• Title/Summary/Keyword: GPS 측량

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Positioning of Cadastral Control Points Using GPS (GPS에 의한 지적측량기준점의 위치해석)

  • 강준묵;김홍진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 1996
  • This study aims to draw a technique for practical using of GPS surveying to decide the positions of cadastrial control points. GPS surveying is carried out at cadastrial triangulation points and supplementary control points. This paper includes characteristics of transformation of WGS84 into Tokyo datum, two dimensional solutions for GPS baseline vector, and combined solutions of both GPS and terrestrial data. As a results of this study, it is verifiable that GPS surveying is very efficient to check the existing control network. 2-D network adjustment technique using GPS baseline vector is applicable to Tokyo datum without coordinate transformation. And it is expected to improve efficiency by using either rapid-static or stop and go kinematic surveying in cadastrial surveying at small areas.

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Direction for the Practical Use of RTK-GPS in Cadastral Detail Surveying (지적세부측량에 있어서 RTK-GPS의 실용화 방안)

  • Lee, Woo-Hwa;Hong, Sung-Eon;Oh, Yi-Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2009
  • The accuracy and efficiency of RTK-GPS is proved through its measurement, but it is not used in cadastral detail surveying, due to low accuracy caused by the trouble of satellite reception in a built-up area and lack of detailed guidelines for practical application. Thus, this study tries to offer detailed directions for the practical use of RTK-GPS by analyzing the application problem of RTK-GPS measurement. As results of the study, for the practical use of RTK-GPS it suggests enactment of regulations, connection of practical RTK-GPS measurement with the existing detail surveying methods, introduction of a VRS method for increasing the arrangement density of reference stations, and integrated use of GPS, GLONASS and Galileo satellites for securing accuracy and stability.

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GPS Surveying for Application of Geodetic Point (실용측지점의 활용을 위한 GPS측량)

  • 오창수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • The object of this study is to verify the feasibility in the application of the GPS system data to the existing geodetic and cadastral survey system. WGS-84 data, which were converted into domestic geometric coordinate system, were compared with those of the existing triangular coordinate system in Gwangju area. The significant results in this study are summarized below ; GPS system is more speedy and accurate than the existing triangular coordinate system in the survey of points in triangular coordinate or on the map. And the error in the GPS system was more uniform than that of the existing triangular coordinate system. GPS system is more effective than the existing triangular coordinate system in the future geodetic and cadastral survey because GPS data can be processed by the computer. It is necessary to calculate the conversion coefficients to apply GPS data practically to the existing geodetic and cadastral survey system. It can be achieved by the individual investigation on how the existing data in the domestic coordinate system were determined.

A Study on Application of Global Positioning System for Cadastral Surveying (지적측량을 위한 GPS의 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, Hyon-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to suggest efficient setting up of GPS (Global Positioning System) for cadastral surveying. In order to perform it effectively, worldly used modern surveying technology GPS introduced. In a practical analysis, GPS observation had been performed in the research area and the results had been compared and analysed with the results of Total Station. As a results, it is shown that GPS is more efficient rather than current surveying method in terms of time, cost and economy. The results of GPS surveying were included in the scope of error tolerance, being accepted by cadastral laws, showing high accuracy of GPS surveying method. With the results of analysis, how to application of GPS for cadastral surveying was suggested.

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A Study on Resurvey of Cadastre Business Efficiency Measurement Methods Residential Areas (지적재조사사업 주택밀집 지역 측량 방법의 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Cho-Won;Shin, Soon-Ho
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, the 2013 survey Uiwang pointed out how the Resurvey of Cadastre ed projects reviewed relation to the business carried GPS-RTK (Network, Single) and total station surveying (T/S) to analyze and to compare the performance of Time Measurement Accuracy urban areas Resurvey of Cadastre was to present an effective survey methods in the business district. In this study, Uiwang review survey results indicated a comprehensive evaluation of the results, which are concentrated in urban areas, the building of intelligent review of GPS-RTK surveying methods is avoided by the measurement method to establish the first principles method based on total station surveying the GPS-RTK survey to draw conclusions appropriated to take advantage of the assistance and inspection methods.

