• 제목/요약/키워드: Gas cooled reactor

검색결과 133건 처리시간 0.031초

소듐냉각고속로 원형로 소듐-물 반응 압력완화계통의 배출배관 설계요건 연구 (Investigation on Design Requirements of Vent Lines for Sodium-Water Reaction Pressure Relief System of Prototype Generation-IV Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor)

  • 박선희;한지웅
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.388-403
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 소듐냉각고속로 원형로 소듐-물 반응 압력완화계통의 소듐, 물, 가스 배출배관 설계에 필요한 요건 도출을 목적으로 한다. 증기발생기의 전열관 파단에 의한 대규모 물 누출 사고 발생 시, 증기발생기 전열관 측의 물과 전열관 외측의 소듐 및 반응생성물을 물배출조와 소듐배출조로 신속하게 배출하기 위해 증기발생기의 소듐 배출배관 파열판 면적, 소듐배출조의 가스 방출배관 직경, 물배출조의 기체 방출배관 직경, 증기발생기의 물 배출배관 직경 등을 설정하기 위한 계산을 수행하였다. 이를 바탕으로 대규모 물 누출 사고 발생 시 증기발생기 내 유체 배출 소요시간 및 압력거동 해석을 수행하였고, 증기발생기 물 배출배관 격리밸브의 차단 설정압력 등의 설계인자를 도출하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 설계인자들은 소듐냉각고속로 원형로 소듐-물 반응 압력완화계통 설계에 기초자료로 활용할 예정이다.

전산 모델링을 통한 모노리스 촉매형 메탄화 반응기의 성능 특성 연구 (Computer Simulation of Methanation Reactor with Monolith Catalyst)

  • 지준화;김성철;홍진표
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.425-435
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    • 2014
  • Simulation studies on catalytic methanation reaction in externally cooled tubular reactor filled with monolithic catalysts were carried out using a general purpose modelling tool $gPROMS^{(R)}$. We investigated the effects of operating parameters such as gas space velocity, temperature and pressure of feeding gas on temperature distribution inside the reactor, overall CO conversion, and chemical composition of product gas. In general, performance of methanation reaction is favored under low temperature and high pressure for a wide range of their values. However, methane production becomes negligible at temperatures below 573K when the reactor temperature is not high enough to ignite methanation reaction. Capacity enhancement of the reactor by increasing gas space velocity and/or gas inlet pressure resulted no significant reduction in reactor performance and heat transfer property of catalyst.

초고온가스로의 동심축 이중관형 고온가스덕트에 대한 구조정산 방법론 제안 (Suggestion of Structural Sizing Methodology on a Coaxial Double-tube Type Hot Gas Duct for the VHTR)

  • 송기남;김용완
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2008
  • Very High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (VHTR) has been selected as a high energy heat source for nuclear hydrogen generation, which can produce hydrogen from water or natural gas. A primary hot gas duct (HGD) as a coaxial double-tube type cross vessel is a key component connecting the reactor pressure vessel and the intermediate heat exchanger for the VHTR. In this study, structural sizing methodology for the primary HGD with a coaxial double-tube of the VHTR that produces heat at temperatures in the order of $950^{\circ}C$ was suggested and a structural pre-sizing of it was carried out as an example.

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수소생산용 원자로에서 동심축 이중관형 1차 고온가스덕트의 예비 구조정산 (Preliminary Structural Sizing of the Co-axial Double-tube Type Primary Hot Gas Duct for the Nuclear Hydrogen Reactor)

  • 송기남;김용완
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Very High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (VHTR) has been selected as a high energy heat source for nuclear hydrogen generation. The VHTR can produce hydrogen from heat and water by using a thermo-chemical process or from heat, water, and natural gas by steam reformer technology. A co-axial double-tube primary hot gas duct (HGD) is a key component connecting the reactor pressure vessel and the intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) for the VHTR. In this study, a preliminary design analysis for the primary HGD of the nuclear hydrogen system was carried out. These preliminary design activities include a determination of the size, a strength evaluation and an appropriate material selection. The determination of the size was undertaken based on various engineering concepts, such as a constant flow velocity model, a constant flow rate model, a constant hydraulic head model, and finally a heat balanced model.

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