• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS Interface

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Analysis of Hydrologic Geo-Spatial Information Using Runoff-Management Model (유출관리모형을 활용한 수문학적 공간정보 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Noh, Joon-Woo;Ahn, Jung-Min;Kim, Joo-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2009
  • GIS (Geographic Information System) is very useful in describing basin wide geographic characteristics and hydrologic analysis. This study estimated long term hydrologic variations in the Geum river basin using the SSARR rainfall runoff simulation model to provide reliable hydrologic information associated with rainfall runoff management module. Calibrated various hydrologic information such as soil moisture index, water use, direct and base flow are generated using GIS tools to display spatial hydrologic information in the unit of subbasin of target watershed. In addition, the graphic user interface toolkit designed for data compilation is expected to support efficient basin wide rainfall runoff analysis.

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Development and Application of Integrated Hydrologic Model with HyGIS (HyGIS와 연계한 수문통합 모형의 개발 및 적용)

  • Han Kun Yeun;Lee Chang Hee;Kim Dong Il;Kim Kyung Rock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.933-936
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는, 수문해석모형과 국산 GIS 엔진인 HyGIS와 직접연계를 통해 자료수집 분석, 모의수행 및 결과도시를 일괄적으로 수행될 수 있도록 GIS-수문통합모형을 개발하였다. GIS 기반 수문모형의 자동화를 위해 유역 추출, 하도망 생성, 유출 매개변수의 산정 및 수문모형 진행을 필요한 모든 과정들에 대해서 사용자 인터페이스를 구축하고, 강우자료, 레이다/위성자료, 설계강우 조건으로부터 NGIS를 활용한 수문분석을 위한 NGIS자료의 표준화 과정을 제시하였다. 수문해석을 위한 유역추적방법에는 Clark, SCS, Snyder 방법, 하도추적방법에는 Muskingum, Muskingum-Cunge 방법 등과 같은 실제 실무분야에서 많이 이용되는 방법들이 이용 가능하도록 구성하였다. 수문모형과 NGIS DB와의 Interface 기능을 활용하여 국내 실무분야에 적용함에 있어 편의성과 실용성을 갖춘 모형을 개발을 통해, 수문모형 구축 시 NGIS 자료 및 지형 DB의 표준화 과정을 제시하고자 한다.

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Virtual City System Based on 3D-Web GIS for U-City Construction (U-City 구현을 위한 3D-Web GIS 기반의 가상도시 시스템)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Lee, Yun-Sung;Yoon, Kwang-Won;Park, Jung-Hun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2012
  • U-City has been promoted nation-wide by development of recent IT technology. This paper studied the concept of 3D-virtual city in order to realize the current Ubiquitous City(U-City) efficiently, and to manage all the RFID/USN monitoring data in the real U-City. 3D-Virtual City is the concept of the reproduction of real world U-City, for embodying Ubiquitous technology while using Digital map, satellite image, VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language). U&V-City is the four-dimensional future city that real-time wire/wireless communication network and 3D-web GIS shall be connected that massive database, intelligent service be perceived through employing EAI(External Authoring Interface) that provides HTML&JAVA, and interface for efficient removal/process of massive information/ service and also by employing GPS/LBS/Navigation in support of world-wide orientation concept, and RTLS(Real Time Location System).

INTRODUCTION OF THE G-7 PROJECT: Integrated System of Water Quality Management (G-7 과제에 대한 소개 : 수질관리를 위한 통합 시스템)

  • Kim, Kye-Hyun;Kim, Eui-Hong;Lee, Hong-Keun;Lee, In-Seon;Ryu, Joong-Hi
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 1993
  • A long-term water quality study has been initiated by the Korean Ministry of Environment(MOE) - The G-7 Project--in cooperation with two national research institutes, an University research tn and a consulting firm. This study includes the development of computer software for total water quality management system, so called ISWQM (Integrated System of Water Quality Management). ISWQM includes four major components: a GIS database; two artificial intelligence (AI) based expert systems to estimate pollutant loadings and to provide cost-effective wastewater treatment system for small and medium size urban areas; and computer programs to integrate the database and expert systems. ISWQM is to provide user-friendly Decision Support System (DSS) for water quality planners. A GIS was used to create spatial database which stores all the necessary data to n DSS. GIS was also used to integrate the four components of ISWQM from data creation to decision making through Graphic User Interface (GUI). The results from the first phase of this study showed that GIS would provide an effective tool to build DSS using expert system.

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Implementation of User Interface for Geo-spatail Information Processing Toolkit using Open Source-based PostGIS (공개소스 PostGIS 기반 공간정보 처리 툴 킷 사용자 인터페이스 구현)

  • Han, Sun-Mook;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2009
  • Recently, open sources for geo-spatial information processing and analysis are being developed, and they are widely adopted for the various application development projects. Open sources in the geo-spatial communities consist in several levels or types: viewer, API-level, engine sources of SDK-level, or toolkits. Among them, spatial database engine of PostgreSQL-PostGIS is used in this study for the portable multi-geospatial information processing toolkit. This work can be extended to target-based applications with domain-specific spatial queries and analyses. Design and implementation are based on C Language Interface (LIBPQ) to PostGIS and OGC library on PostgreSQL database. Conclusively, PostGIS according to this approach is an important alternative to develop most applications dealing with multi-geospatial information due to its availability, extensibility, scalability, and stability.

