• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS module

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Development of Distributed Hydrological Analysis Tool for Future Climate Change Impacts Assessment of South Korea (전국 기후변화 영향평가를 위한 분포형 수문분석 툴 개발)

  • Kim, Seong Joon;Kim, Sang Ho;Joh, Hyung Kyung;Ahn, So Ra
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a software tool, PGA-CC (Projection of hydrology via Grid-based Assessment for Climate Change) to evaluate the present hydrologic cycle and the future watershed hydrology by climate change. PGA-CC is composed of grid-based input data pre-processing module, hydrologic cycle calculation module, output analysis module, and output data post-processing module. The grid-based hydrological model was coded by Fortran and compiled using Compaq Fortran 6.6c, and the Graphic User Interface was developed by using Visual C#. Other most elements viz. Table and Graph, and GIS functions were implemented by MapWindow. The applicability of PGA-CC was tested by assessing the future hydrology of South Korea by HadCM3 SRES B1 and A2 climate change scenarios. For the whole country, the tool successfully assessed the future hydrological components including input data and evapotranspiration, soil moisture, surface runoff, lateral flow, base flow etc. From the spatial outputs, we could understand the hydrological changes both seasonally and regionally.

Web-system development for the feasibility of national road

  • Park, T.;Shin, E.;Kang, T.;Park, W.;Lee, Y.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.698-699
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    • 2015
  • For last three years, our research team have conducted the project named "Development of construction project management technology based on BIM/GIS platform. "We developed construction cost estimation system as well as 3D modeling engine at the first two year and established a web-system which could estimate the benefits of the project and further analyze the economic and financial feasibility of the project. This paper mainly focused on the functions and specifications of web-system. The system was composed of two modules: economic feasibility estimation module and financial feasibility estimation module. While the economic feasibility estimation module determines economic feasibility of the project based on traffic demand forecasting from the public's perspective, the financial feasibility estimation module determine financial viability of the project using toll fee of the road from private entity's perspective. Compared with traditional feasibility study, the proposed system provide users with better flexibility which can make users easily to validate the project upon the change of project environments. The system was also verified with an already accomplished project. The verification showed that proposed system could provide satisfactory accurate results with reduced time and resources.

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Design and Implementation of Integrated GIS-T System for Transportation Database (교통DB구축을 위한 GIS-T 통합시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • Joo Yong-Jin;Choi Jung-Min;Park Soo-Hong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.13 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.309-321
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    • 2005
  • To analyze travel demand fur transportation policy and transportation planning, it is important to construct realistic and reliable traffic data. And it needs a user friendly system to demonstrate transportation problems in the transportation planning and transportation management aspect. Generally, to construct network for analysis and collection about social and economical data is a core of transportation planning model. However, it takes a lot of time and effect. To overcome this problem GIS is more effective and efficient in data processing, such as selecting, editing and visualizing, etc. However, it is an early stage to use CIS in the transportation problems. This paper shows a new GIS-T system. The system can give traffic information and plan transportation planning using GIS which has ability as spatial representation and spatial analysis. To build this system, we design interfaces that are able to communicate transportation package for analysis with GIS and manage network efficiently, such as editing and examination. And we also develop a module for traffic information processing to handle spatial data and add it on the system. The proposed system shows more realistic transportation network modeling because the system presents more effective conditions to analyze network. And it can be a tool that can analyze various transportation problems.

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A Study on the Development of GIS Based Water Quality Simulation System using HSPF in Basin of Yeong-san River (HSPF 모델을 적용한 GIS기반의 영산강 유역 수질모의 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Joo;Kim, Kye Hyun;Lee, Chol Young;Lee, Geon Hwi
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.645-656
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    • 2012
  • The basin environment has been seriously damaged by reckless development during the past half century. The demand for management in the basin has increased, but the system for prediction and management is not sufficient. Therefore, the aim of this study is to design a GIS-based water quality linkage system using the most suitable simulation, HSPF (Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran) in this basin of South Korea. To achieve this, data of HSPF model for simulation and GIS data for spatial analysis is collected. And the system applied linkages of the water quality model and GIS such as Loose coupling. Also, the major function of the system was designed as a modular unit. Ultimately, the system is developed using development language of VB.NET from Microsoft and ArcObjects component from ESRI based on design for a module unit. The water quality simulation system can be supported to prediction and management for basin environment of Yeong-San River. In the future study, scenario will be established using the result of HSPF model And will be expected to support to situation of future basin and policy making.

Development of Landscape Diagnosis Model based on Public Participation GIS for Public Participation (PPGIS(Public Participation GIS)에 기반한 참여형 경관진단모델의 개발)

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Seok;Moon, Tae-Heon;Lee, Seong-Yong;Ha, Chang-Hyoun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this study is to develop a Diagnosis Model of Landscape(DML), which is a kind of Public Participation GIS(PPGIS) under web environment in the landscape planning field. Following the nature of public participation, DML was intended for ordinary people as well as for professional group. Therefore, DML, which is equipped with Survey Map to provide a participant with information in advance, Diagnosis Map to encourage public participation, and Image-base Map module to make a comparative study of photo-images by time series and to save photo-images, furnishes intuitive interfaces easy to use as possible. DML induces the public to participate actively in a debate on landscape problems and gathers data on diverse opinions as well. The experimental running of this DML on Uiryeong-Eup and Hamyang-Eup, Gyeongnam as case study areas, showed that it had great flexibility of use as a diagnosis model of landscape.

