real fluid flamelet library has been adopted. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussions are made for the effects of swirl on flame structure of supercritical kerosene liquid propellant combustion.

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Development of Real-Fluid Package Compatible with Chemkin for High-Pressure Kerosene/LOx Combustion (케로신/액체산소의 고압 연소해석을 위한 열역학/전달 물성치 해석 패키지 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2011
  • The modeling of thermodynamic non-idealities and transport anomalies is a crucial prerequisite to realistically simulate the mixing and combustion processes of liquid propellants injected above critical pressures. This study has developed a specific set of subroutines to calculate the thermodynamic and transport properties based on the generalized cubic equation of state (EoS) in a coupled manner with the standard chemical kinetics packages (Chemkin). The existing flamelet analysis code is extended with the real-fluid package and applied to numerical investigation of local flame structures of kerosene and liquid oxygen at high pressure conditions relevant to the actual rocket engines.

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A first-principles theoretical investigation of the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of cubic thorium carbonitrides ThCxN(1-x)

  • Siddique, Muhammad;Rahman, Amin Ur;Iqbal, Azmat;Azam, Sikander
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1373-1380
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    • 2019
  • Besides promising implications as fertile nuclear materials, thorium carbonitrides are of great interest owing to their peculiar physical and chemical properties, such as high density, high melting point, good thermal conductivity. This paper reports first-principles simulation results on the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of cubic thorium carbonitrides $ThC_xN_{(1-x)}$ (X = 0.03125, 0.0625, 0.09375, 0.125, 0.15625) employing formalism of density-functional-theory. For the simulation of physical properties, we incorporated full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FPLAPW) method while the exchange-correlation potential terms in Kohn-Sham Equation (KSE) are treated within Generalized-Gradient-Approximation (GGA) in conjunction with Perdew-Bruke-Ernzerhof (PBE) correction. The structural parameters were calculated by fitting total energy into the Murnaghan's equation of state. The lattice constants, bulk moduli, total energy, electronic band structure and spin magnetic moments of the compounds show dependence on the C/N concentration ratio. The electronic and magnetic properties have revealed non-magnetic but metallic character of the compounds. The main contribution to density of states at the Fermi level stems from the comparable spectral intensity of Th (6d+5f) and (C+N) 2p states. In comparison with spin magnetic moments of ThSb and ThBi calculated earlier with LDA+U approach, we observed an enhancement in the spin magnetic moments after carbon-doping into ThN monopnictide.

A Thoracic Model using Three-dimensional Finite Element Method (3차원 유한 요소법을 이용한 흉부 모델)

  • Deok-Won Kim
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1987
  • A three-dimensional thoracic model was constructed using 8-node trilinear hexahedron elements. A three-dimensional steady-state finite element code was developed using FORTRAN. Its output consists of potential at each node. current In each element, and total current In each layer in the z-direction. The thoracic model was Implemented to calculate basal impedance(Zo) In Impedance CardiograPhy Generalized Laplace's equation was solved with Dirlchlet(constant potentials) and homogeneous Neumann(no flux) boundary conditions. It was found that the con structed thoracic model was reasonable since the calculated potential differences between the adjacent electrodes and basal impedance were about the same as the measured ones.

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A First-principles Study on the Effects on Magnetism of Si Impurity in BCC Fe by Considering Spin-orbit Coupling (스핀-궤도 상호작용을 고려한 Si 불순물이 BCC Fe의 자성에 미치는 영향에 대한 제일원리연구)

  • Rahman, Gul;Kim, In-Gee;Chang, Sam-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2008
  • The effects of Si impurity on electronic structures and magnetism of bcc Fe are investigated by using a first-principles method by considering spin-orbit coupling. In order to describe the Si impurity, a 27 atomic bcc Fe supercell has been considered. The Kohn-Sham equation was solved in terms of the all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The effects of spin-orbit coupling were calculated self-consistently by considering spin-diagonal terms based on second variation method. For the ferromagnetic (FM) state without considering SOC, the spin magnetic moment of the Si impurity was calculated to be $-0.143{\mu}B$, while the magnetic moments of Fe atoms were calculated to be $2.214{\mu}B$, $2.327{\mu}B$, and $2.354{\mu}B$ in away from the Si atom, respectively. However, the FM state with considering SOC, the spin magnetic moment of the Si impurity was calculated to be $-0.144{\mu}B$, which is not affected significantly by SOC, but the spin magnetic moments of Fe atoms were calculated $2.189{\mu}B$, $2.310{\mu}B$, and $2.325{\mu}B$, respectively, which are much reduced value compared to those of the FM state without SOC. Comparing the total charge density and spin density, those features are thought to be originated by the screening distortions of the Fe $t_{2g}$ orbital, which can be obtained by considering SOC.