• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gabor Filter

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Improvement of Lipreading Performance Using Gabor Filter for Ship Environment (선박 환경에서 Gabor 여파기를 적용한 입술 읽기 성능향상)

  • Shin, Do-Sung;Lee, Seong-Ro;Kwon, Jang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7C
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we work for Lipreading using visual information for ship environment. Lipreading is studied for using image information including lips of a speaker at the existing speech recognition system. This technique is a compensation method to increase recognition rate decreasing remarkably in noisy circumstances. Proposed way improved the rate of recognition improving methode of preprocessing using the Gabor Filter for Ship Environment. The experiment were carried out under changing of light with time in the ship environment with lip image. For Comparing with recognition, make a compare with between method of lip region of interest (ROI) before Gabor filtering and after Gabor filtering. In the case of using method of lip ROI before Gabor filtering, the result of the experiments applying to the proposed ways recognition resulting in 44% of recognition.

Fingerprint Recognition using Gabor Filter (Gabor 필터를 이용한 지문 인식)

  • Shim, Hyun-Bo;Park, Young-Bae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.5
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    • pp.653-662
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    • 2002
  • Fingerprint recognition is a task to find a matching pattern in a database for a specific persons fingerprint. To accomplish this task, preprocessing, classification, and matching steps are taken for a large-scale fingerprint database but only the matching step is taken without classification for a small-scale database. The primary matching method is based on minutiae (ridge ending point, bifurcation). This matching method, however, requires a very complex computation to extract minutiae and match minutiae-to-minutiae accurately due to translation, rotation, nonlinear deformation of fingerprint and occurrence of spurious minutiae. In addition, this method requires a laborious preprocessing step in order to improve the quality of fingerprint Images. This paper proposes a new simple method to eliminate these problems. With this method, Gabor variance is used instead of minutiae for fingerprint recognition. The Gabor variance is computed from Gabor features that result from filtering a fingerprint image through Gabor filter. In this paper, this method is described and its test result is shown, demonstrating the potential of using this new method for fingerprint recognition.

Multiple Texture Objects Extraction with Self-organizing Optimal Gabor-filter (자기조직형 최적 가버필터에 의한 다중 텍스쳐 오브젝트 추출)

  • Lee, Woo-Beom;Kim, Wook-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.3
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2003
  • The Optimal filter yielding optimal texture feature separation is a most effective technique for extracting the texture objects from multiple textures images. But, most optimal filter design approaches are restricted to the issue of supervised problems. No full-unsupervised method is based on the recognition of texture objects in image. We propose a novel approach that uses unsupervised learning schemes for efficient texture image analysis, and the band-pass feature of Gabor-filter is used for the optimal filter design. In our approach, the self-organizing neural network for multiple texture image identification is based on block-based clustering. The optimal frequency of Gabor-filter is turned to the optimal frequency of the distinct texture in frequency domain by analyzing the spatial frequency. In order to show the performance of the designed filters, after we have attempted to build a various texture images. The texture objects extraction is achieved by using the designed Gabor-filter. Our experimental results show that the performance of the system is very successful.

Seafloor Classification Based on the Texture Analysis of Sonar Images Using the Gabor Wavelet

  • Sun, Ning;Shim, Tae-Bo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.3E
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2008
  • In the process of the sonar image textures produced, the orientation and scale factors are very significant. However, most of the related methods ignore the directional information and scale invariance or just pay attention to one of them. To overcome this problem, we apply Gabor wavelet to extract the features of sonar images, which combine the advantages of both the Gabor filter and traditional wavelet function. The mother wavelet is designed with constrained parameters and the optimal parameters will be selected at each orientation, with the help of bandwidth parameters based on the Fisher criterion. The Gabor wavelet can have the properties of both multi-scale and multi-orientation. Based on our experiment, this method is more appropriate than traditional wavelet or single Gabor filter as it provides the better discrimination of the textures and improves the recognition rate effectively. Meanwhile, comparing with other fusion methods, it can reduce the complexity and improve the calculation efficiency.

A Rotation Invariant Image Retrieval with Local Features

  • You, Hee-Jun;Shin, Dae-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Sool;Park, Sang-Hui
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2003
  • Content-based image retrieval is the research of images from database, that are visually similar to given image examples. Gabor functions and Gabor filters are regarded as excellent methods for feature extraction and texture segmentation. However, they have a disadvantage not to perform well in case of a rotated image because of its direction-oriented filter. This paper proposes a method of extracting local texture features from blocks with central interest points detected in an image and a rotation invariant Gabor wavelet filter. We also propose a method of comparing pattern histograms of features classified by VQ (Vector Quantization) among images.

