• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.322-336
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 초등학생들을 위한 ChatGPT 활용 과학 수업에 대한 교육적 효과를 탐색하고자 하였다. D광역시 소재의 초등학교 6학년 학생 25명을 대상으로 초등 과학 수업이 초등학생의 인지적 영역 발달에 미치는 영향, 초등학생은 과학 수업에서 ChatGPT를 활용하는 것에 대해 어떻게 인식하는지 알아보았다. 연구 결과 ChatGPT 활용 과학 수업이 초등학생들의 인지적 영역 발달에 도움을 줄 수 있는 가능성을 찾을 수 있었고, 초등학생은 ChatGPT를 활용한 수업의 효과에 긍정적인 응답을 하였다. 또한 ChatGPT를 활용한 과학 수업에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하는 학생들과 부정적으로 인식하는 학생들, 그리고 긍정적인 면과 부정적인 면을 모두 인식하는 학생들로 구분하였다. 부정적으로 인식하는 학생들은 주로 ChatGPT를 활용한 과학 수업에서 'Remember' 단계에 머무는 학생들이 많았으며, 긍정적인 면과 부정적인 면을 모두 인식하는 학생들일수록 보다 높은 단계의 질문을 ChatGPT에게 제시하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 게임의 자율적 레벨 디자인을 위한 밸런싱 작업을 위해 Chat-GPT를 활용하여 게임 밸런스에 영향을 주는 수치들을 변경하는 시스템을 개발하였다. Chat-GPT를 이용한 여러 연구와 사례에서 보여진 Chat-GPT의 활용성을 토대로, 세부적이고 객관적인 게임 내 수치값을 Chat-GPT가 직접 조절하도록 자동화 하였다. 본 논문에서는 Chat-GPT가 답변할 때의 형식을 일관성 있게 조절하여, 답변 내용에서 직접적으로 게임 밸런싱에 필요한 수치값을 가져올 수 있게 하였다. 이 내용을 실시간으로 게임 내 수치값에 적용시켜 변경하도록 제작하였다. 실험 방법으로는 4명의 플레이어가 5개의 라운드를 통해 자율적으로 게임 레벨 디자인을 하여 밸런싱 조절이 되는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구는 추후 Chat-GPT를 활용하여 게임을 제작할 수 있다는 가능성을 기대한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.497-516
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 예비교사들의 ChatGPT에 대한 인식과 ChatGPT를 활용하여 구안한 수업설계의 특징을 분석함으로써 ChatGPT를 활용한 교사의 수업설계역량 신장에 대한 가능성을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 예비교사의 인식을 조사하기 위한 설문조사를 실시하였으며, ChatGPT를 활용하여 작성된 수업설계지를 수학수업의 설계 요소, 대화 및 정보 처리 유형의 관점에서 분석하였다. 그 결과 예비교사들은 ChatGPT 활용에 다소 소극적인 태도를 보이는 것으로 보이며, 교사의 중재 가능성과 ChatGPT의 특성이 ChatGPT 활용에 관한 인식에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 더불어 예비교사들은 주로 동기유발 활동과 배운 내용을 적용하는 놀이 활동에 ChatGPT를 활용했으며, 개인마다 ChatGPT를 활용하는 수준, 즉 ChatGPT와의 대화 양상과 정보 처리 양상에 차이를 보였다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 토대로 ChatGPT를 활용한 교사의 전문성 신장 및 교사 교육에 대한 가능성을 탐색하였다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.183-204
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the applicability of ChatGPT in biological nursing science education. Methods: This study was conducted by entering questions about the field of biological nursing science into ChatGPT versions GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 and evaluating the answers. Three questions each related to microbiology and pharmacology were entered, and the generated content was analyzed to determine its applicability to the field of biological nursing science. The questions were of a level that could be presented to nursing students as written test questions. Results: The answers generated in English had 100.0% accuracy in both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. For the sentences generated in Korean, the accuracy rate of GPT-3.5 was 62.7%, and that of GPT-4 was 100.0%. The total number of Korean sentences in GPT-3.5 was 51, while the total number of Korean sentences in GPT-4 was 68. Likewise, the total number of English sentences in GPT-3.5 was 70, while the total number of English sentences in GPT-4 was 75. This showed that even for the same Korean or English question, GPT-4 tended to be more detailed than GPT-3.5. Conclusion: This study confirmed the advantages of ChatGPT as a tool to improve understanding of various complex concepts in the field of biological nursing science. However, as the answers were based on data collected up to 2021, a guideline reflecting the most up-to-date information is needed. Further research is needed to develop a reliable and valid scale to evaluate ChatGPT's responses.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.53-71
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• 2023

