• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas filter

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A Study on the Design of Filter Assembly Automation System (Filter 조립 자동화 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2008
  • An automation process of filter unit is presented for the application of the assembling procedure and dry furnace work. By that automation procedure, it is expected to enhance working environment such as reducing laboring load, harmful gas, and burning scald. Furthermore, this automation process also minimizes via standardization of manufacturing process so that it may increase productivity and reliability. An automation process of filter unit is presented for the application of the assembling procedure and dry furnace work. Filter automation process also gives a good quality and productivity by simplifying to only one line from the complicated process such as filter cutting$\rightarrow$ adhering$\rightarrow$fabricating in a very small space. It is found that a new conceptual design of dry furnace shows the better quality like uniform heat distribution compared to the conventional design. It is also found that the present design gives a better working environment by adding cooling system.

Simultaneous Treatment of Tar and Particles Using Oil Scrubber and Bag Filter in Biomass Gasification (오일 스크러버 및 집진장치를 통한 바이오매스 가스화 공정 발생 타르 및 입자 제거 연구)

  • Kim, Joon Yub;Jo, Young Min;Kim, Sang Bum
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.712-718
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    • 2019
  • A combustible producer gas composed of H2, CO and CH4 could be obtained by the thermal-chemical conversion of biomass. However, a large amount of particulate matters including tar generated causes the mal-function of turbines and engines or the fouling of pipelines. In this study, a wet scrubber using the soybean oil and bag filter were installed, and the removal efficiency was investigated. Hydrate limestone and wood char base activated carbon were pre-coated on the filter medium to prevent clogging of open pores. The removal efficiencies by the bag filter were 86 and 80% for the hydrated limestone and activated carbon coating, respectively. Overall, the collection when using a series of oil scrubbers and bag filters were 88%, while 83% for the filter coating material.

A Study on the Filtration Characteristics of Baghouse with Tangential Inlet Depending on the Shape of Inner Tube (접선유입 방식 여과집진기의 내통형상 변화에 따른 집진특성 연구)

  • Choi, H.K.;Park, S.J.;Lim, J.H.;Kim, S.D.;Park, H.S.;Park, Y.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2001
  • A new type baghouse with tangential inlet and inner tube was developed and it's performances were evaluated. Experiments with variable shapes of inner tube were performed to suggest an optimum shape of inner tube which might decrease the dust loading onto bag filter surface and the amount of reentrained particles by internal gas flow. The dust loading was lower when inner tubes parallel to outer casing exist. When an inner tube covering around the lower portion of bag filters was used, the dust particles detached from the filter surface by cleaning process were reentraind by internal recirculating gas flow.

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Process Evaluation for Current Ceramic Filters and Granular Bed Filters for High Temperature High Pressure Applications

  • Chung, Jin-Do
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 1996
  • The particulate collection at high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) is important on the advanced coal power generation system not only to improve the thermal efficiency of the system, but also to prevent the gas turbine from erosion and to meet the emission limits of the effluent gas. The specifications for particulate collection in those systems such as Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) and Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion (PFBC) require the absolutely high collection efficiency and reliability. Advanced cyclone, granular bed filter, electrostatic precipitator, and ceramic filter have been developed for particulate collection on the advanced coal power generation system. However, rigid ceramic filters and granular bed filter among them show the best potential. The current technology of these collectors was evaluated in this paper. The experienced problems of these systems on performance, materials, and mechanical design were investigated. Ceramic candle filters has the best potential for IGCC at this moment because it has nearly the highest efficiency comparing with other filtering systems and has accumulated many reliable design data resulted from many field experiences.

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Difference of Pressure Drop through Ceramic Candle Filter System for IGCC according to Inflow and Regeneration Conditions (IGCC용 세라믹캔들필터 집진장치에서의 가스 유입 및 탈진 조건에 따른 차압 특성 변화)

  • Park, Seok-Joo;Lim, Kyeong-Soo;Lim, Jeong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2008
  • IGCC (석탄가스화 복합발전) 시스템 공정 중 가스화기에서 발생되는 합성가스 내에는 높은 농도의 분진들이 함유되어 있기 때문에 하부 공정들을 보호하기 위해서는 가스화기 후단에 집진장치가 필히 설치되어야 한다. 집진장치의 설계 제작 운전에 있어서 점착성 분진층 부착,분진 브리징, 필터 파손 현상 등과 같은 다양한 문제점들로 인하여 고온의 합성가스를 처리하는 데는 아직 기술적 한계들이 산재해 있는 상황이다. 이와 같은 문제점들은 필터에 부착된 분진층의 탈진성능을 향상시키거나, 필터의 열피로를 줄일 수 있도록 필터 재생을 위한 탈진의 횟수를 줄이는 방법을 통하여 해결될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 파일롯 규모의 IGCC용 세라믹캔들필터 집진장치에서의 가스 유입 및 탈진 조건에 따른 집진장치의 차압 특성 변화를 수치해석과 실험을 통하여 분석함으로써 탈진성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 조건과 탈진 횟수를 최소화시킬 수 있는 방안을 도출하고자 하였다.