Flexible Jet Point Setting In Gabor Filter Based Face Recognition (가보필터기반 얼굴인식에서의 유동적 Jet Point Setting)

  • 신하송;김병우;이정안;김민기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2032-2035
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    • 2003
  • This paper focused on the possibility of face recognition using Flexible let Point Setting method in Gabor Filter Based Face Recognition. Gabor Filter is very sensible to the Texture variation. Therefore, any little change in the face expression or rotation of posture make recognition rate down significantly. A suggested solution for this problem is the Flexible Jet Point Setting. A significant effect of this method is that the number of Jet Point has been reduced from over 150 to under 30 even though the change of recognition rate between two methods is neglectable, Furthermore a set of feature values which results from a set of Gabor filtering became insensible to face variation such as expression, rotation, and light effect. Retinex Algorithm which has been developed by NASA are used as pre-processing.

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Fingerprint Image Enhancement Based on a Modified Gator Filter (변형된 게이버 필터를 사용한 지문영상의 향상)

  • 장원철;이동재;김재희
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2003
  • We must enhance a fingerprint image to improve the performance of a fingerprint recognition. Because of this reason, many researches were achieved about the fingerprint image enhancement. Representative method is to use Gabor-Filter among them. However GF has the weakness which a processing hour takes long. In this paper, we proposed Half Gabor Filter (HGF) to enhance the fingerprint image fast in the on-line. The HGF, however, can make calculation much simpler, as well as both minutiae-extraction rate and recognition rate. On the other hand, the fingerprint image to enhance using HGF has almost same with the case effectiveness to apply GF. In this paper, we confirme it mathematically and experimentally.

Translation- and Rotation-Invariant Fingerprint Authentication Based on Gabor Features (Gabor 특징에 기반한 이동 및 회전 불변 지문인증)

  • 김종화;조상현;성효경;최홍문
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.901-904
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    • 2000
  • A direct authentication from gray-scale image, instead of the conventional multi-step preprocessing, is proposed using Gabor filter-based features from the gray-scale fingerprint around core point. The core point is located as a reference point for the translation invariant matching. And its principal symmetry axis is detected for the rotation invariant matching from its neighboring region centered at the core point. And then fingerprint is divided into non-overlapping blocks with respect to the core point and features are directly extracted form the blocked gray level fingerprint using Gabor filter. The proposed fingerprint authentication is based on the Euclidean distance between the corresponding Gabor features of the input and the template fingerprints. Experiments are conducted on 300${\times}$300 fingerprints obtained from a CMOS sensor with 500 dpi resolution, and the proposed method could lower the False Reject Rate(FRR) to 18.2% under False Acceptance Rate(FAR) of 0%.

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A study on Gabor Filter Bank-based Feature Extraction Algorithm for Analysis of Acoustic data of Emergency Rescue (응급구조 음향데이터 분석을 위한 Gabor 필터뱅크 기반의 특징추출 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Inyoung;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1345-1347
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 응급상황이 신고되는 상황에서 수보자에게 전달되는 신고자의 주변음향신호로부터 신고자의 주변상황을 추정하기 위하여 음향의 주파수적 특성 및 변화특성의 모델링 성능이 뛰어난 Gabor 필터뱅크 기반의 특징벡터 추출 기술 및 분류 성능이 뛰어난 심화신경망을 도입한다. 제안하는 Gabor 필터뱅크 기반의 특징벡터 추출 기법은 비음성 구간 검출기를 통하여 음성/비음성을 구분한 후에 비음성 구간에서 23차의 Mel-filter bank 계수를 추출한 후에 이로부터 Gabor 필터를 이용하여 주변상황 추정을 위한 특징벡터를 추출하고, 이로부터 학습된 심화신경망을 통하여 신고자의 장소적 정보를 추정한다. 제안된 기법은 여러 가지 시나리오 환경에서 평가되었으며, 우수한 분류성능을 보였다.

On-line signature verification method using Gabor filter (Gabor 필터를 이용한 온라인 서명 검증 기법)

  • 이종현;김성훈;김재희
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a signature verification method that uses Gabor filter in computing similarity between signatures. In computing similarity to compare two on-line signatures, the temporal relationship between two signatures should be computed in advance. However, conventional point matching method using DP(dynamic programming) matching consumes much computation. In this paper, we propose a fast method for computing the temporal relationship between two on-line signatures by using the phase output of Gabor Inter applied on the on-line signature signals. Two similarity measures are defined in the method: Temporal Similarity and Temporally Arranged Feature Profile Similarity. With the proposed method, Ive could compare signatures 30 times faster than conventional method using DP matching.