• Title/Summary/Keyword: GPS 정확도

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An LED Positioning Method Using Image Sensor of a Smart Device (LED 조명과 스마트 디바이스의 이미지 센서를 이용한 실내 측위 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Byoung-Sup;Jeon, Hyun-Min;Kang, Suk-Yon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2015
  • The drastic growth of mobile communication and spreading of smart phone make the significant attention on Location Based Service. The one of most important things for vitalizations of LBS is the accurate estimating position for mobile object. Focusing on an image sensor deployed in smart phone, we develop a LED based positioning estimation framework. The developed approaches can strengthen the advantages of independent indoor applicability of LED. The estimation of LED based positioning is effectively applied to any indoor environment. We put a focus especially on the algorithmic framework. of image processing of smart phone. From LED lighting, we can obtain a typical signal image which contains the unique positioning information. Furthermore test-bed based on smart phone platform is practically developed and all data have been harvested from the actual measurement of test indoor area. This can approve the practical usefulness of proposed framework.

Implementation of Mobile Computing based RFID Reconition System (모바일 컴퓨팅 환경의 RFID 인식 시스템 구현)

  • Jung, Sung-Hun;Lee, Bong-Keun;Yim, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2005
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is appearing by point technology by Ubiquitous environment of new paradigm and Logistics' application. But, RFID chip of this is high price and short bandwidth, low power and interference etc. can become technological problem. This is getting into obstacle in common use. Reader and tag, Embedded software etc.. that is accomplishing standardization is imported paying most expensive Royalty. This paper is RFID cognition system that use PDA in Ubiquitous environment to apply to Logistics system. RFID cognition system processes input/output of fundamental information attaching tag to Logistics of products. And RFID cognition system supports quick and correct and safe synthetic Logistics managerial system through construction of database. This can prove minimization and customer service of Logistics expense. RFID cognition system is advantage that can widen range of application to area that cognition system of existent fixing style can not do. Also, It can expect economical effect through inexpensive system construction.

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Using OBD2 protocol, A implement of blackbox with vehicle state data and the external video (OBD프로토콜의 차량 주행 데이터와 외부 영상을 이용한 블랙 박스 구현)

  • Back, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2010
  • Lately, becausing Life, property loss from car accident, vehicles have been used vehicle blackbox like blackbox by airplane. when the accident happened, existing car blackbox that was stored external image or video of vehicle don't know the vehicle's driving conditions. For knowing vehicle's driving conditions, vehicle is loaded sensors for Variety of measurement and control. the sensors is controlled by ECU(Electronic Control Unit) and all vehicles is used Mandatory OBD2(On-board diagnostics) protocol for communication between ECUs since 2006. Using ODB2 protocol, driver use blackbox data by various driving data to occur vehicle' ECU and can be obtained more definitive information. In this paper, there implement smart blackbox system to use exact vehicle's data using OBD2 protocol rather than blackbox to store external image or video.

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A Study on a Multi Location Awareness Base on CSS(Chirp Spread Spectrum) (CSS기반 다중 위치인식 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jin-Uk;Cho, Seung-Soo;Yang, Seung-Hyun;Kang, Jun-Gil
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.106-121
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed and designed the protocol for energy efficiency and the center of data aiming at the design of a Multi Location Awareness System that recognizes a shadow site in parking and tunnel, which stands on the basis of CSS(Chirp Spread Spectrum) method using ISM Band of IEEE 802.15.4a that aware close location with wireless RF only. As a result of the protocol measurement, it displays the observation errors of less than 15cm, the data error rate of less than 5%, and can implement the Multi Location Awareness System with maximum length of life for 13.5 days using battery of 3V(1500 mAh).

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Analysis for Changes of Mode Choice Behavior from Providing Real-time Schedule for Public Transportation by Smartphone Application (스마트폰 애플리케이션을 이용한 대중교통 운행정보 제공에 따른 통행자 수단선택 행태변화 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Taek;Rho, Jeong-Hyun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2012
  • Public Transport Information Service which use smartphone Apps has received attention as the way of solution that reduced transport problem. Smartphone can offer real-time information because of a LBS(Location Based Service) system. This study try to find out which factor affect mode choice ratio of public transport, especially smartphone Apps. The result shows that rising oil price, traffic congestion, public information service with smartphone apps, BIS(Bus Information System) factors get 0.39, 0.27, 0.18, 0.16 scores with paired comparison. Younger and student respondents prefer smart phone public information service. Decision Tree shows that the most important decision factor is smartphone information service factor.

