• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS method

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Analysis of Flood Inundation Area using HEC-RAS/GIS (HEC-RAS/GIS를 이용한 홍수 범람지역 분석)

  • An, Seung Seop;Lee, Jeung Seok;Kim, Jong Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of the study was to construct a forecast system of flood inundation area at natural stream channels. The study built the system to interpret the flood inundation area in four stages ; constructing topography data around the stream channel, interpreting flood discharge, interpreting flood elevation in the stream channel, and interpreting the flood inundation and mapping. According to the result of the analysis, as for the characteristic of flood inundation around the area within the purview of this study, although there were areas where flood inundation over a bank caused a flooded area, the failure of the internal drainage in the ground lower than flood elevation caused more serious problems. Rather than the existing method where only the estimated flood elevation data is used based on the hydrographical stream channel trace model(such as the HEC-RAS model) to establish the flood inundation area, if the procedure introduced in this study was applied to interpret the floodplain, actual flood inundation area could be visibly confirmed.

A Study on the Ecological Area Zoning Based on the Natural Environment Analysis - A Case study from Midong Mountain - (자연환경분석을 통한 생태학적 지역 구분에 관한 연구 - 미동산을 사례로 -)

  • Lee, Dong-Kun;Yoon, So-Won;Kim, Hyun;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.10 no.1 s.22
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to propose the whole idealistical process for ecological area zoning based on the natural environment analysis. In order to draw out the ecological zoning, this study used the remote sensing, GIS method and field survey. As a result of this study showed that it was helpful in establishing development direction of Midong Mountain, minimizing the impact on environment by drawing out a development suitable land based on the objective standards and data and also preventing the misconduct development in advance.

A Study on the Application of Flood Disaster Management Using GIS

  • Jeong, In Ju;Kim, Sang Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2004
  • Recently, though damage caused by intensive rainfall and typhoon happens frequently, we could not forecast or predict a disaster, due to the difficulty of obtaining exact information about it. For efficient disaster management, the most urgent need is the preparation of a flood forecast-warning system. Therefore, we need to provide a program that has the ability of inundation analysis and flood forecast-warning using a geographic information system, and using domestic technology rather than that from foreign countries. In this research, we constructed a FDMS(Flood Disaster Management System) that is able to analyze real-time inundation data, and usins the GIS(Ceographic Information System) with prompt analyzing of hydrologic-topographical parameters and runoff-computation. Moreover, by expressing inundation analysis in three-dimensions, we were able to get to the inundation area with ease. Finally, we expect that the application of this method in the (food forecast-warning system will have great role in reducing casualties and damage.

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A Study on Runoff Coefficient Estimation of Rational Method in Natural Basin (산지유역의 합리식 유출계수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji Ho;Park, Young Jin;Choi, In Ho;Song, Jai Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2004
  • 수리${\cdot}$수문 분석시 비교내상으로 사용되고 있는 기존 합리식을 국내외 자료를 통해 고찰하여 적합한 확률론적 합리식을 나타내고, 선행강우조건, 토지 이용도, 경사도, 그리고 재현기간이 고려된 수정 유출계수를 제시한 후, 유출계수의 객관적인 산출이 가능한 GIS기법을 도입하여 설계자의 주관을 배제할 수 있도록 하며, 국내 시험유험에 적용하여 유역 특성이 고려된 유출량을 산정할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 제안된 수정유출계수는 국내 시험유역의 하나인 설마천 자연하천유역에 도입하여 적합성 여부를 검토하였으려, 자연하천유역에서 사용가능한 수정유출계수를 제안하였다.

