• 제목/요약/키워드: Gender Role Conflicts

검색결과 26건 처리시간 0.021초

방사선사의 개인요인과 반응에 따른 지역별 스트레스원 수준 분석 (The Analysis of Regional Stressor Level on Personal Factor and Reaction According of Radiological Technologist)

  • 정홍량;손부순;임청환
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.266-279
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    • 2005
  • The present study was conducted to analyze the causes of stress on the part of Korean radiological technologists depending on their working environments. For this purpose, 890 questionnaires were distributed to and collected from radiological technologists who were working at 44 general hospitals in 16 cities and provinces of Korea during the period from the mid July to the end of August 2003. The collected data were compared between regions, divided into the capital, metropolitan, medium and small cities, whose results are as follows: 1. As factors affecting working conditions, drinking was found to exert more influence on radiological technologists in small- and medium-sized cities, while loyalty to immediate seniors and organizations was the one producing greater influence on them in metropolitan cities than other cities. Overall, position, job satisfaction and physical condition seemed to have a great effect on them (p<0.001).2. In terms of factors related to their roles, job satisfaction and physical condition played in general a greater role for radiological technologists (p<0.001). Immediate seniors and behavioral conducts were also found to have a lot influence on them (p<0.01).3. As for job conflicts, the kind of medical institutions seemed to exercise a great deal of impact on radiological technologists (p<0.05), while colleagues, immediate seniors, job satisfaction and physical conditions also produced a lot of influence on them as a whole (p<0.001).4. Regarding job autonomy, radiological technologists were found to have been less influenced by position in metropolitan cities and by immediate seniors in the capital city (p<0.01). As a whole, however, age and job satisfaction acted as decisive factors of influence on them (p<0.001). 5. Among factors related to job burden, gender played a bigger role for radiological technologists in metropolitan cities as the kind of medical institutions did in small- and medium-sized cities. Centrally, job satisfaction and behavioral conducts exercised a great impact on them (p<0.001).6. Job stability seemed to be more immensely linked to gender and physical conditions in metropolitan cities whereas position did more in the capital city. In general, how ever, job satisfaction produced a far-reaching (p<0.001).

신종감염병지식과 임상실습스트레스가 간호대학생의 스트레스대처방식에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Emerging Infectious Disease Knowledge and Clinical Practice Stress on Nursing Students' Coping with Stress)

  • 이소영;김혜경
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.507-520
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    • 2023
  • 이 연구는 간호대학생의 신종감염병지식과 임상실습스트레스가 스트레스대처방식에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 이를 통해 자가성장하는 간호사를 육성할 실습교육 및 심리적 지원 전략의 근거를 제공하고자 한다. 연구 참여자는 서울 및 충북지역에 거주하는 간호대학생으로 2022년 9월 10일부터 10월 10일까지 총 259부의 자료를 수집하였다. 통계프로그램 SPSS 21.0을 활용하여 피어슨 상관계수를 통해 신종감염병지식, 임상실습스트레스, 스트레스대처방식 간의 상관관계를 분석하였고 진입(Enter)방식의 다중회귀분석을 통해 임상실습스트레스가 스트레스대처방식에 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 실습교육환경, 업무부담으로 인한 임상실습스트레스와 적극적 스트레스대처방식 간에 양의 상관관계를 보였고(r=.17 p<.005, r=.15 p=.017), 대인관계 갈등, 환자와 갈등, 업무부담, 바람직하지 않은 역할모델로 인한 스트레스는 소극적 스트레스대처방식과 양의 상관관계(r=.18 p=.040, r=.28 p<.000, r=.17 p=.006, r=.19 p=.003)를 보였다. 임상실습만족도에서 만족한다(B=.25, p=.003), 실습교육환경 스트레스(B=.17 p=.004), 성별(B=-.19, p=.023)순으로 적극적인 스트레스대처방식 총 변화량의 15%를 설명하였고, 실습업무부담으로 인한 임상실습스트레스는 소극적인 스트레스대처방식 총 변화량의 7%를 설명하였다. 따라서 이 연구는 임상실습스트레스에 보다 적극적이고 자발적으로 대처할 수 있도록 상담이나 교육프로그램을 제안하는 근거가 될 것이다.

