• Title/Summary/Keyword: GPS satellite

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Application of the Difference Method in a Fault Test on GPS Carrier Phase Measurements (차분 기법을 적용한 GPS 반송파 위상 측정치 고장 검사)

  • Son, Eunseong;Im, Sung-Hyuck;Kim, Koon-Tack
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2017
  • This study performed fault test on global positoining system (GPS) carrier phase measurements, which is a preprocessing step to generate the positioning correction information based on the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) infrastructure. The existing carrier acceleration ramp step test (CARST) method affects the test result by using the mean value to eliminate the receiver clock error. In this regard, this study applied differencing and compared its results with those of the existing CARST. The fault simulation that applied artificial faults to the actual data found that the fault could be detected independently on each satellite when difference method was applied, and the single difference CARST and the double difference CARST produced similar results. The comparison with the existing method using actual data demonstrated the strengths and weaknesses of satellite and station single difference. Nevertheless, it is our understanding that it would require an additional analysis to determine whether the results were affected by the satellite or receiver clock error.

GIS Based Advanced Positioning Technique for Mobile GPS (GIS 정보를 이용한 향상된 모바일 GPS 측위 기법)

  • Jeong, Gil-Seop;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.2261-2270
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    • 2015
  • GIS(Geographic Information System) based Positioning technique uses geographic information to predict which satellites are visible or invisible. GPS positioning has poor positioning accuracy in dense urban area where tall buildings block the satellite signals. In this paper, we proposed GIS based Advanced Positioning technique of Mobile GPS to resolve this problem. Particularly, this technique improves positioning accuracy in dense urban area. It is consist of ephemeris and GIS server. We will inversely estimate pseudorange by using NMEA-0183 output data of mobile GPS. After that, we can find more accurate position by using ephemeris and GIS information.

Performance Analysis of Ionospheric Time Delay for Single-Frequency GPS Users (단일 주파수 GPS 사용자에서의 전리층 전파특성 분석)

  • 박성경;강창언
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 1994
  • Through the low orbit GPS satellite a 3-dimensional real time position detection can be achieved anywhere. Utilizing the GPS satellite detection values an analysis of the varing characteristics of the iono- sphere can be achicved, and by calculating the correlation relationship of the position detection error and the ionospheric time delay characteristics, an advanced algorithm technique can be developed. Computer simulation of the developed algorithm for defining the correlation between the position detec- tion error and the varing ionospheric time delay characteristics has been proceeded. The results of simulation reveal the fact that the varing characteristics of the ionosphere nearly match the actual ionospheric time delay characteristics.

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Development of Navigation Computer for Small Satellites Using Integrated GPS/INS (소형위성용 GPS/INS 통합 항법 컴퓨터 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Hoon;Lee, Byung-Hoon;Chnag, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a GPS/INS navigation computer architecture that can be applied to small satellites. In order to implement a GPS/INS navigation system on a small satellite, the extreme environment in space such as radiation, micro-gravity, vacuum, etc. must be considered. In addition, a real-time processing ability is required for the GPS/INS navigation system since the formation flying of multiple small satellites is the ultimate goal. The developed navigation electronics utilizes a PowerPC-type MPC860T that has space environment heritage, and a pair of Atmega128s that has been implemented in KAUSAT-2 and has completed the space environment verification tests. The navigation algorithm is designed to work in VxWorks environment, ported in MPC860T.

Performance Analyses of the GPS Receiver for Satellite Launch Vehicles according to Temperature Variation (온도변화에 따른 위성발사체용 GPS 수신기의 성능분석)

  • Kwon, Byung-Moon;Moon, Ji-Hyeon;Choi, Hyung-Don;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2005
  • The GPS(Global Positioning System) receiver for satellite launch vehicles which will be mounted on a launch vehicle can be applied to the flight safety system with its accurately calculated position and velocity data during vehicle's flight. This paper analyzes the performance of the GPS receiver such as SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio), fix mode, position and velocity error, number of visible and tracking satellites, and PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) under temperature variation which is changed from -34$^{\circ}C$ to +71$^{\circ}C$.