Observation of Along-shore Current in the Northern East Sea by SARAL/AltiKa Sea Level Data (SARAL/Altika 해표면 고도 위성에 의한 동해 북부 연안 해류)

  • LEE, DONG-KYU;CHOI, JANG-GEUN
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2019
  • The drifters of the Global Drifter Program were deployed in the northern East Sea for two years from March 2015 to compare and validate currents estimated from sea-level measurements with the SARAL/AltiKa altimetry satellite mission, specially designed to accurately measure sea level in the near-coastal area. The collocated (less than 20 km apart) directly measured current from GPS locations every 30 minutes and the currents normal to the satellite tracks show a similar correlation in the area shallower than 200 m depth as the open ocean and it makes it possible to investigate the time variations of the current along the coast in the northern East sea, where direct observations of current are scarce. The Liman Current along the Siberian coast is found to be southward all year round, but the North Korean Cold Current flows southward only in the summer. The North Korean Cold Current south of the Musudan cape mostly flows to the south, but the current direction depends on the presence of an eddy around the coast of Musudan cape.

Valley Search Application Using Android Smart Phones (안드로이드 스마트폰을 이용한 계곡검색 애플리케이션)

  • Lee, Tae-Kwon;Kwon, DooWy;Park, SuHyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.536-537
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, it suggested Android smart phone application for users who want to find valley at summer. To provide correct information, we used Korea Tourism Organization's tourism information database and to provide tourism information and map service at once we linked Naver map. Search valley application can search valley by using country's region name and keyword by using map and GPS. we can find restaurants accomodations around your location. we can get restaurants and accommodations by control distance so we can get phone number, pictures and detail information about searched data. Also, you can bookmark valley where you want to go and you can search of delete bookmarked valley whenever you want. you can share opinion by writing postscribe about the valley where application user went. for developer and users amicable communication we made Q&A board.

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KAI-R: KAIST Railroad Indoor Navigation System for Subway Station (지하철 역사에서 실내 내비게이션 서비스를 위한 KAI-R 시스템)

  • Lee, Gunwoo;Ko, Daegweon;Kim, Hyun;Han, Dongsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.156-170
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    • 2019
  • Rapid increasing of smartphones has changed people's lifestyles, and location-based services are providing a platform to provide various conveniences in accordance with these changes. In particular, it may provide convenience to many users if location-based services are provided in an indoor area such as subway station. However, it is still a difficult task to ensure accurate positioning result for guiding routes in subway stations. This study proposes a KAI-R system that allows all processes to be performed in one system for indoor navigation in subway stations. The proposed system includes a new pedestrian step detection method for continuous positioning along with an improved fusion positioning algorithm.

Recognition of Indoor and Outdoor Exercising Activities using Smartphone Sensors and Machine Learning (스마트폰 센서와 기계학습을 이용한 실내외 운동 활동의 인식)

  • Kim, Jaekyung;Ju, YeonHo
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2021
  • Recently, many human activity recognition(HAR) researches using smartphone sensor data have been studied. HAR can be utilized in various fields, such as life pattern analysis, exercise measurement, and dangerous situation detection. However researches have been focused on recognition of basic human behaviors or efficient battery use. In this paper, exercising activities performed indoors and outdoors were defined and recognized. Data collection and pre-processing is performed to recognize the defined activities by SVM, random forest and gradient boosting model. In addition, the recognition result is determined based on voting class approach for accuracy and stable performance. As a result, the proposed activities were recognized with high accuracy and in particular, similar types of indoor and outdoor exercising activities were correctly classified.

Implementation of IoT Application using Geofencing Technology for Mountain Management (산악 관리를 위한 지오펜싱 기술을 이용한 IoT 응용 구현)

  • Hyeok-jun Kweon;Eun-Gyu An;Hoon Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we confirmed that an efficient sensor network can be established at a low cost by applying Geofencing technology to a LoRa-based sensor network and verified its effectiveness in disaster management such as forest fires. We detected changes through GPS, gyro sensors, and combustion detection sensors, and defined the validity size of the Geofencing cell accurately. We proposed a LoRa Payload Frame Structure that has a flexible size according to the size of the sensor information.