교정조직문화와 여성교도관들의 성차별적 스트레스요인에 대한 분석연구 (The impact of male-oriented organizational culture and work-job conflict on female correctional officers' stress)

  • 김은영;박웅섭
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제49호
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    • pp.11-36
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 국내의 여성교도관들의 다양한 스트레스 관련요인과 그 영향력을 분석하기 위한 경험적 연구이다. 가장 중요한 연구의 검증주제는 어떠한 직업과 가정의 갈등요인들이 여성교도관들의 스트레스에 미치는지 그리고 영향력은 어떠한지를 분석하고자 하였다. 더 나아가 일반적으로 교도관들의 스트레스와 관련되어 있다고 알려져 있는 개인적 단위의 요인들과 조직적 단위의 요인들의 영향력과 유의미성 역시 검증하였다. 이 연구의 분석을 위해서 국내의 12개의 교도소에서 근무하고 있는 여성교도관들 172명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하여 데이터를 수집하고 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 여성교정공무원들의 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 보안과 근무여부, 생활만족도, 상관의 조직운영에 대한 인식, 그리고 육아와 가사를 근무와 병행하는 어려움, 남성중심조직문화의 어려움의 5가지 변수들이었다. 주목할 만한 것은 보안과 근무여부, 생활만족도, 상관의 조직운영에 대한 인식 그리고 육아와 가사와 근무병행의 어려움의 네 가지 요인들은 모두 여성교도관들의 스트레스를 감소시키는 요인들이었다. 그러나 남성중심조직문화의 어려움은 여성교도관들의 스트레스를 증가시키는 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 여기서 육아와 가사와 근무병행의 어려움과 남성중심조직문화의 어려움은 여성교도관들의 직업-가정갈등요인으로 분석에 사용되었다. 이와 같은 결과는 여성교도관들이 남성들에 비해 특별히 다른 스트레스 요인을 가지고 있지는 않으며 심지어 육아와 가정생활과 관련된 업무의 부담까지도 스트레스 요인으로 인식되지 않고 있다는 점이다. 그러나 남성중심적인 업무환경은 여전히 여성교도관들의 스트레스를 증가시키는 가장 심각한 위험요인이라는 것이 발견되었다. 이와 같은 연구의 발견에 근거한 논의가 결과와 논의에서 해석되고 논의되었다.

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경제적 곤란과 가족갈등이 아동의 적응에 미치는 영향: 아동의 스트레스와 스트레스 대처방식의 상호작용을 중심으로 (Effects of Economic Strain and Family Conflict on Children's Adjustment : Focused on Interaction Effects of Children's Stress and Coping Strategies)

  • 윤혜미
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.133-164
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 아동이 인지한 가정의 경제적 곤란과 가족갈등 스트레스가 문제행동과 학교적응에 미치는 영향을 아동의 스트레스와 대처방식 간의 상호작용에 관심을 두고 접근하였다. 자료는 C도에 거주하는 12세-15세의 아동 1,200명에 대한 설문조사를 통해 수집, 최종적으로 1,115부를 통계분석하였다. 자료분석결과, 아동의 문제행동과 학교적응에 차이를 가져오는 일반적 특성은 아동의 성, 학년과 성적이 대표적이었고, 가족유형에 따른 차이는 없었다. 경제적 곤란과 가족갈등 스트레스는 적응에 유의한 변수로 나타났으나 성에 따라 차이가 있어 남아는 내 외현화 문제행동에 경제적 곤란과 가족갈등이 영향을 미쳤으나 여아의 내재화 문제행동에는 경제적 곤란의 영향력은 유의하지 않았다. 상호작용에서도 남아의 경우 모든 적응문제에 스트레스 변인과 대처방식의 상호작용효과가 유의하였으며, 여아의 경우에는 공격성, 비행 및 불안 우울에서만 상호작용효과가 유의하게 나타났다. 아동의 스트레스 대처방식이 부적응 예방 프로그램의 한 영역으로서 연구 개발될 필요성이 논의되었다.

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치과기공사의 업무스트레스에 대한 연구 (A Study on Job Stress of Dental Technician)

