• Title/Summary/Keyword: GREEN PATCH

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The Effect of a High Temperature Superconducting Patch on a Rectangular Microstrip Antenna

  • Chebbara, Fouad;Amir, Mounir;Fortaki, Tarek
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2009
  • The complex resonant frequency problem of a superconductor patch is formulated in terms of an integral equation which is the kernel of a dyadic Green's function. To include the effect of the superconductivity of the microstrip patch, the surface complex impedance of the superconductor film is introduced using the two fluids model of Gorter and Casimir. The Galerkin procedure is used in the resolution of the electric field integral equation. Numerical results concerning the effect of the operating temperature of a superconductor patch on the characteristics of the antenna are presented.

A Study on the Analysis of Connectivity for Green Space Planning in Daejeon Metropolitan City (대전시 녹지계획을 위한 연결성 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Cheong, Yong-Moon;Kim, Sun-Tae;Kim, Myoung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2002
  • Daejeon is a large city in Korea and very high-speedly developing city. Recently urban area is expanding and large forest patch is fragmenting into small habitats because of urban sprawl. The fragmentation of large forest patch decreases the size of habitats and increases the loss of biodiversity in urban area. This study is to analysis the connectivity of green space of Daejeon metropolitan city, and suggest the optimum location of greening site and corridor in order to increase the connectivity of green space of Daejeon metropolitan city. The findings of this study are as follows; (1) The result of this study showed that ${\alpha}$ and ${\gamma}$ index are -0.24 and 0.20. A ${\alpha}$ index is very low and a ${\gamma}$ index is relatively low. (2) The dispersion was very high, for urban forest patches were isolated through fragmentation. Therefore, it needed ecological corridors in order to connect the patches. (3) A urban streams were very important in connectivity of urban green space. Urban riparian corridor must be preserved and restored. (4) A urban green space policy and planning must be prepared to increase the connectivity and assessment of alternatives must be accomplished from perspective of connectivity. The results of this study show the practical implications in perspective of green space planning and policy in Daejeon metropolitan city. The suggestions by findings of this study are to connect green space between large forest patch in urban fringe and island green space in inner city. Also, It is required that urban stream is restored to natural feature for use of corridor by wildlife.

Efficacy of Antagonistic Bacteria for Biological Control of Rhizoctonia Blight (Large patch) on Zoysiagrass (잔디 갈색퍼짐병(Large patch)의 생물학적 방제를 위한 길항 미생물의 선발과 효력 검정)

  • Jung, Woo-Chul;Shin, Taek-Su;Kim, Bong-Su;Im, Jae-Seong;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jin-Won
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2008
  • Rhizoctonia blight (large patch) caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG2-2 is one of the major diseases on zoysiagrass in golf courses. In this study, anatgonistic bacteria to R. solani AG2-2 were selected in vitro tests using confrontation bioassay and triple layer agar diffusion method. The most active bacteria, Bacillus subtilis CJ-9 were tested for controlling large patch in pots. Relative Performance Indies (RPI) was used as a criterion for the selection of potential biocontrol agent. B. subtilis CJ-9 showed resistance to major synthetic agrochemicals used in golf course. In field tests at golf course, B. subtilis CJ-9 was more effective in suppression of large patch severity and population development of R. solani AG2-2 in soil than chemical fungicides. B. subtilis CJ-9 could be an alternative to chemical fungicides for eco-friendly management of large patch on zoysiagrass.

Design and Fabrication of Microstrip Patch Antenna for GPS (GPS용 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • 이은진;강부식;홍성욱;김홍수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a microstrip Patch antenna with the T-shaped slits, which are employed to reduce the patch size. is proposed for GPS In order to analyze characteristics of the antennas are defined green function of the moment method. The microstrip Patch antenna and microstrip Patch with the T-shaped slits are fabricated. The numerical result of return loss and -10d13 bandwidth are compared with measured results.

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Mean Drift Force Acting on a Floating OWC Wave Power Device (부유식 OWC 파력발전 챔버의 파 표류력해석)

  • HONG Do-Chun;HONG Sa-Young;HONG Seok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2002
  • The drift force acting on a floating OWC chamber in waves is studied taking account of fluctuating air pressure in the air chamber. A velocity potential in the water due to the free surface oscillating pressure patch is added to the conventional radiation-diffraction potential problem. The potential problem inside the chamber is formulated by making use of the Green integral equation associated with the Rankine Green function while the outer problem with the Kelvin Green function. The drift forces as well as the chamber motions are calculated taking account of the air pressure in the chamber.

