• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.12B
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• pp.1051-1059
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• 2003

The key feature of GMPLS is the provision of network resources and the automatic set-up of a path. And the mechanism of protection and restoration of a path is presented when network component fails. This paper suggests CR-LDP Static Detour Mechanism and Dynamic Detour Mechanism. CR-LDP Detours are a mechanism to set up detour paths automatically at every node to protect working path. Hence suggested mechanism performance is compared with existing mechanisms by computer simulation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.7B
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• pp.585-597
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose the functional models of optical burst switching (OBS) routers to apply GMPLS (Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching) to optical networks based on OBS. In addition, we introduce a connection admission control (CAC) algorithms which are operated in this models and can accommodate the required QoS. Firstly, the characteristics of current GMPLS and OBS for the optical Internet are basically considered. With this consideration, the models are proposed to accept OBS features which include the recognition of data boundary with control information and the statistical multiplexing in terms of bursts. Secondly, we use an offset time decision (OTD) algorithm on behalf of controlling the connection admission with taking QoS parameters such as burst loss rate(BLR) and service-differentiation ratio(SDR) into consideration. The proposed CAC algorithms use the offered load of LSP (Label Switched Path), wavelength information, and QoS parameters as inputs of OTD algorithm. A call setup request will be accepted when the offset time decided by OTD algorithm is reasonable for guaranteeing its requested QoS. Simulation is used for performance evaluation. Results show the proposed schemes can guarantee the required QoS and those are better than the previous one in terms of channel utilization.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.9B
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• pp.778-790
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose the functional models of optical burst switching (OBS) routers to apply GMPLS (Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching) to optical networks based on OBS. In addition, we introduce a connection admission control (CAC) algorithms which are operated in this models and can accommodate the required QoS. Firstly, the characteristics of current GMPLS and OBS for the optical Internet are basically considered. With this consideration, the models are proposed to accept OBS features which include the recognition of data bounda η with control information and the statistical multiplexing in terms of bursts. Secondly, we use an offset time decision (OTD) algorithm on behalf of controlling the connection admission with taking QoS parameters such as burst loss rate(BLR) and service-differentiation ratio(SDR) into consideration. The proposed CAC algorithms use the offered load of LSP (Label Switched Path), wavelength information, and QoS parame ‘ ers as inputs of OTD algorithm. A call setup request will be accepted when the offset time decided by OTD algorithm is reasonable for guaranteeing its requested QoS. Simulation is used for performance evaluation Results show the proposed schemes can guarantee the required QoS and those are better than the previous one in terms of channel utilization.

• TTA Journal
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• s.76
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• pp.82-91
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• 2001

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.43 no.11 s.353
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• pp.200-209
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• 2006

In recent years, studies on effective data services based on GMPLS are introduced so as to support excessive internet traffic. and filled operation can reduce transmission effectiveness. In this thesis we proposed merging algorithm with hierarchical structure and implementation procedure using ns -2 simulator. The structure composed of tunnel nodes and general nodes. Each node has threshold processing time. Result of that, the operation labels can be calculated. In order to evaluate the performance, we used ns-2 network simulator tool and used variable time parameters. The evaluated values can be used in surplus wavelength and be Possible to process additional traffic. Label merging will bring a decrease in the cost of channel sources for future network configuration.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.19-25
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• 2013

The increasing demand for fast, flexible and guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS) in core networks has caused to deploy MultiProtocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) control plane. In GMPLS control plane, path computation and cooperation processes are one of the crucial element to maintain an acceptable level of service. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has proposed the Path Computation Element (PCE) architecture. The PCE is a dedicated network element devoted to path computation process and communications between Path Computation Clients (PCC) and PCEs is realized through the PCE Protocol (PCEP). This paper examines the PCE-based path computation architecture to include the design and implementation of PCEP. The functional modules including Finite State Machine (FSM) and related key design issues of each state are presented. In particular we also discuss internal/external protocol interfaces that efficiently control the communication channels.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.10C no.5
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• pp.603-610
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• 2003

On the optical network, it is important to build restoration scheme capable to network survivability in preparation of potential failure on communication route. This paper analyze the existing schemes on restoration of failure on the optical network, and propose deferred commit scheme to improve resource utilization and management efficiency. Also, the transfer flow of messages needed for transferring restoration signal are presented in a concrete way and delay time required by shared mesh restoration scheme is explained in a substantial way. Simulation-based comparative analysis of various schemes is performed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.1093-1096
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• 2003

IP 망을 활용한 VPN(Virtual Private Network)은 비용과 운용측면에서 효율적이지만 QoS보장과 광대역 서비스 제공에 많은 문제점을 가진다. 이러한 IP 기반의 VPN에서 QoS 보장과 광대역폭에 대한 해결책으로 차세대 광 인터넷을 통한 OVPN(Optical VPN) 기술이 제시되고 있다. 차세대 광 인터넷의 구현이 IP/GMPLS over DWDM 프로토콜 프레임워크로 표준화되고 있는 현실에 비추어, IP/GMPLS over DWDM 백본망을 통한 OVPN은 차세대 가상사설 망으로써 멀티미디어 서비스 제공을 위한 유일한 대안이다. 차세대 DWDM 광인터넷 백본망을 활용한 OVPN에서 종단간 QoS를 보장하는 멀티미디어 서비스 제공을 위해서는 차등화 된 광 QoS 서비스 제공 메카니즘이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 OVPN over IP/GMPLS over DWDM 에서 종단간 QoS 제공을 위한 차등화된 광 QoS 프로토콜 프레임워크를 제안한다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.3-9
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• 2013

With the rapidly changing information communication environment and development of technologies, the informati on networks are evolved from traditional fixed form to an active variable network that flexible large variety of data can be transferred. To reflect the needs of users, the next generation using DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division M ultiplexing) transmission system and OXC (Optical Cross Connect) form a dynamic network. After that GMPLS (Ge neralized Multi-Protocol Label Switching) can be introduced to dynamically manage and control the Reconfigurable Optical Add-drop Multiplexer (ROADM)/Photonic Cross Connect (PXC) based network. This paper propose a softw are architecture of Path Computation Element (PCE) protocol that has proposed by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to path computation. The functional blocks and Application Programming Interface (API) of the PCE protoco l implementation are also presented.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.112-123
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• 2002