• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.26 no.2
• /
• pp.14-24
• /
• 2011

AIP를 설정하는 방법에서는 국가에 따라 일부 차이를 보이고 있지만, 본 고에서는 종주국이라 할 수 있는 영국에서의 최소비용대체법을 사용한 한계가치 산출방식을 사용하여 2011년에 주파수 재할당 대상이 되는 800MHz 대역을 대상으로 모형을 제시하고 적용결과를 분석하였다. 먼저 추가주파수를 사용하는 시스템과 주파수 대신 기지국 투자를 추가하는 시스템의 비교를 통하여 두 시스템간 셀간 면적비를 기준으로 한계가치를 도출하는 모형을 제안하고, 새로 도입될 기술인 LTE의 시스템 성능을 평가할 수 있는 시스템 레벨 시뮬레이터를 3GPP에서 제안하고 있는 이동통신 시스템 환경 및 요구조건에 따라 제작하였으며, 이 시뮬레이터를 바탕으로 시스템 도입 지역 또는 운영 주파수 대역에 따라 시뮬레이션을 통하여 시스템 용량을 산출하였다. 마지막으로 제안된 한계가치 모형과 시뮬레이션 결과를 결합하여 최종적으로 한계가치 산정의 기준이 될 추가기지국의 규모를 추정할 수 있는 모델을 제시하였다.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
• /
• v.23 no.4
• /
• pp.198-221
• /
• 2021

After large-scale reforestation in the 1960s and 1970s, forests in Korea have gradually been aging. Net ecosystem CO₂ exchange of old-growth forests is theoretically near zero; however, it can be a CO₂ sink or source depending on the intervention of disturbance or management. In this study, we report the CO₂ budget dynamics of the Gwangneung deciduous old-growth forest (GDK) in Korea and examined the following two questions: (1) is the preserved GDK indeed CO₂ neutral as theoretically known? and (2) can we explain the dynamics of CO₂ budget by the common mechanisms reported in the literature? To answer, we analyzed the 15-year long CO₂ flux data measured by eddy covariance technique along with other biometeorological data at the KoFlux GDK site from 2006 to 2020. The results showed that (1) GDK switched back-and-forth between sink and source of CO₂ but averaged to be a week CO₂ source (and turning to a moderate CO₂ source for the recent five years) and (2) the interannual variability of solar radiation, growing season length, and leaf area index showed a positive correlation with that of gross primary production (GPP) (R²=0.32~0.45); whereas the interannual variability of both air and surface temperature was not significantly correlated with that of ecosystem respiration (RE). Furthermore, the machine learning-based model trained using the dataset of early monitoring period (first 10 years) failed to reproduce the observed interannual variations of GPP and RE for the recent five years. Biomass data analysis suggests that carbon emissions from coarse woody debris may have contributed partly to the conversion to a moderate CO₂ source. To properly understand and interpret the long-term CO₂ budget dynamics of GDK, new framework of analysis and modeling based on complex systems science is needed. Also, it is important to maintain the flux monitoring and data quality along with the monitoring of coarse woody debris and disturbances.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.18-29
• /
• 2022

Recently, cooperative intelligent transport systems (C-ITS) testbeds have been deployed in great numbers, and advanced autonomous driving research using V2X communication technology has been conducted actively worldwide. In particular, the broadcasting services in their beginning days, giving warning messages, basic safety messages, traffic information, etc., gradually developed into advanced network services, such as platooning, remote driving, and sensor sharing, that need to perform real-time. In addition, technologies improving these advanced network services' throughput and latency are being developed on many fronts to support these services. Notably, this research analyzed the network latency requirements of the advanced network services to develop a remote driving service for the droid type low-speed robot based on the 3GPP C-V2X communication technology. Subsequently, this remote driving service's performance was evaluated using system modeling (that included the operator behavior) and simulation. This evaluation showed that a respective core and access network latency of less than 30 ms was required to meet more than 90 % of the remote driving service's performance requirements under the given test conditions.