• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gamma spectrometer

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Performance of a Compton Suppression Spectrometer of the SNU-KAERI PGAA Facility

  • Sun Gwang Min;Park Chang Su;Choi H.D.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2003
  • The \gamma-ray spectrometer of the PGAA (Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis) facility constructed at HANARO of the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute was upgraded to the multi-mode spectrometer including the single mode, the Compton suppression mode and the pair mode. The performance of the spectrometer was tested and summarized. The background count rate and the uncertainty of the detection efficiency were reduced greatly in comparison with those before the new installation.

Experimental technique for efficiency transfer along different geometries and volumes

  • Haddad, Kh;AL-Homyed, A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2021
  • Efficiency calibration is a fundamental procedure in gamma spectrometric measurement. Experimental technique for efficiency calibration transfer in gamma spectrometer along different geometries and volumes has been developed and validated in this work. The developed technique offers simple and easy procedures to overcome several problems encountered in efficiency calibration of gamma spectrometer such as rate-related correction and different sample volumes. The validation shows that application of the developed technique has a precision of 95%.

The Comparative Analysis of Rn-222 in Water for Public Supply Pump Houses of Ulaanbaatar City

  • Oyunchimeg, Ts.;Khuukhenkhuu, G.;Norov, N,
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2003
  • The results of the measured specific activities of Rn-222 in water for public water supply pump houses (wells) of Ulaanbaatar City, Mongolia using the HP-Ge gamma-spectrometer, are described. The average of the specific radioactivies for the Rn-222 were for the station “Centre” 82.59 Bq/l, station “Combinat” 91.35 Bq/l and station “Makh” 158.25 Bq/l, respectively.

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Radon in Mineral Spring Water of Mongolia

  • Oyunchimeg, Ts.;Khuukhenkhuu, G.;Norov, N.;Ajnai, l.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2002
  • The results of the specific radioactivity study for Rn-222 in mineral spring water of Khalzan mountain and Janchivlan of Mongolia, using the HP-Ge gamma-spectrometer, are discussed. Some physical and chemical properties in some sample of mineral spring water are determined.

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Development of Superconducting Transition Edge Sensors for Gamma Ray Detection (감마선 검출을 위한 초전도 상전이 센서)

  • Lee, Young-Hwa;Kim, Yong-Hamb
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2008
  • We are developing a sensitive gamma ray spectrometer based on superconducting transition edge sensors. The detector consists of a small piece of high purity Sn as an absorber and a Ti/Au bilayer as a temperature sensor. It is designed to measure the thermal signal caused by absorption of gamma rays. The mechanical support and the thermal contact between the absorber and the thermometer were made with Stycast epoxy. The bilayer was formed by e-beam evaporation and patterned by wet etching on top of a $SiN_X$ membrane. A sharp superconducting transition of the film was measured near 100 mK. When the film was biased to the edge of the transition, signals were observed due to single photon absorption emitted from an $^{241}Am$ source. The measured spectrum showed several characteristic peaks of the source including 59.5 keV gamma line. The full with at half maximum was about 900 eV for the 59.5 keV gamma line. The background was low enough to resolve low energy lines. Considerations to improve the energy resolution of the gamma ray spectrometer are also discussed.

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REPLACEMENT OF A PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE IN A 2-INCH THALLIUM-DOPED SODIUM IODIDE GAMMA SPECTROMETER WITH SILICON PHOTOMULTIPLIERS AND A LIGHT GUIDE

