• Title/Summary/Keyword: GPS Node

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Design of U-Health System based on Embedded Event Filtering (EEF 기반의 U-Health 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-In;Na, Chul-Su;Han, Dae-Young;Kim, Dae-In;Hwang, Bu-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we suggest the EEF technique to improve the performance of U-Health System. The idea of the EEF technique is that a sensor node sends only the abnormal data of patients to the base node. This technique reduces the amount of data transfer between a base node and sensor nodes, and so the power consumption of sensor nodes will be saved. And also the processing cost of base node will be reduced. In the suggested U-Health System based on EEF technique, electrocardiogram sensors and GPS sensors are used to send the electrocardiogram and position information of patients to a server. The server analyzes the health state of patients from base nodes and sends the information about the patients in the emergent state to the nearest hospital. Through the simulation, we have confirmed the suitability of EEF technique for U-Health System.

Handoff Method Supporting LBS Information in Mobile Clouding Computing (이동 클라우딩 환경에서 LBS 지원 핸드오프 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kim, Sun-Jib
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a handoff method supporting LBS (Location Based Services) Information in mobile clouding environment. In mobile clouding computing, handoff delay and re-authentication is occurred. A mobile node needs re-authentication procedure from cloud server whenever it arrives new AP. But Using of location information of node enables to reduce delay time due to re-authentication. To reduce re-authentication delay time, proposed method stores location information of APs on WiFi based location server to complement. GPS-based technology which can't receive satellite signal in indoor and then node collects location information of AP at handoff time. And also enables to process LBS without increasing handoff delay by splitting the process of handoff from process of requesting location information. For analysis of proposed method, We analyze handoff delay and location information process time and have compared previous handoff method in cloud environment. We confirmed that proposed method shows lower delay time without increasing LBS process time than previous method because node receives location information from location information server when handoff is occurred.

Weighted Centroid Localization Algorithm Based on Mobile Anchor Node for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Ma, Jun-Ling;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Rim, Kee-Wook;Han, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • Localization of nodes is a key technology for application of wireless sensor network. Having a GPS receiver on every sensor node is costly. In the past, several approaches, including range-based and range-free, have been proposed to calculate positions for randomly deployed sensor nodes. Most of them use some special nodes, called anchor nodes, which are assumed to know their own locations. Other sensors compute their locations based on the information provided by these anchor nodes. This paper uses a single mobile anchor node to move in the sensing field and broadcast its current position periodically. We provide a weighted centroid localization algorithm that uses coefficients, which are decided by the influence of mobile anchor node to unknown nodes, to prompt localization accuracy. We also suggest a criterion which is used to select mobile anchor node which involve in computing the position of nodes for improving localization accuracy. Weighted centroid localization algorithm is simple, and no communication is needed while locating. The localization accuracy of weighted centroid localization algorithm is better than maximum likelihood estimation which is used very often. It can be applied to many applications.

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Localization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks Using a Directional Antenna (지향성 안테나를 이용한 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 위치 인식 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Kang, Bong-Jik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2010
  • The proposed algorithm to be explained in this paper is the localization technique using directional antenna. Here, it is assumed that anchor node has the ability to transfer the azimuth of each sector using GPS modules, sector antenna, and the digital compass. In the conventional sensor network, the majority of localization algorithms were capable of estimating the position information of the sensor node by knowing at least 3 position values of anchor nodes. However, this paper has proposed localization algorithm that estimates the position of nodes to continuously move with sensor nodes and traveling nodes. The proposed localization mechanisms have been simulated in the Matlab. The simulation results show that our scheme performed better than other mechanisms (e.g. MCL, DV-distance).

Map Expression and Use Based on google API (구글 API 기반 맵 표현 및 활용 방안)

  • Choi, Duk-Su;Yun, Sang-Du;Moon, Hye-Young;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.672-674
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    • 2010
  • There are various ways for expressing map on android system. The typical method is to use the API provided by Google, called geocoding although simple display of location of GPS is possible, but node expression of road or the detail information on map for various location service are not available. And it is difficult to express a location in shadow area. In this paper, to solve these problems, we propose a map expression method for location service in specific area based on geocoding and apply the method.

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A New Auto-Localization Scheme in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크상의 새로운 자동 위치결정 방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Zhang, Cong Yi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 2008
  • Many sensor network applications require that each node's sensor data stream be annotated with its physical location in some coordinate system. Equipping GPS on every sensor node is often expensive and does not work in indoor deployments. Recently, cricket-based localization system is often used for indoor localization system. It is very important to know the exact position of beacons in cricket-based localization system for identifying moving sensor node's position. In this paper, a new method, Mobile Listener Detect Algorithm (MLD) which can automatically calculate the unknown newly installed beacons is proposed. For the verification of the feasibility of the proposed scheme, we have conducted several experiments.

