• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.245-275
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• 1995

Surveying related papers and books presented and published since 1957 in Korea are investigated and gathered, and the list by the topics of the papers is prepared. And changes in the topics of surveying related researches are studied through the changes in the titles of the presented papers. The fields of general surveying and photogrammetry have been doing their role to lead surveying researches since 1957, and those of Geodesy, Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS are rapidly growing as advanced fields. Especially GIS is a widespreading field as being used in many socio-environment parts, recently gets a big attentions by the National GIS Project. GPS and Remote Sensing have contributed to make the surveying area an advanced technology by employing newly developed technigues to GPS receivers and satellite imagery.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.465-473
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• 2008

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.177-180
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• 2010

In cadastral field GPS mainly applies to fundamental survey, while there are numerous research about cadastral detail survey using GPS application in order to increase surveying efficiency as survey technology improve. The purpose of this experiment is to analyze the accuracy of position and estimate the efficiency of GPS/GLONASS combination surveying with control points. As the result of this experiment, Network RTK-GPS/GLONASS combination survey is superior to Newtork RTK-GPS with respect to position accuracy and work efficiency.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.181-191
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• 2004

Nowadays, GPS-photogrammetry can be applied to the basemap production, a land register and NGIS. And from now on, as the increase of GPS receiver rate, the study on the interpolation methods considering the exact movement of an aircraft at photoflight and the study on the supplement of GPS defect by INS are required continuously. GPS-Photogrammetry, which are based on the direct measurement of the projection centers and attitude at the moment of camera exposure time through loading the GPS receiver in aircraft. This photogrammetric methods can of for us to acquire the exterior orientation parameters with only minimum ground control points, even the ground control process could be completely skipped. Consequently, we can drastically reduce the time and cost far the mapping process. In this thesis, two test flights were conducted in area to evaluate the performance of accuracy and efficiency through the analysis of results between the two photogrammetric methods, that is, traditional photograrammetry, GPS-Photogrammetry. Test results shows that a large variety of advantages of GPS-Photogrammetry against traditional photogrammetry is to be verified. Especially, the number of ground control points for the exterior orientation could be saved more than 70～80%, and the cost far map production 30～50%, respectively. In addition, it was convinced that the large reduction of control points has not any effect on the block accuracy.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.195-206
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• 1997

By this time, in order to measure baseline in a few minutes, we must have used expensive dual frequency receiver. Recently, low-priced single frequency receiver have taken place of dual frequency receiver at short base-line by advancement in software development, improvements in geodetic survey receiver system. In this study, according to the observation time and measurement interval, we analyzed differences of each components of baseline by field experiment and we propose the criterion for the minor control point surveying by single frequency GPS receiver.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.201-208
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• 1993

The emergence of the Global Positioning System(GPS) with its benefits of speed and economy now offers an opportunity to analyse, strengthen, densify and constitute the control network, in addition to providing mapping, cadastral and engineering control under the unfavorable conditions. This research aims at the using of GPS compared to conventional geodetic positioning techniques in Korean primary control networks. A GPS test network of 10km baselines, which is measured and analysed by Wild GPS-System 200, are compared to the distances from EDM and official coordinates, and relative GPS heights are transformed to the height differences on the mean sea level. The results of this study confirms that using GPS merely as a new type of instrument is the most powerful method for the densification of the control points retaining existing networks and existing computational procedures.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.89-95
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• 1996

As an attempt to apply GPS technique to aerial photogrammetry, an effort is exerted to replace the ground control points that were necessary in the traditional aerial photogrammetry with the aerial control by measuring the position of the camera exposure. In this study, various situations are simulated to test the conditions that affect the positioning of the points in aerial photogrammetry for the use of GPS data. From the result of the simulations, the necessary conditions and the applicable values to produce a 1:1, 000 topographical map were suggested. In the case of a photo block consists of 104 photos, we found a minimum of six ground control points make acceptable accuracy under the condition of below $10\mu{m}$ image positional error and with the ground observations.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.778-778
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• 2012

수문조사시설 중 하나인 영점표고검정수준점은 장기간의 시간 경과에 따른 하천 수문관측 환경변화로 망실 및 침하 등으로 인한 신뢰도가 저하되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 수위표 영점표고는 일반적으로 하상부터 자유수면의 높이까지를 일컫는 수위에 대한 기준 높이가 되는 값으로 영점표고의 변동은 수위의 변동을 초래하기 때문에 관측된 수위의 시계열 연속성을 확보하기 위해서는 영점표고검정수준점의 신뢰도가 대단히 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수문자료에 직접적인 품질에 영향을 줄 수 있는 영점표고검정수준점에 대하여 체계적이고 전문적인 공공측량을 실시하였으며, 왕복수준측량 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 오류 및 오차를 검증하기 위해 RTK-GPS 측량을 병행 실시하였다. RTK-GPS 측량을 실시하기 전 낙동강권역내의 국립지리정보원에서 관리하고 있는 통합기준점을 대상으로 삼각망 구축을 실시하였다. RTK-GPS 측량의 결과를 토대로 직접수준측량과의 비교 검토를 실시하였으며, 두 측량성과간의 차이가 0.2m 이상을 경우에는 재 측량을 실시하여 발생될 수 있는 오류를 최소화 하였다. 또한 수준측량과 RTK-GPS 측량으로 확정된 영점표고검정수준점의 표고값을 이용하여 수위표 영점표고의 적정성을 검토하고자 하는 해발수위 비교를 실시하였다. 비교방법은 비교적 수면경사가 크게 나타나지 않는 지점을 선택하여 적정성을 검토하였으며, 기존 영점표고검정수준점보다 개선되는 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.77-86
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• 2006

Aplications of the real-time kinematic GPS surveying and inertial measurement unit have been beingRTK GPS allows the use of a static base station and remote rover unit to allow for data collectionwithin several seconds and in real time. It is useful for monitoring the behaviors of massive structureslike bridges. And this study purposed to implement a method of deciding the acurate dynaimc attitudeof structures by IMU. In this study, among GPS methods, we used RTK GPS to analyze the precisionof monitoring and then on the basis of it, we developed a monitoring system using RTK GPS anda deviation betwen observation values, X axis was 1mm, Y axis was 1mm and Z axis 2.2mm. I tturned out that it was possible to monitor and measure structures by RTK GPS and IMU.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.43-48
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• 2008

In this study, it was estimated efficiency of GPS/INS photogrammetry by comparison of accuracy and economical efficiency between conventional aerial triangulation and GPS/INS aerial triangulation at the base of large scale digital mapping using GPS/INS aerial survey. The results of aerial triangulation with GPS/INS showed that 40% of working amount was reduced in the process of ground control point survey compared to conventional aerial triangulation. In case of 1/5000 scale aerial triangulation, the results showed that 55% GCP work was reduced in 10 and 20 block size, and 60% GCP work was reduced in 30 block size, under the assumption of keeping the same accuracy.