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Characteristics of Toluene Removal in a Biotrickling Filter with Zeolite/Polyethylene Composite Media (제올라이트/폴리에틸렌 복합 담체를 이용한 Biotrickling Filter에서 톨루엔 제거 특성)

  • Hong, Sung-Ho;Lee, Chung-Sik;Lee, Jea-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2005
  • This study was to investigate the removal characteristics of toluene in a gas stream by using a biotrickling filter packed with zeolite-contained polyethylene media. The specific surface area and the void fraction of the media were $500\;m^2/m^3$ and 82%. The surface roughness of the media was higher than that of pure polyethylene media. The toluene removal efficiency decreased with increasing the inlet toluene concentration and gas flow rate. The maximum elimination capacity of toluene in the biotrickling filter was $64\;g/m^3{\cdot}hr$. During 200 days operation, toluene removal efficiency was maintained from 90% to 98% until 167 days, hereafter, it was rapidly reduced with a rise in pressure drop due to an excess proliferation of biomass on the media. Pressure drop and removal capability of the biotrickling filter was fully recovered after backwashing.

An Experimental Study on the Smoke Filtration System Using Water Injection and Vacuum Pump driven by Exhaust Gas (물 분사 및 배기가스 구동형 진공펌프를 이용한 매연여과장치에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Sung;Kim, Kyong-Hyon;Jung, Suk-Ho;Koh, Dae-Kwon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2013
  • Diesel particulate filter has been adopted in new vehicle with diesel engine. Since the flow of exhaust gas was clogged as particulate matters were deposited in the filter, it have bad effects on a fuel consumption and power. It was investigated that a particulate filtering system with vacuum pump in the exhaust gas line could be free from clogging in previous research. In this study, the effects of water injection and position of inlet port in filtering system on reducing in particulate matter were investigated. It was noticed that particulate matter were decreased remarkable by water injection and moving the position of inlet port.

Removal Characteristics of $SO_2$ in the Coal Combustion Flue Gas Treatment Convergence System (석탄화력발전소 현장의 석탄연소 배가스 고도처리용 건식 분류층 반응 실증장치에서의 $SO_2$ 제거성능 특성)

  • Jeon, Seong-Min;Park, Hyung-Sang;Park, Young-Ok
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of dry-type desulfurization process for actual application to coal-fired power plant. We used actual exhaust gas from Facility Y, Plant #2 to fabricate a demo-scale testing device to attempt to improve the efficiency of desulfurization. A spout-bed circulating dry scrubber convergence system connecting turbo reactor with bag filter was devised, then analyzed for performance characteristics of $SO_2$ removal for Ca/S mole ratio, superficial gas velocity, and ammonia injection, and for secondary reaction characteristics of the non-reactive sorbent at the bag filter. As a result, the installation of spout-bed circulating dry scrubber convergence system showed better economy and efficiency for removing sulfur than the existing wet/semidry-type desulfurization process. In addition, the best efficiency for desulfurization occurred when connected to the bag filter, with differential pressure maintained at 150 $mmH_2O$.

A Study on Toxicity Evaluation of Combustion Gases Released from the Residental Container Fire - Efficiency Test for the Fire Gas Mask Filters (주거용 컨테이너 화재시 발생되는 연소가스의 독성 평가에 관한 연구 - 화재용 방독면 filter의 성능평가를 중심으로)

  • Lee Jung Yun;Kim Jeong Hun;Kim Youn-Hi;Jung Ki Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2004
  • The recent Ire incident in an elementary school of Chonan city causes the media focus on the fire safety of residential container buildings. In this study, real fire tests were conducted in this kind of buildings. Combustion products including $O_2,\; CO_2,\;CO,\;NOx,\;SOx,\;HCI,\;HCN$ were measured, and blood samples of lab rats were analyzed in terms of Co-Hb, Glucose, AST(GOT), ALT(GPT), in order to investigate the hazard-reduction effects of employing gas mask protected with filter during the fire emergency of residential container buildings. According to the test results, whether or not employing the filter showed a sheer difference in the toxicity of the fire-induced gases, and then the importance of wearing a gas mask was evidently demonstrated.

Effects of Regeneration Parameters on Oxidation of Particulate in a Diesel Particulate Trap System (디젤 입자상물질 후처리 장치에서 입자상물질의 연소에 미치는 재생 인자의 영향)

  • Kim, J. U.;Cho, H.;Kim, H. U.;Park, D. S.;You, C.;Kim, E. S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 1998
  • The effects of the regeneration parameters such as inlet gas temperature, space velocity, oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas, and initial particulate loading on the oxidation of the particulate inside ceramic cordierite filter have been investigated through an engine experiment. As the inlet gas temperature increases, the remarkable filter temperature occurs owing to the rapid combustion rate. Though the higher space velocity affirms the safe regeneration, it also requires much fuel consumption of the burner. For that reason, the space velocity should be compromised considering the fuel economy. The excessive accumulation of the particulate may cause undesirable regeneration temperatures inside filer even under the optimized regeneration condition. The inlet gas temperature should be selected to overcome the variation of the oxygen concentration which is inherent feature of the diesel engine. It is the most important factor in the regeneration control techniques.

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