• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07d
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• pp.2864-2866
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• 2005

색역폭 사상은 디스플레이 장치간의 색재현성 차이를 보정하기 위한 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 사면체 보간에 의한 실시간 색역폭 사상을 제안하고자 한다. 기존의 제안된 육면체 보간 방식에 비해 이 논문에서 제안된 사면체 보간(tetrahedral interpolation) 방법은 색공간의 분할을 통해 분할된 각각의 사면체 색 공간에서 색역폭 사상이 수행됨으로서 왜곡이 감소되고 육면체 보간이 8개의 룩업테이블을 사용하는데 비해 4개의 룩업 테이블을 사용함으로서 실시간 처리속도의 향상과 하드웨어의 구현 시 비용절감을 기대할 수가 있다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07d
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• pp.2950-2952
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• 2005

색각 이상자는 특성 색상에 대한 판별이 떨어지므로 색 정보에 대한 판별 향상을 위해서는 색상의 적절한 변형이 필요하다. 본 논문은 전 세계의 1/12에 해당하는 색각 이상자를 위한 실시간 색역폭 사상 구현에 관한 것이다. 색각 이상자를 위한 실시간 색역폭 사상은 3차원 룩업 테이블과 이를 이용한 3차원 보간기로 구성이 되며, 여기서 3차원 룩업 테이블은 각각의 색각 이상자들의 특성을 고려한 보정 데이터를 사용한다. 제안된 방식은 DTV와 같이 고속의 영상 신호에 적용이 용이하고 또한 3차원 룩업 테이블의 변경에 따라 여러 유형의 색각 이상자에도 적용이 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.317-320
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• 2004

디스플레이 장치간의 색 재현 차이를 극복하기 위하여 다양한 색역폭 사상 기법이 사용되고 있다. 기존 색역폭 사상 방법은 일반적으로 색 공간 변환과 같은 복잡한 비선형 변환을 여러 단계 거치므로 실시간 처리 구현이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 신경 회로망을 이용하여 기존의 색역폭 사상 방법을 학습하고 근사화한 방법을 이용한다. 이를 위해 주어진 디스플레이 장치의 표현 가능한 모든 색상에 대해 미리 색역폭 사상을 수행하고 그 결과를 학습 데이터로 이용하게 되며, 학습된 신경망은 이종 디스플레이 장치간의 색역폭 사상에 사용된다. 제안된 색역사상을 실시간 처리하기 위해서 학습 과정은 오프라인을 통해서 이루어지게 되고, 구해진 신경망은 프로세서의 메모리를 이용, 1차원의 Look-Up Table로 구성한다. 제안한 방법을 색역폭 사상에 적절하도록 최적화시키면 고속의 색역폭 사상이 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1649-1652
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• 2000

많은 산업 현장에서 서로 다른 표현 미디어간에 칼라의 표현면에서 정확한 칼라 재생을 필요로 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 확장 cusp 연결선을 이용한 새로운 색역 매핑에 관하여 논한다. 원본 색역내과 재현 색역내의 칼라는 $L^*-C^*$ 공간상에서 색 변환이 이루어지며 각 좌표에 대하여 동시에 변환이 이루어진다. 제안한 알고리즘에 의하여 기존의 색역 매핑 알고리즘보다 높은 채도(Chroma)값을 얻을 수 있었으며 재생이 이루어지는 색역의 이용도 또한 증가함을 실험을 통하여 보여준다. 또한 재현된 영상의 색역 형태가 원본의 색역 형태와 유사정도의 높음으로 인해 appearance 가 더 증가함을 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Printing Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.45-55
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• 2000

Recently, as the prepress mainstream is changed to the digital wolkflow, various digital proofing systems such as high price dye sublimation printers and low price ink jet printers are widely used in printing industry. Generally, CRT monitors are also often used as a soft proofing device for hard-copy image output. However, displayed color image on CRT monitor does not match to the actual color printing sheets. Because, the color space of CRT monitor used RGB color space, and it is differ with printing device color space, CMY. Therefore, proper color compensations are needed to match the colors between hard-copy proofs on the printing device and soft copy proofs on the monitor. For the proper compensation, we used LUT and gamut mapping method for color space transformation between device dependent color space and device independent color space, vis a vis. This paper shows the application method and the usefulness of CRT monitor for the soft-copy proofing using the output characteristics of printing device.

• Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.69-82
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• 2000

Recently, as the prepress mainstream is changed to the digital workflow, various digital proofing systems such as high price dye sublimation printers and low price ink jet printers are widely used in printing industry. CRT monitors are also often used as a soft proofing device. However, it is very difficult to match the color image displayed on CRT monitors to the actual images printed on papers, because the color space of CRT monitors is RGB color system, and it is different with the CMY color system of the printing devices. Therefore, proper color compensations are needed to match the colors between hard-copy proofs on the printing device and soft copy proofs on CRT monitors. This paper shows the LUT and gamut mapping method considering the printing characteristics of output device is useful for the compensation.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.65-73
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• 2008

The characterization process for the accurate color reproduction in mobile phone with camera and LCD is popular. The camera and LCD characterization, gamut mapping process is necessary to map the camera's input color stimulus, CIEXYZ value, into the LCD's output color stimulus. Each characterization is the process estimating the relation between input and output signals. In case of LCD, because of output device, the output color stimulus for the arbitrary input signal can be measured by spectro-radiometer However, in the camera, as the input device, the characterization is an inaccurate and needs the manual works in the process obtaining the output signal because the input signal can not be generated. Moreover, after gamut mapping process, the noise is increased because the optimized gamma tone curve of camera for the noise is distorted by the characterization. Thus, this paper proposed the system of obtaining the output signal of camera and the method of gamma correction for the noise. The camera's output signal is obtained by RGB values of patches from captured the color chart image. However, besides the illumination, the error for the location of the chart in the viewfinder is generated when many camera modules are captured the chart. The method of correcting the position to correct the error from manual works. The position of camera is estimated by captured image. This process and moving of camera is accomplished repeatedly, and the optimized position can be obtained. Moreover, the lightness curve of camera output is corrected partly to reduce the noise from the characterization process.

• Textile Coloration and Finishing
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.397-404
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• 2001

The accurate representation of the colors of dyed fabric on a color CRT(cathode ray tube) screen is the basis for the automatic process in dyeing industry. In the former study, we had focused on the theoretically color matching method between CIE(International Commission on illumination) and RGB color coordinates, but In this study we tried simulating the colors obtained from fabrics on the color CRT by using experimental method. we obtained the following results. 1. We could simulate all of the color CRT by gamut mapping method, even though some of the KOSCOTE(Korea Standard Color of Textile) colors represented on the color CRT didn't exist in the region of color region 2. We could do conditional matching by CIE system, even though it was hard to do invariant matching the Red, Green, Blue phosphors of the color CRT because of the SPD(Spectral Power Distribution) which had been set up before. 3. We could simulate all the colors obtained from fabrics on the color CRT by matching those two color groups from KOSCOTE fabrics and color CRT using match algorithm and matching programs. 4. If we get over on obstacles by grafting CCM and CCK machines which have been used in educational and industrial areas by matching KOSCOTE with color CRT we will be able to invent color simulation system controled automatically.

• Textile Coloration and Finishing
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.39-39
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• 2001

The accurate representation of the colors of dyed fabric on a color CRT(cathode ray tube) screen is the basis for the automatic process in dyeing industry. In the former study, we had focused on the theoretically color matching method between CIE(International Commission on Illumination) and RGB color coordinates, but In this study we tried simulating the colors obtained from fabrics on the color CRT by using experimental method. we obtained the following results. 1. We could simulate all of the color CRT by gamut mapping method, even though some of the KOSCOTE(Korea Standard Color of Textile) colors represented on the color CRT didn′t exist in the region of color region. 2. We could do conditional matching by CIE system, even though it was hard to do invariant matching the Red, Green, Blue phosphers of the color CRT because of the SPD(Spectral Power Distribution) which had been set up before. 3. We could simulate all the colors obtained from fabrics on the color CRT by matching those two color groups from KOSCOTE fabrics and color CRT using match algorithm and matching programs. 4. If we get over on obstacles by grafting CCM and CCK machines which have been used in educational and industrial areas by matching KOSCOTE with color CRT we will be able to invent color simulation system controled automatically.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.969-979
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• 2013

Various simulation applications for hair, clothing, and makeup of a 3D avatar can provide more useful information to users before they select a hairstyle, clothes, or cosmetics. To enhance their reality, the shapes, textures, and colors of the avatars should be similar to those found in the real world. For a more realistic 3D avatar color reproduction, this paper proposes a spectrum-based color reproduction algorithm and color management process with respect to the implementation of the algorithm. First, a makeup color reproduction model is estimated by analyzing the measured spectral reflectance of the skin samples before and after applying the makeup. To implement the model for a makeup simulation system, the color management process controls all color information of the 3D facial avatar during the 3D scanning, modeling, and rendering stages. During 3D scanning with a multi-camera system, spectrum-based camera calibration and characterization are performed to estimate the spectrum data. During the virtual makeup process, the spectrum data of the 3D facial avatar is modified based on the makeup color reproduction model. Finally, during 3D rendering, the estimated spectrum is converted into RGB data through gamut mapping and display characterization.