Adjacent Matrix-based Hole Coverage Discovery Technique for Sensor Networks

  • Wu, Mary
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2019
  • Wireless sensor networks are used to monitor and control areas in a variety of military and civilian areas such as battlefield surveillance, intrusion detection, disaster recovery, biological detection, and environmental monitoring. Since the sensor nodes are randomly placed in the area of interest, separation of the sensor network area may occur due to environmental obstacles or a sensor may not exist in some areas. Also, in the situation where the sensor node is placed in a non-relocatable place, some node may exhaust energy or physical hole of the sensor node may cause coverage hole. Coverage holes can affect the performance of the entire sensor network, such as reducing data reliability, changing network topologies, disconnecting data links, and degrading transmission load. It is possible to solve the problem that occurs in the coverage hole by finding a coverage hole in the sensor network and further arranging a new sensor node in the detected coverage hole. The existing coverage hole detection technique is based on the location of the sensor node, but it is inefficient to mount the GPS on the sensor node having limited resources, and performing other location information processing causes a lot of message transmission overhead. In this paper, we propose an Adjacent Matrix-based Hole Coverage Discovery(AMHCD) scheme based on connectivity of neighboring nodes. The method searches for whether the connectivity of the neighboring nodes constitutes a closed shape based on the adjacent matrix, and determines whether the node is an internal node or a boundary node. Therefore, the message overhead for the location information strokes does not occur and can be applied irrespective of the position information error.

A Reliable Route Selection Algorithm in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (이동 애드혹 네트워크에서의 안정 경로 선택 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Won-Ik;Suh, Young-Joo;An, Syung-Og
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.314-323
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    • 2002
  • The routing protocols designed for wired networks can hardly be used for mobile ad-hoc networks due to limited bandwidth of wireless transmission and unpredictable topological change. Recently, several routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks have been Proposed. However, when theme protocols are applied to support real time services like multimedia transmission, they still have problems in ad-hoc networks, where the topology changes drastically. In this paper, we propose a new route selection algorithm which selects the most reliable route that is impervious to route failures by topological changes by mobile hoots. For reliable route selection, the concept of virtual zone (stable zone and caution zone) is proposed. The zone is located in a mobile node'transmission range and determined by mobile node's mobility information received by Global Positioning System (GPS). The proposed algorithm is applied to the route discovery procedure of the existing on-demand routing protocol, AODV, and evaluated by simulation in various traffic conditions and mobility patterns.

Location for a Car Crash and The Service System (차량 충돌 사고에 대한 위치 확인 및 서비스 시스템)

  • Moon, Seung-Jin;Lee, Yong-Joo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.5
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2009
  • The spread of wireless Internet technology development and applications with location information in the form of location-based services are becoming more diverse. In particular, where you recognize the location of objects such as people and things and to provide valuable services based on the ubiquitous and location-based services are emerging as an important service. The collision between the vehicle position measurement in this thesis and offers related service system. Used in the proposed system, the GPS PACKET with information about the location and time of collision for the vehicle crash, the vehicle consists of a NodeID. Cause a conflict between these data at the vehicle, the vehicle through the gateway from the server to decide whether to go on to determine that an emergency situation, Emergency Center, the location information and giving information about whether the conflict is measured. Also, for such an emergency, such as a family on the outside of the wireless terminal related to Wireless (PDA, Phone) is to let me know. The server to want to save the crash information to the database of configuration. Additionally, the proposed U-LBS system to verify the validity of the experiment was performed.

GPS Accuracy Revision Using RSSI and AoA in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서 RSSI와 AoA를 활용한 GPS 정밀도 향상 방안)

  • Cho, Hae-Min;Kwon, Tae-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.889-896
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    • 2022
  • Data required in a wireless sensor network environment requires more accurate figures as technology advances and its complexity increases. However, in the case of operating a large number of sensor nodes in a large area, the balance between the power consumed and the data quality that can be acquired accordingly should be considered for that purpose. In particular, in complex, densely populated urban areas or military operations with specific goals, location data requires increasingly detailed and high accuracy over a wide range. In this paper, we propose a method of mounting a Global Positioning System(: GPS) only on some of the sensor nodes deployed in the wireless sensor network and improving the error of GPS location data measured on that sensor node through Angle of Arrival(: AoA) and Received Signal Strength Indicator(: RSSI).