Patch Antennas for GPS/GLONASS Combined Receiving (GPS/GLONASS 통합 수신을 위한 패치 안테나)

  • Moon, Jin-Seob;Jung, Soo-Young;Lee, Taek-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2000
  • Recently, it is considered to combine the GPS receiver with the GLONASS for the improvement of performance and accuracy. This combined system reduces errors by SA for GPS, and has merits to select receivable satellite. In this paper, aperture-coupled patch antenna and small sized ceramic dielectric patch antenna are designed and implemented for GPS/GLONASS combined receiver, which show a wideband characteristics with circular polarization. The manufactured antennas have the bandwidth more than 240 MHz, VSWR less than 1.5:1, and the axial ratio less than 3dB, and satisfy required characteristics of the GPS/GLONASS antenna.

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The Precision Analysis of Point Positioning Using GPS/GLONASS (GPS/GLONASS 조합에 의한 절대측위 정밀도 분석)

  • 강준묵;이용욱;박정현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2001
  • GPS is an efficient system in surveying and car navigation. but it is difficult to catch minimum number of satellite when it is hindered by obstacle such as city area. GLONASS system doesn't have perfect constellation yet, but it has many similarities with GPS system in principle of point positioning and signal system. so, it is expected to be much efficient when it is used with GPS system. For the purpose of this, the coordinates of GPS and GLONASS system, the quality of time and frequency was investigated, and the algorithm of point positioning was made. also, the efficiency of GPS/GLONASS combination was presented by analysing the precision of 3D point positioning using C/A code and Yuma satellite orbit information.

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Electromagnetic Test of the GPS Receiver System for a Satellite Launch Vehicle - Part I. Outline & Emission Test (위성발사체용 GPS 수신기 시스템의 전자파시험 - Part I. 시험개요 및 방사시험)

  • Kwon, Byung-Moon;Moon, Ji-Hyeon;Choi, Hyung-Don;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with electromagnetic tests of the GPS receiver system that should be developed to satisfy emission and susceptibility requirements for a satellite launch vehicle. Performance of the GPS receiver system against electromagnetic environment that is improved through several tests satisfies all requirements about electromagnetic tests. The outline of the electromagnetic tests and emission test results of CE102, CE106 and RE102 on MIL-STD-461E are described in Part I.

Electromagnetic Test of the GPS Receiver System for a Satellite Launch Vehicle - Part II. Susceptibility Test (위성발사체용 GPS 수신기 시스템의 전자파시험 - Part II. 내성시험)

  • Kwon, Byung-Moon;Moon, Ji-Hyeon;Choi, Hyung-Don;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with electromagnetic tests of the GPS receiver system that should be developed to satisfy emission and susceptibility requirements for a satellite launch vehicle. The performance of the GPS receiver system against electromagnetic environment that is improved through several tests satisfies all requirements about electromagnetic tests. The susceptibility test results of CS101, CS114, CS115, CS116 and RS103 on MIL-STD-461E are described in Part II.

LEO Satellite Position and Velocity Coordinate Transformation Using GPS CNAV (GPS CNAV 데이터를 이용한 저궤도 위성의 위치와 속도의 좌표 변환)

  • Kim, Ghang-Ho;Kim, Chong-Won;Kee, Chang-Don;Choi, Su-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, ECEF to ECI coordinate transformation algorithm which uses EOP parameters in GPS civil navigation message is introduced, and ECEF to ECI coordinate transformation simulation results were analyzed. The ECEF to ECI coordinate transformation includes GPS to UTC, and UTC to other types of time conversions and EOP data processing algorithms. The ECEF to ECI coordinate conversion algorithm was certified using real LEO satellite position, velocity GPS data, and EOP data which offered by the Earth Orientation Center.