  • KIM, CHANKYU;KIM, HYOUNGTAEK;KIM, JONGYUL;LEE, CHAEHUN;YOO, HYUNJUN;KANG, DONG UK;CHO, MINSIK;KIM, MYUNG SOO;LEE, DAEHEE;KIM, YEWON;LIM, KYUNG TAEK;YANG, SHIYOUNG;CHO, GYUSEONG
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.479-487
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    • 2015
  • The thallium-doped sodium iodide [NaI(Tl)] scintillation detector is preferred as a gamma spectrometer in many fields because of its general advantages. A silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) has recently been developed and its application area has been expanded as an alternative to photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). It has merits such as a low operating voltage, compact size, cheap production cost, and magnetic resonance compatibility. In this study, an array of SiPMs is used to develop an NaI(Tl) gamma spectrometer. To maintain detection efficiency, a commercial NaI(Tl) $2^{\prime}{\times}2^{\prime}$ scintillator is used, and a light guide is used for the transport and collection of generated photons from the scintillator to the SiPMs without loss. The test light guides were fabricated with polymethyl methacrylate and reflective materials. The gamma spectrometer systems were set up and included light guides. Through a series of measurements, the characteristics of the light guides and the proposed gamma spectrometer were evaluated. Simulation of the light collection was accomplished using the DETECT 97 code (A. Levin, E. Hoskinson, and C. Moison, University of Michigan, USA) to analyze the measurement results. The system, which included SiPMs and the light guide, achieved 14.11% full width at half maximum energy resolution at 662 keV.

Uranium Activity Analysis of Soil Sample Using HPGe Gamma Spectrometer (고순도 반도체(HPGe) 감마분광시스템을 이용한 토양 중 우라늄 방사능 분석)

  • Lee, Wan-No;Kim, Hee-Reyoung;Chung, Kun-Ho;Cho, Young-Hyun;Kang, Mun-Ja;Lee, Chang-Woo;Choi, Geun-Sik
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2010
  • Using N-type HPGe gamma spectrometer, uranium analysis technique of soil sample is developed where the chemical preprocessing is not a necessity. The results of uranium activities using the method presented in this paper were compared with those results with conventional alpha spectrometer and two results were similar from within uncertainty range. Therefore, this new method will be applied in uranium activity analysis of soil sample.

A RAPID DETERMINATION OF $U^{235}$ CONTENTS OF URANIUM SAMPLES UTILIZING HIGH RESOLUTION Ge(Li) DETECTOR (고분해능 Ge(Li) 검출기를 이용한 Uranium 시료내의 $U^{235}$ /$U^{238}$ 함유량의 신속측정)

  • 정문규;조성원;서두환
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1969
  • Determinations of the isotopic contents of U$^{235}$ and U$^{238}$ in ten uranium samples containing 0.72-89.70 at % U$^{235}$ were carried out in two ways utilizing high resolution Ge (Li) gamma-ray spectrometer. One method is based upon the fact that the intensity of 185.5 kev gamma-ray vary linearly with U$^{235}$ content for a given geometry. Another method applied for the direct determination of the U$^{235}$ / U$^{238}$ isotopic ratios is the precision gamma-ray spectrometric analysis of reactor irradiated uranium samples after allowing a fixed cooling time for one hour. The results obtained by both methods well agree with the values calculated from the isotopic contents of highly enriched original uranium samples measured by mass spectrometer. The precision obtained was well below 5% for most of the isotopic ratios investigated.

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A 235U mass measurement method for UO2 rod assembly based on the n/γ joint measurement system

  • Yang, Jianqing;Zhang, Quanhu;Su, Xianghua;Li, Sufen;Zhuang, Lin;Hou, Suxia;Huo, Yonggang;Zhou, Hao;Liu, Guorong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1036-1042
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    • 2020
  • Fast-Neutron Multiplicity Counter based on Liquid Scintillator Detector can directly measure the fast neutron multiplicity emitted by UO2 rod. HPGe gamma spectrometer; which has superior energy resolution; is routinely used for the gamma energy spectrum measurement. Combing Fast-Neutron Multiplicity Counter and HPGe γ-spectrometer, the n/γ joint measurement system is developed. The fast neutron multiplicity and gamma energy spectrum of UO2 rod assemblies under different conditions are measured by the n/γ joint measurement system. The induced fission rate and the 235U abundance, thereby the 235U mass; can be obtained for UO2 rod assemblies. The 235U mass deviation of the measured value from the reference value is less than 5%. The results show that the n/γ joint measurement system is effective and applicable in the measurement of the 235U mass in samples.