• 제목/요약/키워드: General water

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해양 심층수염 및 다시마 분말 첨가 고추장의 품질특성 (Quality Characteristics of Kochujang Added Deep Sea Water Salt and Sea Tangle)

  • 함승시;김수현;유수정;오현택;최현진;정미자
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 소금 대신 해양 심층수염과 콜레스테롤 수치와 항암에 효과가 있는 다시마를 첨가하여 개량식 방법으로 고추장을 제조하고 이에 따른 성분분석과 관능평가를 측정하였다. 일반성분 분석에서 해양심층수 고추장 및 일반 고추장을 비교하였을 때 조단백, 조지방 및 탄수화물 등은 비슷한 함량을 나타내었다. 무기질은 해양 심층수 고추장이 칼륨이 더 풍부하였으며, 나트륨 함량은 일반 고추장에 비해 현저하게 낮았다. 아미노산 분석 결과 총아미노산 함량은 해양심층수 고추장이 16,608.8ng/mg이며 일반고추장이 14,943.2ng/mg으로 해양 심층수 고추장이 일반고추장에 비해 더 높았다. 불포화 지방산인 oleic acid가 75.3%로 해양 심층수 고추장에서 가장 높은 간을 나타내었다. 해양 심층수 고추장의 관능 평가 결과 냄새, 맛 및 전체적인 기호도 조사에서 해양 심층수 고추장이 일반 고추장에 비해 높은 점수를 얻었다.

Research on the construction concept and general framework of Smart Water Resource

  • Tian, Yu;Li, JianGuo;Jiang, Yun-zhong
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.216-216
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    • 2015
  • Frequent hydro-meteorological events caused by global climate change and human exacerbate activities, make the water resource problem more complicated. The increasing speed urbanization brings a significant impact on the city flood control and security, water supply safety, water ecological security, water environment safety and the water engineering security in China, and puts forward higher requirements to urban water integrated management, undoubtedly which become the biggest obstacle for water ecological civilization construction, thus urgent requiring an advanced methods to enhance the effectiveness of the water integrated management. The other fields of smart ideas point out a development path for water resource development. The construction demand of smart water resource is expounded in the paper, combining the philosophy of modern Internet of things with the application of cloud computing technology. The concept of smart water resource is analyzed, the connotation characteristics of smart water resource is extracted, and the general model of smart water resource is refined. Then, the frame structure of smart water resource is put forward. The connotation and the overall framework of the smart water resource represent a higher level of water resource informationization development and provide a comprehensive scientific and technological support to transform water resource management from an extensive, passive, static, branch and traditional management to a fine, active, dynamic, collaborative and modern management.

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물수요 중심 용수공급시스템 활용을 위한 국내 농업용수 공급체계 분석 (Analysis of Agricultural Water Distribution Systems for the Utilization of Water-Demand-Oriented Water Supply Systems)

  • 이광야;최경숙
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzed agricultural water distribution systems for the utilization of water demand-oriented water supply systems. Three major TM/TC(telemeter/telecontrol) districts of agricultural water management were selected for analyzing the characteristics of the water distribution systems. In addition, the characteristics of the water supply systems for general water supply zones based on irrigation facilities were also investigated, along with the case of special water management during the drought season. As a result, high annual and monthly variations were observed for the water supply facilities, including the reservoirs and pumping stations. In particular, these variations were more obvious during the drought season, depending on the type of facility. The operations of the pumping stations and weirs were more sensitive to the stream levels than the reservoirs, and the smaller reservoirs were influenced more than the larger reservoirs. Therefore, a water-demand-oriented water supply system should consider the existing general practices of water management in the agricultural sector, and focus on achieving a laborsaving system rather than water conservation in the case of reservoirs. Equal water distribution from the start to the end point of irrigation channels could be an effective solution for managing pumping stations.

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대규모 유역에서의 적정 용수이용량 산정 (Optimal Estimation of Water Use in the Large-Scale Basin)

  • 류경식;황만하
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2007
  • In general method to estimate the water supplies in the large-scale basin, indirect estimation method such as unit loading factor method has been used. However, the estimated water supplies are much different to the real water supplies used in the any basin because these general methods estimate them considering water supply demands only. Especially, water supplies for irrigation are big different to the real water supplies in which the water supplies for irrigation are depend on the weather conditions such as evaporation, basin conditions such as infiltration, the reservoir operation rule for irrigation water, and distribution methods. Thus, a new estimation method is developed to estimate the real water demands which is essential factors for the effective water resources operation in the basin. This method is for estimating the water supplies and return rates based on the survey of the irrigation reservoirs and the analysis of effects to the stream flows, return flows, and water supplies for irrigation which water supplies and return rates are used in the basin water management model. The water supply usages in each subbasin are validated by comparisons between the simulated discharges from the basin water management model and the discharges measured in the control points.

하천 유량.수질변화 특성을 고려한 수질오염총량관리 기준유량 조건에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Suggestions for Standard Flow Conditions considering the Variation of Stream Flow and Water Quality for the Management of Total Maximum Daily Loads)

  • 박준대;오승영;최윤호
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.426-435
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    • 2012
  • The variation of stream flow is the one of the most important factors which influence on that of water quality in the unit watershed. The target water quality goal is established and permissible load is allotted in the base of the standard flow condition along with its water quality for the management of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs). A standard flow selected could cause problems in the load allotment if it was not properly arranged. This study reviewed the acquisition of water quality data, the self-variation and the retainability in water quality on the specific flow conditions. This study also proposed the median and the adjusted average flow condition out of general flow conditions as alternative standard flow conditions. It is considered that the alternatives can make the water quality data easily acquired and the water quality representativeness more enhanced on the standard flow conditions.

