• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gear Strength

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Analysis of Structural Characteristics of Power-Split Type Planetary Gear Train (동력 분배형 유성기어열의 구조 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ki-Hun;Lee, Geun-Ho;Bae, In-Ho;Lee, Joung-Sang;Chong, Tae-Hyong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2008
  • The volume and size of the wind turbine gearbox has been increased with increasing transmitted power. The optimal sizing of gearbox is important due to limited space on the nacelle. The power-split type planetary gear train has been regarded as a better solution than conventional type from the point of view of the volume and weight. The purpose of this paper is to optimize the volume and weight of the gearbox by the analysis of structural characteristics and evaluation of strength of the power-split type planetary gear train.

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Analysis of Deformation of Automotive Helical Gear in Heat Treatment of Carburized Quenching (차량용 헬리컬기어의 침탄 열처리 변형해석)

  • Bae, Kang-Yul;Yang, Young-Soo;Park, Byung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2010
  • Heat treatment with carburized quenching process is widely used for automotive helical gear to improve its surface properties of hardness and strength. However, the gear can be deformed with the process over the allowable tolerance, which possibly makes noise, vibration and heat problems in operation. In this study, deformation of helical gear during heat treatment of carburized quenching was analyzed with a numerical method, incorporating coupled calculations of thermal conduction, carbon diffusion, phase transformation and thermal stresses. With the analysis, the effect of coolant temperature in quenching on the deformation was investigated. The result of the analysis revealed that the higher the coolant temperature became, the more change of helix angle and the more compressive stresses in the surface generated, because of delayed generation of martensite in the part.

A Study on the Surface Roughness Variation of Spur Gear Teeth as a function of the Surface Treatment (표면처리에 따른 평기어 치의 표면거칠기 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 유장열;이성철;권오관;정태형
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1991
  • The contact characteristics of gear tooth surface were studied by using the gear test rig of power circulation type. The effect of surface treatment conditions and revolutions on the tooth surface roughness parameters, and the relations between the lubrication conditions and tooth surface conditions, in spur gear sets wear considered. The result show that heat treatment of gear have an important effect upon fatigue strength and tooth surface conditions, and surface asperities undergo a circulating process of creation and destruction because of the influnce of plastic deformation. And surface roughness conditions at the tooth tips accompany a great deal of variation in running-in stage. According to the lubrication analysis and the study the tooth surface have a greater effect on surface demage than lubrication conditions, in mixed-lubrication condition.

Die design on the Precision Cold Forging of Spur Gear (평기어의 정밀 냉간단조 금형설계)

  • 권혁홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 1998
  • The conventional closed-die forging processes had been applied to forging of the spur gears. But this type process requires high pressure. The commercial finite element analysis code ANSYS for the stress and elastic deformation of non-axisymmetric die was adopted in this study. In the non-axisymmetric die such as gear forging, maximum stresses were imposed on the tip of the gear tooth. When the stress exceeds yield strength of insert die, many approaches were attemped to prevent the die failure. Good shaped products are forged successfully. This type process could by used as an advanced technique to replace conventional hobbing process of gear.

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A Seismic Analysis for Driving Gear Reducer of ESW Traveling Sea Water Screen (ESW형 해수여과장치의 구동 기어감속기에 대한 내진해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Heung-Tae;Kim, Jee-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the safety of the driving gear reducer of ESW(essential service water) traveling sea water screen was evaluated through seismic analysis. Mode analysis of gear reducer was performed for reliability of analysis. Seismic analysis was performed in operating basis earthquake(OBE) and safe shutdown earthquake(SSE), which were applied as design condition using floor response spectrum( FRS). The maximum strain of gear reducer under OBE and SSE were 20.4 ${\mu}$ and 33.6 ${\mu}$, respectively. The maximum stresses were 2.42 MPa under OBE condition and 4.36 MPa under SSE condition, which were smaller than the allowable strength of material.

