• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gap 측정

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A Study on the Measurements of Parameters Affecting the Breakdown Mechanism of a Large Air Spacing (이격거리가 큰 전극의 공기 절연파괴에 영향을 미치는 인자측정에 관한연구)

  • Cho, Yun-Ok;Choi, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.756-760
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    • 1988
  • The paper presents the measurement results on the parameters affecting the breakdown mechanism of a large air spacing under switching impulse voltages. Measured parameters are the velocities of leader channels, predischarge currents, electric charges injected into the rod-plane air gap and electric field intensities on the plane. For the 3m air gap under switching impulse voltages, the velocities of leader channel have been measured to be of 1cm/${\mu}s$ - 5cm/${\mu}s$, electric field intensity of 2kv/cm, predischarge current of 1.2A - 1.6A, the charges injected into the air gap of 11 - 40 ${\mu}$C for 400-887kV impulse voltages.

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Measurements of the rotating arc speed in Rotary Arc Gap switch (Rotary Arc Gap 스위치에서의 아크 회전속도 측정)

  • Cho, Chu-Hyun;Rim, Geun-Hie;Lee, Hong-Sik;Pavlov, E.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2135-2137
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    • 2000
  • Usually arc phenomena are not easily characterized due to unstable behavior very short existence-times, high temperature and the required isolation of measurement instruments. This paper presents some arc-behaviors in a rotary arc gap-switch(RAG) using a 500kJ capacitor bank. It includes the speed variations of the rotating arc, the impacts of the oscillating current on the arc initiations and re-ignitions. Changes in the arc-dimension with respect to time and current magnitudes are also analyzed.

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A Study on the Measurements of Discharge Parameters in Case of the Switching Impulse Breakdown of a Large Air Spacing (이격거리가 큰 전국의 공기절연파괴 현상시 발생하는 인자측정에 관한 연구)

  • 최영욱;조연옥
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1290-1295
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    • 1991
  • The paper presents the measurement results on the parameters affecting the breakdown mechanism of a large air spacing under switching impulse voltages. Measured parameters are the velocities of leader channels, predischarge currents, electric charges injected into the rod-plane air gap and electric field intensities on the plane. For the 3m air gap under switching impulse voltages, the velocities of leader channel have been measured to be of 1cm/x10S0-6Ts - 5cm/x10S0-6Ts, electric field intensity of 2kv/cm, predischarge current of 1.2-1.6A, the charges injected into the air gap of 11-40x10S0-6TC for 400-887kV impulse voltages.

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A research on the discharge characteristics of Xe-Kr-Ne mixture gas in discharge gap and gas pressure of ac-PDP (AC-PDP의 방전갭과 가스압력에 따른 Xe-Kr-Ne mixture gas 방전특성 연구)

  • Han, Moon-Ki;Ha, Chang-Seung;Lee, Don-Kyu;Lee, Hae-June;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2007
  • PDP의 luminous efficacy의 향상을 위해서는 동작가스의 연구가 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 bolsig simulator를 사용하여 여러 비율의 Xe+Kr+Ne 3원가스 시뮬레이션을 통하여 각 가스입자들에 전달되는 이온화에너지, 여기에너지를 조사하였다. 실험에서 short discharge gap과 long discharge gap을 가진 7인치 테스트 패널 2개를 사용하여 가스압력과 Xe+Kr+Ne 혼합비를 변화시켜가며 discharge voltage, luminance, luminous efficacy를 측정하여, 방전특성을 연구하였다.

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Detecting Method for Broken Rotor Bar of Induction Motor by Measuring Air-gap Flux (공극자속 측정에 의한 유도전동기 회전자의 Broken Bar 검출기법)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jin-Hee;Choi, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new approach for detecting broken rotor bars in a squirrel-cage induction motor is proposed. The air-gap flux variation analysis was done using search coils inserted in stator slots when broken rotor bar occurs. An accurate modeling and analysis of air-gap flux variation in the induction motor are developed using finite-element (FE) software packages, and measurement of the flux are made using search coils. The simulation was done for the induction motor with 380 [V], 5 [HP], 4 Poles, 1,742 [rpm] ratings using the commercial FE analysis tool. The simulation and experiment results can be useful for detecting the broken rotor bar of an induction motor.

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A Method of Test Coverage Measurement Based on BitTorrent for Internet of Things Environment (사물 인터넷 환경을 위한 BitTorrent 알고리즘 기반의 테스트 커버리지 측정기법)

  • Ryu, Hodong;Lee, Woo Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.10
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2014
  • Although Internet of Things already became a new paradigm on service on network, we should pay more effort for studying about its testing method, since humans, things and environments in IoT are connected to each other without any restrictions. Earlier researches based on emulators showed that such virtual devices on emulators had unavoidable gap between them and real things. Furthermore, growth of connection complexity between the devices and loosing of restrictions make the gap wider. Accordingly, in this paper, we suppose a method of test coverage measurement based on BitTorrent for IoT environment. It has cooperation features among homogeneous devices with avoiding the overlapping on each part of whole test process.