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Query Operations for Fuzzy Spatiotemporal Databases (퍼지 시공간 데이터베이스를 위한 질의 연산)

  • Nhan Vu Thi Hong;Chi Jeong-Hee;Ryu Keun-Ho
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2004
  • GIS (geographic information system) applications increasingly require the representation of geospatial objects with fuzzy extent and querying of time-varying information. In this paper, we Introduce a FSTDB (fuzzy spatiotemporal database) to represent and manage states and events causing changes of dynamic fuzzy objects using fuzzy set theory. We also propose the algorithms for the operators to be included in a GIS to make it able to answer queries depending on fuzzy predicates during a time interval and a method to identify the development process of objects during a certain period based on the designed database. They can be used in application areas handling time-varying geospatial data, including global change (as in climate or land cover change) and social (demographic, health, ect.) application.

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3D City Model Construction using Low Altitude Aerial Photography (저고도 항공사진을 이용한 3차원 도시 모형 구축)

  • Jung, Sung-Heuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2010
  • The study aims to propose a method that shall rapidly acquire 3D spatial information of the frequently changing city areas by using the low altitude aerial images taken by the UAV. The artificial 3D model of the artificial structures was constructed using the aerial image data photographed at the test area, calibration data of the non-metric camera and the results of the ground control point survey. Also, the digital surface model was created for areas that were changed due to a number of civil works. Through the above studies, the possibilities of constructing a 3D virtual city model, renewal of 3D GIS database, abstraction of changed information in geographic features and on-demand updating of the digital map were suggested.

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A Study on the PD Detection Using a UHF Method in GIS (GIS에 있어서 UHF법을 이용한 부분방전 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, J.Y.;Jung, K.J.;Choi, J.G.;Kim, K.H.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2063-2065
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    • 1999
  • PD pulses have about one nanosecond rise time in the $SF_6$ gas insulation. These pulses propagate through GIS chamber to PD sensors in the form of the electromagnetic radiation. In this paper, we investigated the characteristics of disc sensors and monopole antenna, by putting high frequency signals into the test cell in $SF_6$ gas by means of a Ins rise time pulse generator and 60Hz power supply respectively. Also, we measured PD quantity from the needle electrode and the location effect of output terminal beneath the disk sensors.

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- Construction Method of a Cyber Tourism System using Geographic Information System - (GIS를 이용한 가상 관광시스템 구축방안)

  • 김용범;서장훈
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2003
  • In 21st century, According to development of Information Technology, It is clear that the importance of tourism information is extended increasingly. For this reason, It should be needed to realize a general system which make it possible to enjoy cyber tourism based on knowledge information system to recover a local potential growth power, catch a jumping chance again, and hold a new competitive power. But to discuss a tourism information system, the matters of hard ware, software and information mediating system should be reviewed generally, this research is likely to provide a cyber tourism information system through internet as a way of cyber tours through multimedia technology and stereoscopic image technique using GIS (Geographic Information System) centering on the networking system of tourism information. Constructing $\ulcorner$cyber touristy city$\lrcorner$ on internet, foster a new industry, to go balanced with a present tourism industry and experience a virtual reality, various theme tours create high profit to shrunken tourism industry.

A study on the environmentally sustainable planning techniques with the satellite data (위성자료를 이용한 환경보전적 계획기법에 관한 연구)

  • Song, In-Sung;Moon, Byung-Chae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the using method of the satellite image processing and GIS(Geographic Information System) map-algebra for the sustainable (land-use) plan. The research has been made by the two kinds of approaching steps. The first one is to allocate the sustainable zoning which is applicable to the environmental and the legal restriction elements base on space structure. The second one is to make a more sustainable plan through the extension of analysis range and the inclusion of analyzed environmental impacts within the plan making processes.

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Development a Spatial Analysis System using the Case-based Reasoning Approach (사례기반 추론방법을 적용한 공간분석 시스템)

  • 오규식;최준영
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 2001
  • The nature of ill-defined planning problems makes expert systems difficult to acquire and represent knowledge for decision making in urban planning processes. In order to resolve these problems, a case-based reasoning method was applied to develop a spatial analysis system for urban planning. A case study was conducted in a residential land use planning process. The result of the study revealed the effectiveness of reasoning by the spatial analysis system and the possibility of its future application. More accumulation of information on other successful cases should be sought to yield better results

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