This study explores the relationship between various user factors and the level of trust in ChatGPT, a sophisticated language model exhibiting human-like capabilities. Specifically, we considered demographic characteristics such as age, education, gender, and major, along with factors related to previous AI experience, including duration, frequency, proficiency, perception, and familiarity. Through a survey of 140 participants, comprising 71 females and 69 males, we collected and analyzed the data to see how these user factors have a relationship with trust in ChatGPT. Both descriptive and inferential statistical methods, encompassing multiple linear regression models, were employed in our analysis. Our findings reveal significant relationships between user factors such as gender, the perception of prior AI interactions, self-evaluated proficiency, and Trust in ChatGPT. This research not only enhances our understanding of trust in artificial intelligence but also offers valuable insights for AI developers and practitioners in the field.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.181-198
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to investigated relationship between heath status and food preference of male and fermale adults who live in Iksan City, Cheonbuk, Korea. The subjects consisted of 96 male and 93 fermale adults were aged 20 to 70 years old. Each subject was interviewed to get information of food preference. Blood samples were taken concentration of serum in hemoglobin, glucose, total cholesterol, GOT(glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase), GPT(glutamic pyruvic transaminase) were measured. The results obtained were as follows: Among the food preference were like, dislike and ordinary answered to male and fermale adults the normal average of serum concentration with hemoglobin level showed 15.4, 14.2, 15.5, 12.9, 15.8 and 13.2g/dl, glucose level showed 85.8, 86.1, 87.5, 88.1, 87.9 and 86.1mg/dl, total cholesterol level showed 183.1, 185.0, 172.4, 193.5, 181.2 and 184.0mg/dl, GOT level showed 4.8, 23.4, 24.8, 23.9, 24.9 and 21.7ppm, GPT level showed 22.7, 20.2, 26.3, 18.5, 22.5 and 18.4ppm respectively. The abnormal average of serum concentration with hemoglobin level showed 11.1, 10.8, 12.2, 11.3, 12.5 and 11.0g/dl, abnormal glucose level showed 155.7 168.5, 166.2, 134.1, 124.1, 130.1, abnormal total cholesterol level showed 260.3, 273.7, 255.2, 286.5, 255.9 and 251.8mg/dl, abnormal GOT level showed 58.8, 66.8, 51.8, 50.3, 51.2 and 51.0ppm abnormal GPT level showed 54.3, 48.6, 51.3, 50.2, 53.2 and 45.5ppm respectively.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.177-182
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• 1997

To make index on therapy or releasing from dairy holstein cows of reproductive disorder, the levels of serological sex hormones and total ALP, GOT, GPT, and serum protein were measured. The results obtained through the experiments are summarized as follows ; 1. The levels of FSH and estradiol in reproductive disorder group were significantly higher and lower than those in pregnant group and control group, respectively. (p<0.05) 2. The level of prolactin was showed mild difference in three groups and that of progesterone was reasonably higher in pregnant group with significance (p<0.05). 3. The activity of GPT was significantly higher and that of GOT was showed higher In reproductive disorder group, respectively ( p<0.05) 4. The level of total ALP was higher in reproductive disorder group, however no difference was showed between pregnant and control group. 5. The level of serum protein was followed as control, pregnant, and reproductive disorder with insignificance.

• 생약학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.254-264
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• 1987

This study was attempted to investigate the effect of Ganoderma lucidum (Young-Jii) extract on the activities of GPT GOT Al. P LDH and the level of total bilirubin and total cholesterol in serum of $CCl_4$-intoxicated rats, and on the level of total lipids triglyceride phospholipids and total cholesterol in the serum of experimentally induced hyperlipemic rats, and on the effect of body and liver weight in rats. The results were shown as follows; In $CCl_4$-intoxicated rats, the extract showed a significant decrease in the activities of GPT and Al.P, a slight decrease in the activity of GOT and LDH; The level of total bilirubin was slightly affected, but significantly decreased at a dose as high as 500 mg/kg; the level of total cholesterol was increased dose dependently. In hyperlipemic rats, the extract caused a significant decrease in the level of total lipids and triglyceride and the rate of decrease was more pronounced with repeated treatments for 10 days; the level of phospholipids and total cholesterol were slightly decreased with repeated treatment of the extract at a dose of 300 mg/kg for 10 days; A significant body weight gain was shown with the treatment of the extract.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2023

ChatGPT의 교육적 활용에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있는 시점에서 대학생을 대상으로 ChatGPT에 대한 인식을 알아보는 것은 필요하다. D대학교 2023년도 1학기 '가정생활과 문화', '패션과 미술관', '영화로 만나는 패션' 수강생을 대상으로 인터넷과 대화형 인공지능 사용실태 그리고 수업에서 ChatGPT를 활용한 후 그에 대한 인식을 설문지, 비교분석 보고서, 성찰일지로 살펴보았다. 대학생은 수업을 위한 정보는 주로 인터넷 검색과 논문에서 주로 얻고 있었으며 대화형 인공지능을 이용하는 경우는 아직 미비함을 알 수 있었다. ChatGPT는 대부분 2023년 1학기에 처음 사용하였으며 대화형 인공지능 중 주로 ChatGPT를 사용하였다. ChatGPT는 정보의 정확성과 신뢰도면에서는 조금 부족하나 쉽고 빠르게 상호작용을 하면서 정보를 찾을 수 있어 편리하며 만족도가 높아 앞으로 ChatGPT를 보다 적극적으로 활용할 용의가 있었다. ChatGPT가 교육에 미치는 영향에 대해 학생들은 자기 주도적이며 질문을 통한 문제해결 태도와 정보에 대한 검증과정을 위해 모둠별 토의·토론을 통해 확인하는 협동수업의 과정을 학습자 스스로가 설정하는 것이 긍정적이라고 하였다. 그러나 표절과 저작권, 데이터 편향성, 최신 데이터 학습부족, 정확하지 않거나 잘못된 정보를 생성하는 등의 신뢰를 저하시키는 문제점이 있다는 것을 인식하였으며 이에 대한 보완이 필요하다고 하였다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2023

ChatGPT, a leader in generative AI, can use natural expressions like humans based on large-scale language models (LLM). The ability to grasp the context of the language and provide more specific answers by algorithms is excellent. It also has high-quality conversation capabilities that have significantly developed from past Chatbot services to the level of human conversation. In addition, it is expected to change the operation method of the tourism industry and improve the service by utilizing ChatGPT, a generative AI in the tourism sector. This study was conducted to explore ChatGPT trends and paradigms in tourism. The results of the study are as follows. First, keywords such as tourism, utilization, creation, technology, service, travel, holding, education, development, news, digital, future, and chatbot were widespread. Second, unlike other keywords, service, education, and Mokpo City data confirmed the results of a high degree of centrality. Third, due to CONCOR analysis, eight keyword clusters highly relevant to ChatGPT in the tourism sector emerged.