Block Adjustment with GPS/INS in Aerial Photogrammetry (GPS/INS에 의한 항공사진측량의 블럭조정)

  • Park Woon Yong;Lee Kang Won;Lee Jae One;Jeong Gong Uhn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2004
  • GPS photogrammetry or the GPS/INS photogrammetry, which are based on the direct measurement of the projection centers and attitude at the moment of camera exposure time through loading the GPS receiver or INS in aircraft. Both photogrammetric methods can offer us to acquire the exterior orientation parameters with only minimum ground control points, even the ground control process could be completely skipped. Consequently, we can drastically reduce the time and cost for the mapping process. In this thesis, test flight was conducted in Suwon area to evaluate the performance of accuracy and efficiency through the analysis of results among the three photogrammetric methods, that is, traditional photogrammetry, GPS photogrammetry and GPS/INS photogrammetry. Test results shows that a large variety of advantages of GPS photogrammetry and GPS/INS photogrammetry against traditional photogrammetry is to be verified. Especially, the number of ground control points for the exterior orientation could be saved more than 70~80%, respectively.

Determination of Practical Orthometric Height for Permanent GPS Station (GPS 상시관측점의 실용 표고좌표 결정)

  • Yun, Hong-Sic;Huang, He;Song, Dong-Seob;Hwang, Jin-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2007
  • This study is about the calculation of practical orthometric height for permanent GPS station. We presented the method to determine the orthometric height precisely by combining leveling data, GPS data and gravimetry data, and determined the orthometric heights of thirty GPS stations. To test the result we developed the expected error model fur the determined orthometric heights regarding the accuracy of Korean national benchmarks and the precision of surveying methods used at this project. The reliability of the results was presented by comparing it with expected error model statistically.

A Study on the Accuracy Analysis of Parcel Coordinate by RTK-GPS (RTK-GPS에 의한 일필지 좌표 결정의 정확도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Seok;Hong, Sung-Eon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2002
  • RTK-GPS(Real Time Kinematic GPS) surveying technique which allows centimeter level three-dimensional coordinates in real time has been recognized as a major advance in the science of GPS positioning. And no longer is it necessary to wait until post-processed results are computed after the surveying has been completed in field. The purpose of this study is to present the accuracy and effectiveness of the determinated parcel coordinate by RTK-GPS surveying technique, through the analysis and comparison of the surveying results both in Total Station and RTK-GPS.

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Influence Analysis of GPS Base Station to Construct the Digital Elevation Data (수치표고자료 구축을 위한 항공측량 기준국의 영향 분석)

  • Park, Joon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2010
  • 현재 GPS/INS 운영 방법은 일정한 범위 내에 GPS 지상기준국을 설치하도록 되어있다. 그러나 촬영지역이 넓을 경우나 작업의 우선순위 등에 따라 지상기준국의 운영이 곤란한 상황이 발생할 수 있으며, 작업자의 실수, 수신기의 오류 등으로 지상기준국을 항상 안정적으로 운영하기 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국토지리정보원의 GPS 상시관측소를 활용하여 항공레이저측량 원시자료를 구축하고, 지상 기준국을 사용한 결과와의 비교를 통해 기준국이 항공레이저측량 결과에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자하였다.

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Development of Software to Verify GPS surveying result in Field (GPS 측량자료 현장확인을 위한 S/W 개발)

  • Cho, Young-Po;Kim, Byung-Guk
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2002
  • 현장에서 GPS 측량을 하였을 때 그 측량성과를 처리할 수 있는 장소로 이동을 한 후 측량결과를 확인해야 하며, 만약 측량이 잘못 되었다는 결과가 나오면 재 측량을 해야하는 상황이 발생한다. 이와 같은 경우가 생기면, 계획했던 시간과 경비의 소요가 더 많아지게 되므로 작업의 손실이 생기는 것은 당연하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 작업의 손실을 최소화하기 위한 방법으로 GPS 측량을 한 현장에서 바로 측량성과의 가용성 여부를 결정해 줄 수 있는 소프트웨어 개발을 연구하였다.

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