• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas-generator arrangement

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Study of Lay-out Design Concept for Liquid Rocket Engine System (액체로켓엔진 시스템 Lay-out 설계 개념 연구)

  • Chung, Yong-hyun;Lee, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2007
  • The process of Lay-out design and assembly for liquid rocket engine was presented and the Lay-out design for main components of liquid Rocket engine system was studied. Vertical direction is recommended in the case of turbopump's arrangement. If the length of pipe between gas-generator with turbopump's turbine is shorter, gas-generator is stable. The arrangements of main valves are recommended as near disposition to combustion chamber, because shut-down process time is shorter. Interference with launch vehicle and structural strength considering gimbal actuator's force and control performance is considered in the case of gimbal actuator's supporter design.

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Effect of the Tube Geometry and Arrangement on the Performance of a High Temperarture Generator (고온재생기 성능 변화에 미치는 전열관 형상 및 배열의 영향)

  • Lee, In-Song;Cho, Keum-Nam
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2007
  • The present study numerically investigated the tube geometry and arrangement on the performance of a high temperature generator (HTG) of the double effect LiBr-water absorption system. FLUENT, as a commercial code, was used to estimate the thermal performance of the HTG. Key parameters were the spacing raito of circular and flattened tubes, the pitch ratio of the rib on the flattened tube, and total heat transfer area of the HTG. Temperature and velocity profiles around the tubes of the HTG were calculated to estimate the thermal performance of the HTG. When the spacing ratio of circular and flattened tube is 1.11 and 0.73, the exhaust gas temperature is $185^{\circ}C$ without rib. The exhaust gas temperature when applied the rib in flattened tubes was lower by $24^{\circ}C$ than that without the rib. Rib can reduce the HTG volume by 7%.

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Effect of Arrangement of Heat Transfer tube on the Thermal Performance for the High Temperature Generator (전열관 배열에 의한 고온재생기 열적 성능 변화)

  • Lee, In-Song;Cho, Keum-Nam
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2009
  • The present study numerically investigated the effect of the geometry of the flattened tube on the thermal performance of a high temperature generator (HTG) of a double effect LiBr-water absorption system. The heat transfer tubes of the HTG were arranged behind a metal fiber burner. The heat transfer of the tubes of HTG were consisted with a set of circular and flattened tubes in series. FLUENT, as a commercial code, was applied for estimating the thermal performance of the HTG. Key parameters were the tube arrangement in the HTG. Temperature and velocity profiles in the HTG were calculated to estimate the thermal performance of the HTG. The heat transfer rate of a HTG tube was increased, and the gas temperature around the flattened tube was decreased as the pitch ratio was increased. The heat transfer rate for the circular tube bundle with the pitch ratio of 2.48 were larger by 10% respectively than that of 2.10 and the heat transfer rate for the flattened tube bundle with the pitch ratio of 1.88 were larger by 36% respectively than that of 1.63.

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Study on the Improvement of Output Fluctuation from Generator Driven by Large Size-Low Speed Diesel Engine (대형저속 디젤엔진 구동 발전기의 출력변동 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김영주;전효중;이돈출;이충기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 1992
  • Since world-wide oil shock on 1970s, many large size-low speed diesel engines, instead of steam turbines, are used for the industrial electric power generating plants due to their economic advantage of low specific fuel consumption. But it is very important to control their electric power fluctuation problems for the purpose of smooth parallel operation with existing power plants. In this paper the fluctuation problem of KEPCO Nam-cheju No.1 generator driven by diesel ngine(B & W 7K 60MC, 13931x138.5RPM) is investigated with analysis of torsional vibration of which 4th harmonic component is related to its power fluctuation. The problem can be improved by modification of cylinder arrangement and flywheel position in reverse sequence, equalizing the combustion gas pressure of all cylinder and installation of torsional vibration damper enlarged 30%(Je=7287Kg.m$^{2}$) and high quality balancing of generator rotor.