  • 이덕수;곽동주;남상용
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to be of use for getting rid of job stress from dental technicians, by examining how much they were stressed out at work place as one of the professional medical personnels. The subjects in this study were 255 selected dental technicians who were working in the region of Taegu. The one-on-one interview was conducted from March 1 to 30, 2001, with structured questionnaire. The questionnaire sued in this study included 19 question items about the general characteristics and 29 items regarding job stress. The job stress was categorized into seven subareas based on earlier studies and considering the job situations of dental technicians: heavy workload, job conflicts, improper treatment, role and job knowledge, human relations, physical environment and personal matters. The job stress extent was measured on five-point Likert scale that is widely used in social science: one point for no stress, two for little stress, three for so-so, four for a little stress, and five for severe stress. Therefore, a higher point means a severer job stress. The reliability of the questionnaire turned out very good with Cronbach a = 0.9272. The findings of this study were as follows: 1. The general characteristics of the dental technicians investigated could be described as below: (1) By gender, 80.4% of the dental technicians were male, and 50.2%, the largest percentage, were in their 20s, followed by those in their 30s, those in their 40s, and those in their 50s in the order named. (2) The most common work place was dental technician shop(92.5%), followed by dental technology room in dental hospital or clinic and in general hospital in the order named. The primary duties were coating materials work(30.6%), followed by sculpture, grinding, partial and full denture and orthodontics in the order named. 2. The most larges (1) The most largest motivation to be a dental technician was its being a professional(33.7%), followed by the advice from others, their own aptitude, and good economic treatment in the order named. 3. Their job stress could be explained as below: (1) Their collective job stress average was 3.96$^{\circ}{\ae}$0.50 on the basis of 5 point, which showed that they were exposed to a fairly severe job stress. (2) By area, they were most stressed out from heavy workload (4.12), and they also were severely stressed from role and job knowledge(4.02) and personal matters(4.00). (3) By situation, they were most stressed when the disagreement of prosthesis that results from a specific error is unconditionally attributed to them(4.43). And they were also stressed a lot when their workload increases due to the rework(4.38), when a dentist asks something difficult for them to resolve(4.20), when heavy workload makes their working hours irregular and it's impossible to lead a personal life or have leisure time(4.16), and when they are o work for an excessively short time(4.16). This fact indicated that most of the dental technicians were exposed to a lot of stress in conjunction with job performance. 4. The main duties they took charge of didn't make any significant difference to their job stress, but yielded a significant difference to the extent of job stress in individual areas and the order of the most stressful one. Those who were engaged in grinding were most stressed from their own matters, whereas heavy workload was most stressful for those who were engaged in the other types of works. 5. As a result of seeing if their personal characteristics yielded any differences to job stress, the personal characteristics that made their job stress vary significantly were working hours, motivation of being a dental technician, job satisfaction and willingness to continue doing dental technology works. There was a tendency that longer working hours led to severer job stress, and those who chose to be a dental technician according to their own aptitude were less stressed than the others who became a dental technician because of economic reason or advices from others. And the people who were satisfied with their job were exposed to less job stress than the others who weren't, and those who had an intention to keep that job as much as possible were less stressed, compared to the others who hadn't.

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대구지역 치기공과 학생의 취업률 향상과 치과기공사의 인력수급에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Employment Rate of Dental Technology School Graduates in Daegu and the Supply and Demand of Dental Technician Work Forces)

  • 이종도;정영해
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this thesis is to address the imbalance between supply and demand of dental lab technicians and to propose its solutions by analyzing the improvement of employment rate of graduates of dental technology schools in Daegu area and the supply and demand of the technician workforce. Preliminary and full-scale surveys were performed from Aug. 10 to Oct. 10 in 2008 on 150 junior students of dental technology schools who finished their on-the-job-training and 150 dental technicians who were working for dental laboratory in Daegu by self-assessment questionnaire. Followings are the findings of this study. First, regarding the gender of the dental technicians, 32.7% of respondents were female 67.3% were male. Concerning age, respondents younger than 29 years-old occupied the highest percentage(39.3%). With respect to the lab technology school they graduated, DaeguHealthCollege took the largest proportion of 87.3%. With regard to interpersonal relationship at the school, 58.0% of respondents felt their relationship 'smooth'. Second, about the motive of choosing to be a lab technician, the biggest proportion of the respondents(34.7%) replied that 'because it is professional'. Regarding the degree of satisfaction about the profession, 'so-so' was the answer with the biggest percentage(51.3%) followed by 'satisfied'(32.0%) and 'unsatisfied'(16.7%). It showed that respondents were generally satisfied with their major. Third, regarding relevance of on-the-job-training with 'preparation for the employment', highest percentage of both students and lab technicians(50.0%) replied 'so-so'. With respect to 'necessity of practical education', highest percentage of the students and lab technicians replied 'relating didactic education in college to the real world' with 52.7% and 40.7% respectively. With regard to 'the aim of on-the-sport-training', 'practical training of didactic education' was chosen by 54.0% and 47.3% respectively. Fourth, with regard to the 'types of college education advantageous for the employment', both students and lab technicians groups chose 'practical training' with the highest percentage. Concerning 'helpfulness of clinical training on employment', students answered 'so-so' and 'helpful' by 50.0% and 42.7% respectively and dental technicians replied similarly by 50.0% and 46.0% respectively. Fifth, with regard to the influence of financial factors on the supply and demand of dental technician(question #1), 68.0% of respondents agreed that 'salary plays key role in the supply and demand of the work force'. Concerning the question about working condition, respondents requested better working environment. With reference to interpersonal relationship at the laboratory, respondents replied that interpersonal relationship affects the duration of the employment it was found out that there were many conflicts with colleagues or dental office. Sixth, regarding the satisfaction about their profession according to the characteristics of the respondents more respondents were 'satisfied'(10.30 points) with their profession and 'unsatisfied' were 9.47 points and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05). According to the findings of this study, practical education on campus and on-the-job-training are as important as didactic education at class due to the characteristics of dental technology major. It was found that more practical training is related to higher employment rate. Therefore, efficiency of on-the-job-training by college education should be increased raise employment rate of the graduates and reduce the unemployment. Up-to-date information needs to be promptly delivered and future vision should be presented to the students to raise their satisfaction about the profession. In addition, to reduce dental technician's frequent change of their workplace after facing with the reality of the profession after graduation, related organizations should make an effort to present better future than now.

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