Design and Its Influence Evaluation of Gear System Considering Vibratory Torque (진동토크를 고려한 기어시스템의 설계 및 영향 평가)

  • 이돈출;김지근;김태언;김상환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2003
  • The gear system is commonly applied in the marine propulsion shafting system using the diesel engine with the power take off/in system and it also is necessary to reduce propeller revolution increasing the propulsion efficiency. The diesel engine has the advantage more than other thermal engines in high thermal efficiency and mobility. But the large vibratory torque which induced by higher combustion pressure is transmitted to these gears. In this paper, the surface durability and bending stress of gear system considering vibratory and transient torque is evaluated by ISO and AGMA regulation. And the influence of these in gear design is investigated with the theoretical analysis and onboard measurement result of torsional vibration.

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FEM Analysis of Closed-Die Forging of a Bevel Gear (베벨기어 페쇄단조의 유한요소해석)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Young-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.2458-2467
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    • 1996
  • The rigid-plastic finite element analysis was performed for analysis of ofhot forging and cold sizing of a bevel gear. Two dimensional analysis was carried out to investigate the defect occurrence on vertical symmetric planes during hot forging and three dimensional analysis was to understand the filling behavior on horizontal planes during cold sizing. The involute curve of a tooth was approximated by a circle for convenience in the present analysis. In order to estimate the elastic deformation of the gear and dies during cold sizing, linear elastic finite element analysis was performed. Results of the analysis can be used to predict grain flows and strength distributions in the forged gear, and to design dies and an appropriate preform for the cold sizing.

Design Improvement of the Driving Bevel Gear in Transmissions of a Tracked Vehicle (궤도차량 변속기 구동용 베벨기어의 개선설계)

  • Jung, Jae-Woong;Kim, Kwang-Pil;Ji, Hyun-Chul;Moon, Tae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Transmission of a tracked vehicle designed for multiple functions such as steering, gear-shifting, and braking is a core component of heavy vehicle to which the power is transferred based on combined technology of various gears, bearing, and fluid machineries. Robustness and durability of transmission, however, have been issued due to a large number of driving units and sub-components inside its body. The bevel gears are major components for the transmission of power in a transmission. Increasing the tooth surface roughness and chamfering of the bevel gears, especially, we aim to improve the quality of transmission. In this study, design structural evaluation is conducted on bevel gears of transmission for tracked vehicle using the ROMAX-DESIGNER program. By doing so, design safety of the bevel gears has been evaluated based on the gear strength theory of ANSI/AGMA 2003 B97 standard.

A Study on the Gating System and Simulation for Gravity Casting of ZnDC1 Worm Gear (아연 합금 웜기어의 중력 주조 공정을 위한 주조 방안 설계 및 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Un-Gil;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Jin, Chul-Kyu;Chun, Hyeon-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the optimum gating system was designed, and the two zinc alloy worm gears were manufactured in single process by applying a symmetrical gating system with 2 runners. The SRG ratio is set to 1 : 0.9 : 0.6, and the cross-sectional shapes such as sprue, runner and gate are designed. In order to determine whether the design of the gating system is appropriate, casting analysis was carried out. It takes 4.380 s to charge the casting 100%, 0.55 to 0.6 m/s at the gates and solidification begins after the casting is fully charged. The amount of air entrapment is 2% in the left gear and 6% in the right gear. Hot spots occurred in the center hole of the gear, and pores were found to occur around the upper part of the hole. Therefore, the design of the casting method is suitable for worm gears. CT analysis showed that all parts of worm gear were distributed with fine pores and some coarse pores were distributed around the central hole of worm gear. The yield strength and tensile strength were 220 MPa, 285 MPa, and the elongation rate was 8%. Vickers hardness is 82 HV.

Design Improvement for a Planetary Gear System in Hydraulic Drive System (굴삭기 유압 주행시스템의 복합유성기어 시스템 설계개선 연구)

  • Shin, Yoo In;Yoon, Chan Heon;Han, Sung Gil;Park, Seong Gyu;Song, Chul Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2016
  • Planetary gear systems have several advantages over traditional gearboxes with parallel axis gear shafts. The planetary gearbox arrangement also creates greater stability due to the even distribution of mass and increased rotational stiffness. However, gears in planetary gear systems occasionally have a short-life due to wear and breakage by repetitive load during operation time. In this study, we evaluated variables of the strength design for each part and conducted structural analysis of seven cases of the planetary gear system. The result of structural analysis was applied to shape optimization method and obtaining the weight lightening designed value. Subsequently, the planetary gear system was performed to ensure the durability of gears during operation time with miner's rule.