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Numerical Simulation of Duct Flow about Shape and Arrangement of Inlet Guide Vane to Increase the Temperature Uniformity (전치 가이드 베인 배치 및 형상에 따른 보일러 입구 온도분포의 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Yun;Shin, Seung-Won
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1172-1177
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    • 2008
  • Diverging channel from gas burner exit to the inlet section of Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) has been re-designed for 1 MW steam supply and power generation system. Three different test geometries have been chosen for the numerical simulation. The existing design for 300 kW HRSG system (CASE B) has been improved by geometry and position changes of inlet guide vanes along with gas velocity entrance angle at the diverging channel inlet (CASE C). Both cases has been compared with the case where hot combustion gas is directly injected without any guide vanes (CASE A). Improved design shows overall uniform velocity and temperature distribution compared to existing design.

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Performance Analysis of Once-through HRSG and Steam Turbine System (관류형 열회수 증기발생기와 증기터빈 시스템의 성능해석)

  • Yang, J.S.;Kim, T.S.;Ro, S.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.872-877
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    • 2001
  • This study analyzed the design performance of the bottoming system of combined cycle power plants adopting a single-pressure once-through heat recovery steam generator with reheat. A computer program was constructed and parametric analyses were carried out to present the criteria for determining the reheat pressure and the location of the starring point of the reheater in the HRSG. The performance of the bottoming system was presented for the range from high subcritical to supercritical pressures. It was founded that the power of the bottoming system can be as high as that of the present triple-pressure bottoming system even with a higher exhaust gas temperature. A requirement for this high performance is a proper arrangement of the reheater.

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Dynamic Electrical Breakdown Characteristics of Cryogenic Liquid (극저온 액체의 동적 절연파괴 특성)

  • 김상현;김현희;김영석;정종만;정순용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 1998
  • Electrical breakdown characteristics of liquid nitrogen($LN_2$) taking into consideration for application of high $T_c$ superconductor is very important. Also $LN_2$ will be used as both coolant and insulator in superconducting generator. In this paper, we investigated ac breakdown characteristics of cryogenic nitrogen gas above a $LN_2$ for rod-to plane electrode configuration. As result the breakdown mechanism of $LN_2$is dependence on bubble effect. And breakdown voltage is a ratio on bubble s size but electrodes arrangement is to make no difference. The breakdown voltage decreases slightly with increasing flow velocity, it again decreases abruptly with increasing flow velocity. These results were interpreted as the within pressure of rod electrode and Maxwell force.

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The development of Ultra-High Frequency(UHF) sensor for Partial Discharge monitoring in Gas Insulated Switchgears (GIS내 부분방전 검출을 위한 광대역 UHF 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Choi, Jae-Ok;Lee, Young-Sang;Kim, Jae-Chul;Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1975-1978
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    • 2004
  • We developed internal and external type sensor to measure ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) in 170 kV gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). We also manufactured a PD-generator to verify and measure the detection sensitivity of those sensors. We measured the output power of the UHF PD sensors induced by PDs of 5 pC using the PD-generator. We measured UHF propagation loss of an 170 kV GIS for optimal arrangement of the sensors. We used swept UHF signal from a network analyzer into the GIS to measure the loss of various components of the GIS.

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The development of ultra-high frequency ultra-wide bandwidth sensor for Partial Discharge monitoring in Gas Insulated Switchgears (GIS 부분방전 검출용 극초단파 초광대역 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Choi, Jae-Ok;Lee, Young-Sang;Kang, Chang-Won;Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2004
  • We developed internal and external type sensor to measure ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) in 170 kV gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). We also manufactured a PD-generator to verify and measure the detection sensitivity of those sensors. We measured the output power of the UHF PD sensors induced by PDs of 5 pC using the PD-generator. We measured UHF propagation loss of an 170 kV GIS for optimal arrangement of the sensors. We used swept UHF signal from a network analyzer into the GIS to measure the loss of various components of the GIS.

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A study on prediction of propellant distribution of single swirl coaxial injector in gas generator (가스발생기용 단일 스월 동축형 분사기의 추진제 분포 예측에 관한 기법 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Gyu;Kim In-Tae;Han Yeoung-Min;Seol Woo-Seok;Lee Kwang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2004
  • The configuration and arrangement of injector in LRE gas generator and combustor have a great impact on combustion process and heat exchange because of affecting atomization, vaporization, mixing and chemical reaction. A relation between injector array and mixing distribution of propellants based on a physical approach was investigated in this study. Programming method of this relation is used to predict mixing distribution of propellants. Simplicity of physical approach and various assumptions make it reduce the accuracy and application of the results of present study. But, this method is very useful to predict the mixing distribution of full scale combustor due to difficulties in cold flow testing.

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