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Development of a Landslide Hazard Prediction Model using GIS (GIS를 이용한 산사태 위험지 판정 모델의 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Kii;Lee, Byung-Doo;Chung, Joo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2005
  • Based on the landslide hazard scoring system of Korea Forest Research Institute, a GIS model for predicting landslide hazards was developed. The risk of landslide hazards was analyzed as the function of 7 environmental site factors for the terrain, vegetation, and geological characteristics of the corresponding forest stand sites. Among the environmental factors, slope distance, relative height and shapes of slopes were interpreted using the forestland slope interpretation module developed by Chung et al. (2002). The program consists of three modules for managing spatial data, analyzing landslide hazard and report-writing, A performance test of the model showed that 72% of the total landslides in Youngin-Ansung landslides area took place in the highly vulnerable zones of grade 1 or 2 of the landslide hazard scoring map.

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Facility Management Techniques Using AHP Model (의사결정모델을 이용한 시설물관리시스템)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Choi, Hyun;Lee, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.2 s.20
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this research is to develop the method of facility management which is used to manage the facility efficiently by using existing analyses of a system and a operation, and establish the method of a facility administration by applying AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) model. Because the standard of a accuracy in spacial analysis and calculation is a unclear, the exact analysis of a geographic data for a decision-making needs statistical analysis and administrator-centered type of system didn't satisfy the desire of users. There must be the existing general statistics module, integrated internet GIS and the composition of interface in order to structure a spacial statistics analysis methods that satisfy the matters desired in internet GIS into the spacial analysis function. This paper presents the need of internet GIS and AHP Model in supporting and managing function of all facilities in campus and introduce the possibility of applying.

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Development of Pollutant Loading Estimation System using GIS (GIS를 이용한 유역별 오염부하량 산정시스템의 개발)

  • Ham, Kwang-Jun;Kim, Joon-Hyun;Shim, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a system, which estimates watershed pollutant loading rate through the combination of GIS and computational mode. Also, the applicability of this study was estimated by the application of the above system for Chuncheon City. The detailed results of these studies are as follows; The pollutant loading estimation system was developed for more convenient estimation of pollutant loading rate in watershed, and the system load was minimized by the separation of estimation module for point and non-point source. This system on the basis of GIS is very economical and efficient because it can be applied to other watershed with the watershed map. System modification is not needed. The pollutant loading estimation system for point source was developed to estimate the pollutant loading rate in watershed through the extraction of the proper data from all districts and yearly data and the execution of spatial analysis which is main function of GIS. From the verification result of spatial analysis, real watershed area and the administrative districtarea extracted by spatial analysis were $1,114,893,340.15m^2$ and $1,114,878,683.68m^2$, respectively. It shows that the spatial analysis results were very exact with only 0.001% error. The pollutant loading estimation system for non-point source was developed to calculate the pollutant loading rate through the overlaying of land-use and watershed map after the construction of new land-use map using the land register database with most exact land use classification. Application result for Chuncheon City shows that the proposed system results in one percent land use error while the statistical method results in five percent. More exact nonpoint source pollutant loading was estimated from this system.

Development of Disaster Response and Management System using GIS Technique (GIS기법을 이용한 재해상황 통보 및 관리 지원 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Kam-Lae;Cheong, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2006
  • Recently generated natural disaster of rainfall is transformed into nationwide generate form from a specific region of generated form that damages are steadily growing. such natural disaster lead to much influence such as socioeconomic, financial, physical and casualties etc, therefore model collection can be a step required establishment of systematically management foundation and offer of systematic solved plan. this study proposed to analyze and arrange pattern of disaster and systems designed plan and establishment further scientific, prompt service of disaster. with GIS technique for decision-making offer the necessary preliminary data. also, each city have orthophoto and digital elevation model that analyze real topography and situation. with establish management system in order to carry out appropriate service of disaster management and establish realistic management system. system had established that OpenGL make three dimensional illustrate scale image data and digital elevation model therefore a module of section analysis developed way to illustrate and to analyze topography and longitudinal section in screen.

Development of Watershed-based Surface Soil Information System based on Web GIS (Web GIS기반의 수계기반 표토정보 시스템 개발)

  • Sung, Yunsoo;Lee, Dongjun;Lim, Kyoung Jae;Yang, Jae E;Lee, Seoro;Kim, Jonggun
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2017
  • Surface soil is one of the most important resources that have many functions for human needs such as conservation of water resource, purification of contaminated materials, and productivity of food or energy. However, the surface soil is a limited resource that cannot be recovered readily for a long time once it is lost by erosion. In Korea, the Ministry of Environment enacted the notification on the investigation of surface soil erosion and corresponding countermeasures. As the results, database of soil quality assess criteria (biomass, groundwater recharge, habitat, carbon storage, buffer, and soil loss) was established, and the web-based system that can evaluate surface soil conditions was developed. However, non-experts have difficulties in using the system because the system requires in-depth knowledge about soil qualities. In this study, the Web Geographic Information System (GIS) watershed-based surface soil information system was developed to improve usability of the system and accessibility of soil quaility database. The system provides the current condition of surface soil characteristics and GIS-based soil data at selected locations. The users are able to download soil quality data in different districts, watersheds, and special regions allocated by TauDEM module. The system developed in this study would valuable surface soil information for studies of soil quality and its environmental effects, and thereby contributing to establishing more appropriate and robust soil conservation laws.