Evaluation of Planning Dose Accuracy in Case of Radiation Treatment on Inhomogeneous Organ Structure (불균질부 방사선치료 시 계획 선량의 정확성 평가)

  • Kim, Chan Yong;Lee, Jae Hee;Kwak, Yong Kook;Ha, Min Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: We are to find out the difference of calculated dose of treatment planning system (TPS) and measured dose in case of inhomogeneous organ structure. Materials and Methods: Inhomogeneous phantom is made with solid water phantom and cork plate. CT image of inhomogeneous phantom is acquired. Treatment plan is made with TPS (Pinnacle3 9.2. Royal Philips Electronics, Netherlands) and calculated dose of point of interest is acquired. Treatment plan was delivered in the inhomogeneous phantom by ARTISTE (Siemens AG, Germany) measured dose of each point of interest is obtained with Gafchromic EBT2 film (International Specialty Products, US) in the gap between solid water phantom or cork plate. To simulate lung cancer radiation treatment, artificial tumor target of paraffin is inserted in the cork volume of inhomogeneous phantom. Calculated dose and measured dose are acquired as above. Results: In case of inhomogeneous phantom experiment, dose difference of calculated dose and measured dose is about -8.5% at solid water phantom-cork gap and about -7% lower in measured dose at cork-solid water phantom gap. In case of inhomogeneous phantom inserted paraffin target experiment, dose difference is about 5% lower in measured dose at cork-paraffin gap. There is no significant difference at same material gap in both experiments. Conclusion: Radiation dose at the gap between two organs with different electron density is significantly lower than calculated dose with TPS. Therefore, we must be aware of dose calculation error in TPS and great care is suggested in case of radiation treatment planning on inhomogeneous organ structure.

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Spatial Gap Estimation for Word Separation in Handwritten Legal Amounts on BAnk Check (필기체 수표 금액 문장에서의 단어 분리를 위한 공간적 간격 추정)

  • Kim In-cheol;Kim Kyoung-min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1096-1101
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    • 2005
  • An efficient method of estimating the spatial gaps between the connected components has been prposed to separatethe individual words from a handwritten legal amount on bank check. Owing to the inherent problem of underestimation or overestimation, the previous gap measures have much difficulty in being applied to the legal amounts that usually include the great shape variability by writer's unconstrained writing style and touching or irregular gaps between words by space limitation. In order to alleviate such burden and improve word separation performance, we have developed a modified version of each distance measure. Through a series of word separation experiments, we found that the modified distance measures show a better performance with over $2-3\%$ of the word separation rate than their corresponding original distance measures.

Reflective Signal Based Signal Contioning of Capacitive Sensor and High Precision Gap Measurement (반사 신호를 이용한 용량 성 센서의 신호처리 및 이를 이용한 초정밀 간극 측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Geun;Lee, Taek-Joo;Lim, Soo-Cheol;Park, Kyoung-Soo;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Ohm, Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.537-537
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    • 2010
  • High precision sensing is very important in various technologies. Especially, it is more important when it were applied to nano/micro meter level's sensing like AFM, storage, etc. And capacitive sensing is widely used method. To improve the measurement efficiency, many signal conditioners were studied and one of them was surface acoustic wave (SAW) device. SAW device is very widely used as a high frequency bandwidth filter. Due to the reflective characteristic of high frequency, the response of SAW device contains both propagative and reflective signal at the external impedance. In this paper, we used SAW device as signal conditioner of capacitive sensor. And high precision gap measurement was executed using capacitive load. Reference signal was reflective SAW response and the magnitude at the center frequency of SAW device by the change of impedance was checked. Finally, the attainable gap resolution was determined.

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Ultrasonic Measurement of Gap between Calandria Tube and Liquid Injection Nozzle in CANDU Reactor (초음파를 이용한 중수로내 칼란드리아관과 원자로 정지물질 주입관과의 간격 측정)

  • Sohn, Seok-Man;Kim, Tae-Rong;Lee, Jun-Sin;Lee, Young-Hee;Park, Chul-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.834-839
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    • 2001
  • Calandria tube wrapping each pressure tube is one of the key structural components of CANDU reactor(Calandria) which is consisted of many pressure tubes containing nuclear fuel assemblies. As the Calandria tube(made of zirconium alloy) is sagging due to its thermal and irradiation creep during the plant operation, it possibly contacts with liquid injection nozzle crossing beneath the Calandria tube, which subsequently results in difficulties on the safe operation. It is therefore necessary to check the gap for the confirmation of no contacts between the two tubes, Calandria tube and liquid injection tube, with a proper measure during the life of plant. In this study, an ultrasonic measurement method was selected among several methods investigated. The ultrasonic device being developed for the measurement of the gap was introduced and its preliminary performance test results were presented here. The gap between LIN and CT at site was measured using by this ultrasonic device at site.

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