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A Multiresolution Wavelet Scattering Analysis of Microstrip Patch antennas (마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 다중 분해능 웨이블릿 산란해석법)

  • 강병용;주세훈;빈영부;김형훈;김형동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.640-647
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    • 1998
  • Microstrip patch antennas are analyzed by a multiresolution wavelet method. The spectral Green's dyad of the structure is obtained and its joint spatial-spectral domain representations are presented. Based on the joint spatial-spectral domain representation, we show that the spectral-domain wavelets are useful in the analysis of this problem. We obtain the matrix equations of the integral equations of this Green's dyad by using the method of moment(MoM), and efficiently solve the problem using the spectral domain wavelet transform concepts in conjuction with the conjugate gradient method. The results for a single-layered square patch are compared with those of conventional MoM and CG-FFT.

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A Study on the Floating OWC Chamber Motion in Waves (부유기 OWC 챔버의 파중 운동해석)

  • 홍도천
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • The motion of a floating OWC chamber in waves is studied taking account of fluctuating air pressure in the air chamber. An atmospheric pressure drop occurs across the upper opening of the chamber which causes not only hydrodynamic but also pneumatic added mass and damping forces to the floating chamber. A velocity potential in the water due to the free surface oscillating pressure patch is added to the conventional radiation-diffraction potential problem. the potential problem inside the chamber is formulated by making use of the Green integral equation associated with the Rankine Green function wile the outer problem with the Kelvin Green function. The two integral equations are solved simultaneously by making use of a matching boundary condition at the lower opening of the chamber to the outer water region. The chamber motion in the frequency domain is calculated for various values of parameters related to the atmospheric pressure drop. The present methods can also be sued for the analysis of air-cushion vehicle motion as well as for the design of a floating OWC wave energy absorber.

A Study on the Floating OWC Chamber Motion in Waves (부유식 OWC 챔버의 파중 운동해석)

  • Hong, Do-Chun;Hong, Sa-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2002
  • The motion of a floating OWC chamber in waves is studied taking account of fluctuating.air pressure in the air chamber. An atmospheric pressure drop occurs across the upper opening of the chamber which causes not only hydrodynamic but also pneumatic added mass and damping forces to the floating chamber. A velocity potential in the water due to the free surface oscillating pressure patch is added to the conventional radiation-diffraction potential problem. The potential problem inside the chamber is formulated by making use of the Green integral equation associated with the Rankine Green function while the outer problem with the Kelvin Green function. The two integral equations are solved simultaneously by making use of a matching boundary condition at the lower opening of the chamber to the outer water region. The chamber motion in the frequency domain is calculated for various values of parameters related to the atmospheric pressure drop. The present methods can also be used for the analysis of air-cushion vehicle motion as well as for the design oj a floating owe wave energy absorber.

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Paenibacillus elgii SD17 as a Biocontrol Agent Against Soil-borne Turf Diseases

  • Kim, Dal-Soo;Rae, Cheol-Yong;Chun, Sam-Jae;Kim, Do-Hyung;Choi, Sung-Won;Choi, Kee-Hyun
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2005
  • Paenibacillus elgii SD17 (KCTC $10016BP^T$=NBRC $100335^T$) was recently reported as a new species. Based on its inhibitory activity to Thanatephorus cucumeris AG1-1, strain SD17 was further evaluated for its potential as a biocontrol agent against soil-borne diseases of turf grasses in Korea. P. elgii SD17 showed a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity in vitro test and suppressed development of turf grass diseases; Pythium blight caused by Pythium aphanidermatum and brown patch caused by T. cucumeris AG1-1 on creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris) in the growth chamber tests. Under a condition for massive culture in a 5,000 L fermenter, P. elgii SD17 reached $6.4{\times}10^8$ spores/ml that resulted in approximately $1.0{\times}10^7$ cfu/g when formulated into a granule formulation (GR) using the whole culture broth instead of water. Using the GR formulation, biocontrol activity of P. elgii SD17 was confirmed. In the growth chamber tests, the GR formulation was effective against brown patch and Pythium blight with similar level of disease severity compared to each of the standard fungicides at the application rates of 10 g/$m^2$ or above. In the field tests, compared to each untreated control, the GR formulation also effectively controlled Pythium blight, brown patch and large patch at all the application rates of 5, 10 and 20 g/$m^2$, respectively, without significant response by the application rates. However its performance was inferior to each of the standard chemical fungicides. Based on these results, we consider this GR formulation of P. elgii SD17 as an effective biocontol agent to suppress Pythium blight, brown patch and large patch of turf grasses in Korea.