Integrating 2D GIS and 3D model (2D GIS와 3D 모델의 연동에 관한 연구)

  • Park In-Hye;Kim Hye-Young;Jun Chul-Min;Park Ho-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2006
  • As IT-based technologies develop, 3D GIS applications that digitally model real environment are being increased. Although the terms related with 3D CIS are used increasingly, research efforts and applications are mostly limited to only 2D GIS or 3D modeling respectively. The reasons are viewed that there have been less research findings or software tools about integration of 2D GIS and 3B models. Thus, this study presents a method to integrate 2D GIS and 3D models by using database as the means for linkage. To illustrate the process, we developed a prototype application using C# language. Within an interface we showed how to integrate different libraries - EON Studio and MapObjects. We expect that the integration techniques we suggest here can be applied to such areas as disaster prevention, transportation and natural resources management.

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Development of IEC61850 interface for 3rd party communication of online GIS preventive diagnostic system (이기종 통신을 위한 온라인 GIS 예방진단 시스템의 IEC61850 인터페이스 기능 개발)

  • Park, Chang-Sun;Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.724-725
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    • 2011
  • 현재 전력설비는 디지털 변전소 국제 표준 통신 규격인 IEC61850을 채택하고 있는 추세에 있으며, 온라인 GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) 예방진단 시스템의 고객 요구 사양도 IEC61850을 이용하여 외부 인터페이스가 가능한 구조를 포함하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 온라인 GIS 예방진단 시스템에 대한 IEC61850 모델을 제시하고 Logical Node를 구성하였다. 부분방전 데이터를 비롯한 실시간 감시 데이터는 IEC61850의 fixed report 기능으로 구현하였고, 부분방전 이벤트 및 이력 정보는 파일로 저장하여 IEC61850의 file transfer 기능으로 구현하였다. 기능 검증을 위하여 온라인 GIS 예방진단 시스템 서버에 IEC61850 서버 기능을 탑재하였고 상용의 IEC61850 클라이언트 소프트웨어를 이용하여 데이터 통신 및 파일 전송 기능을 확인하였다

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Estimating Pollutant Loading Using Remote Sensing and GIS-AGNPS model (RS와 GIS-AGNPS 모형을 이용한 소유역에서의 비점원오염부하량 추정)

  • 강문성;박승우;전종안
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.102-114
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    • 2003
  • The objectives of the paper are to evaluate cell based pollutant loadings for different storm events, to monitor the hydrology and water quality of the Baran HP#6 watershed, and to validate AGNPS with the field data. Simplification was made to AGNPS in estimating storm erosivity factors from a triangular rainfall distribution. GIS-AGNPS interface model consists of three subsystems; the input data processor based on a geographic information system. the models. and the post processor Land use patten at the tested watershed was classified from the Landsat TM data using the artificial neural network model that adopts an error back propagation algorithm. AGNPS model parameters were obtained from the GIS databases, and additional parameters calibrated with field data. It was then tested with ungauged conditions. The simulated runoff was reasonably in good agreement as compared with the observed data. And simulated water quality parameters appear to be reasonably comparable to the field data.

Developing Forest Fire Status Information Management System using Web GIS Technology (웹 지리정보시스템 기술을 이용한 산불 현황정보 관리시스템 개발)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Kim, Joon-Bum;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Jo, Yun-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2002
  • In this paper forest fire status information management system was developed under web environment using web GIS(geographic information system) technology. Though this system, general users can easily retrieval domestic forest fire status information and obtain that in visual way such as maps, graphs, and texts if they have only certain web browsers. Moreover, officials, who have system access authority, can easily control and manage all domestic forest fire status information through input interface, retrieval interface, and out interface of the system. This system can be considered as the first domestic system to manage forest fire status data and service them in visual through user friendly interfaces on web. In order to implement this system, IIS 5.0 of Microsoft is used as web server and Oracle 8i and ASP(active server page) are used for database construction and dynamic web page operation, respectively. Also, ArcGIS IMS(internet map server) of ESRI is used to serve maps by using Java and HTML as system development languages. Not only the domestic tendency of forest fire but also the forest fire status information of certain area and time such as the frequency and the loss can be presented through distribution maps, graphs and tables. Therefore, this system is supposed to play as a important role when the policy relate to domestic forest fire is established. In addition, the self consciousness of people against forest fire can be inspired and the foundation of scientific and systemic forest fire services can be obtained through this system in the future.

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An Analysis of Spatial Characteristics in Urban Residential Area Using GIS - Focused on the Land Price according to Parcel Attributes - (GIS를 활용한 도시주거지 공간특성 분석 -토지속성에 따른 지가분포를 중심으로-)

  • 이희원
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.301-325
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    • 2003
  • Urban residential area, one of the main subjects of urban and architectural studies, can be analyzed accurately and rapidly with CIS. (Geographic Information System) And the applications of GIS in urban studies are too macro to be explained in architectural terms and the ones in architectural studies are not so much active rather be used as a secondary means. So the studies in urban-architectural scale are very useful in many ways. This study explores urban-architectural possibilities of analytic capabilities of GIS through the analysis of spatial characteristics of residential area in terms of land price according to parcel attributes. It is found, firstly, that the parcel attributes have relations with land price and its distribution patterns. Secondly, it is verified that the visualization capability of GIS can be a very useful method of analysis through user-interface effects in urban-architectural scaled analysis.

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