Water Quality Conservation in Rural Areas of Japan - Case Study of Rural Sewerage Project -

  • Taniyama, Shigetaka;Sugita, Hideo
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2000
  • In this presentation I would like to introduce the Rural Sewerage Project, subsidized by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), for the purpose of water quality conservation and improvement of life in rural areas of Japan. Specifically, it will cover background information on the inauguration of the Project, its strong points, wastewater technology and some of its problems, system of the Project, etc.

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경남지역 치과의원 의료폐기물 관리실태 (Dental Waste Management Practices at Dental Offices in Gyeongsangnam-do)

  • 김해진;사공준
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to prevent health problems and environmental contamination resulting from inappropriate management of dental wastes and to provide reference data for revision and supplementation of dental clinic waste management guidelines. Methods: From 640 total of dental clinics registered in 16 cities and counties in Gyeongsangnam-do, 100 (60 in Changwon (Masan, Changwon), 29 in Gimhae, and 11 in Jinju) were included in this study. From July 2010 to September 2010, investigators visited the 100 dental clinics and conducted survey interviews using a structured survey questionnaire regarding disposal methods for liquid wastes (suction pump, spittoon container waste, used liquid disinfectants, and X-ray developer), and disposal methods for solid waste (suction pump, spittoon container waste, and general medical waste). Results: All the 100 dental clinics were found to treat liquid waste from suction pumps and spittoon containers in the same manner as general waste water. Nineteen percent of the clinics treated solid waste that was not filtered through the filter of a suction pump as general waste. Fifty or more percent of the clinics treated solid waste in spittoon containers as general waste. Seventy percent of the clinics used disinfectant solution, although most of them treated used disinfectants in the same manner as general waste water. Some clinics treated used X-ray developer and X-ray fixer in the same manner as general waste water. In most of the clinics, used drapes were washed within the clinic. Conclusions: It was found that waste water and dental wastes at some dental clinics were treated in inappropriately. Thus, in conclusion, the development of guidelines regarding proper management of liquid and solid dental waste at dental clinics is required, and hygiene and environmental training for workers at dental clinics is necessary.

산업연관분석에 의한 수도산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석 (I-O Analysis for the Economic Impact of Water Industry)

  • 최한주;박두호
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • Until now, we recognize that water supply is a public sector rather than business sector in Korea. In spite of the general recognition, water supply sector has an important role within the national economy as an industry. This study try to analyze the current status of water supply sector as a industry with input-output analysis. As we expected, water supply sector is still minor as an industry sector. However, this is not because water supply sector is not important as a industry, but because the price of water too low or free. With regard to the water price impacts, our results show that the 10% increasing water price has only increased 0.01% of the general price level, which is neglectable. To have a competitiveness as a industry, water sector should be reevaluated based on its socioeconomic value. Government policy for water supply sector should achieve two purposes; the one is for as a public service, the other is for the setting new paradigm as an industry.

소비자의 가치 인식과 합리적 행위에 기반한 가정에서의 물 절약 행동에 관한 연구 (Determinants of Household Water Conservation: The Role of Consumers' Water Value Perception and Reasoned Action)

  • 오은지;이지원;신민석
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aims to identify effective ways to induce water resources conservation for general water consumers. Methods: In order to find the core factors to motivate water saving behavior for general consumers, this study utilized the theory of reasoned action which is well known as one of the most frequently used theory in consumer's green behavior analysis. Results: Among six hypothesized relationships in the research model four were proved to be statistically significant. The relationship between attitude toward water savings and the water saving behavior was found to be significant but only through the behavioral intention. Conclusion: Consumers with positive attitude on water conservation will practice water saving behavior with behavioral intention. However, consumers only with high knowledge on water conservation naturally and habitually practice water saving behavior without recognizing the intention to save the water. Thus, both positive attitude on the water conservation and subjective norm must be satisfied since the two factors tend to lead to actual green behavior using different psychological routes.

수막용수 사용으로 인한 시설재배지역의 지하수 수온과 전기전도도 변화 특성 분석 (Analysis of Groundwater Conductivity and Water Temperature Changes in Greenhouse Complex by Water Curtain Cultivation)

  • 백미경;김상민
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제65권6호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to analyze the impact of water curtain cultivation in the greenhouse complexes on groundwater's electric conductivity and water temperature. The greenhouse complexes are mainly situated along rivers to secure water resources for water curtain cultivation. We classified the groundwater monitoring well into the greenhouse (riverside) and field cultivation areas (plain) to compare the groundwater impact of water curtain cultivation in the greenhouse complex. The groundwater observation network in Miryang, Gyeongsangnam-do, located downstream of the Nakdong River, was selected for the study area. As a result of analyzing the electric conductivity and water temperature, the following differences were found in the observed characteristics by region. 1) The electric conductivity and water temperature of the riverside area, where the permeability is high and close to rivers, showed a constant pattern of annual changes due to the influence of river flow and precipitation. 2) The flat land in general agricultural areas showed general characteristics of bedrock observation in the case of water temperature. Still, it seemed more affected by the surrounding well's water use and water quality. The electric conductivity did not show any particular trend and was influenced by the surrounding environment according to the location of each point.