• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS & RS 분석

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Evaluation of Landslide Susceptibility Using GIS and RS (GIS 및 RS기법을 활용한 산사태 취약성 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Jung, Sung-Gwan;Park, Kyung-Hun;Oh, Jeong-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2005
  • This study aims at predicting and mapping of the landslide susceptibility in the Geumho river watershed using GIS and Remote Sensing techniques. We constructed the spatial database of affecting factors such as slope angle, slope aspect, lithology, landuse, and vegetation index (NDVI) at a $30m{\times}30m$ resolution. The landslide susceptibility of the study area was predicted through overlay analysis and adding up estimation matrix, and the predicted map of landslide susceptibility with six categories (stable, very low, low, moderate, high, very high) was constructed. As the results, it showed that the very high susceptibility zones made up approximately 0.3% of the total study area, and these zones were mainly distributed in the forest area with the high slope angle and low vegetation index.

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Land Value Analysis Using GIS in Haeundae Gu of Busan (GIS를 이용한 해운대구 토지가치 분석)

  • Choi, Chul-Uong;Son, Jung-Woo;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2009
  • These days, the value of the limited land rises in the city according to the increase of the population and the industrial development. And various studies on estimating the land price have been accomplished for the purpose of using the land efficiently. As a result, the officially assessed land price system was arranged. However the system is insufficient to reflect realities. Therefore, in this study, we examined the spatial distribution of the land price by joining spatially the officially assessed land price of Haeundae-gu, Busan from 2004 to 2008 to the map of lot number. We also computed and compared the change rate of the land price for 5 years. And we analyzed the relation between factors including the distance from the subway station, the land use and the land category which have an effect on the officially assessed land price and it using GIS technology.

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Land Use Analysis of Road Circumstance using Remote Sensing and GIS (RS와 GIS를 이용한 도로주변의 토지이용분석)

  • Choi, Seok-Keun;Hwang, Eui-Jin;Park, Kyeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2007
  • In this study we did the monitor the change of a urban land coverage to forecast and to deal with various city problems according to urban development. The amount of change of a land coverage used the landsat satellite image and was calculated by analyzing the situation and the distribution aspect of land cover of the road circumstance by time series. We interpreted two images which are taken picture different time and calculated the amount of the area change through integration of the spatial analysis technique of remote sensing and GIS for this study. We could create the development model of the urban area by continuous analysis of satellite and geographic data.

An Analysis on Spatio-Temporal Changes of Land Cover focusing on NDVI Using GIS and RS in Pyeongbuk Province, Northwest Korea (GIS와 RS를 이용한 토지피복 및 식생 분포의 시ㆍ공간적 변화 - 평안북도 서부 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • 이민부;김남신;최한성;신근하
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.835-848
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the spatio-temporal change of land cover and vegetation distribution between 1988 and 2001 using remote sensing images and CIS techniques in west area of Pyeongbuk Province, northwest Korea. Landsat TM and ETM images are geometrically and radiometrically corrected for the analysis of land cover and NDVI. Forested areas are decreased during 13 year from 1988 to 2001 in study area including Sakju, Daegwan, Guseong and Euiju of Pyeongbuk Province, because wasteland are increased by human impact and denuded land by landslide and flooding. DEM analysis presents that settlement and cropland are developed toward higher and steeper mountain slope, together with decrease NDIV values. these changes have resulted from unplanned increase of cropland without consideration of geomorphic condition. Therefore, more researches and reasonable policies are required to protect forest and cropland and stable food supply against natural hazard like landslide.

Development of Early Forecasting System using GIS and Prediction Model related to the Cyanobacterial Blooming in the Daecheong Reservoir of Korea (예보모델과 GIS를 기반한 대청호의 남조류 발생에 대한 조기예보시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Man-Kyu;Park, Jong-Chul;Kim, Kwang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2007
  • To anticipate and respond to harmful algae produced in a big artificial lake like Daecheong reservoir, development of a regional analysis computer system using GIS or RS technique is needed in addition to biological and chemical research. The purpose of this study is to develop a cyanobacterial blooming prediction model to prevent harmful algae produced in Daecheong reservoir and construct an early forecasting system based on GIS. For this purpose this paper examines previous studies related to the relationship between cyanobacteria and environmental factors in Daecheong reservoir and selects precipitation and air temperature as two important environmental factors for the development of cyanobacterial blooming prediction model. Data used in this study are water quality and weather data for three water regions in Daecheong reservoir between 2000 and 2004. Based on qualitative correlation analysis between cyanobacteria and environmental factors, this paper presents a Rump model which enables us to predict cyanobacteria in water regions of Daecheong reservoir. Under this model the prediction of initial occurrence time and growth period of cyanobacteria are possible. The model is also applied to the GIS-based early forecasting system for cyanobacteria, and finally a GIS which can predict cyanobacteria produced in Daecheong reservoir and can manage the related data is developed.

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The Study of the Forest Fire Management System in the Local Autonomous Entity using RS and GIS (RS와 GIS를 이용한 지방자치단체 산불방재통합시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 변종봉;경천구
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2001
  • 현재 산림청에서는 NGIS와 연계한 국가차원의 산림지리정보시스템(FGIS)을 구축하는 사업을 추진중이며, 행정자치부에서는 정보화촉진기본법에 따라 국가적 행정종합정보화 차원에서 제안된 2단계 소방/재난관리시스템 구축의 필요성을 제시하고 있다. 이러한 범국가적인 사업과 연계하여 각 지방자치단체 규모의 산림행정체계 규모의 산림행정체계에 적합하고, 국지적 기상조건 및 확산요인을 고려한 시스템을 개발하여 일선 실무자의 행정생산성 향상차원에서 실제 활용될 수 있는 개별시스템으로 구현해야할 필요성이 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 각 지방자치단체의 산림담당자가 산불의 사전예방 및 홍보활동을 위한 산불 다발지역을 분석하고, 광범위한 산림지역을 효과적으로 감시하기 위한 산불감시카메라 의 위치를 산정할 수 있으며, 산불 발생시 국지적 확산요인을 고려한 실시간 산불확산 형태 를 예측할 수 있는 시스템을 설계하고자 한다. 또한 평상시 소방시설물을 관리하고 산불발 생시 신속한 진압을 위한 각종정보(예 : 최단이동거리분석)를 제공하며, 산불감지 시점으로 부터 상황종료 시까지의 종합사고보고를 위하여 위성영상과의 비교분석 등 사후관리까지의 체계를 수립하고자 한다.

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A study on the application of LSMS object-oriented classification based on GIS (GIS 기반 LSMS 객체지향 분류 적용 연구)

  • Han Yong Lee;Jong Woo Jung;Hye Won Jeong;Chung Dea Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.408-408
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    • 2023
  • 하천공간은 하도, 사주, 식생, 하천구조물 등에 대한 특성을 지니고 있으며, 현장조사를 통해 하천공간에 대한 자료를 분석하여 기초자료를 생산한다. 기존에는 현장에서 육안조사나 지상에서 사진촬영, 스케치방법으로 하천공간특성에 대한 조사를 수행하였으나, 지상에서 조사한 자료은 하천특성에 대한 물리적·공간적 특성을 파악하기 어렵고 자료의 활용성이 낮은 한계점이 존재한다. 이와 같은 한계를 극복하기 위해 GIS 및 RS 기술을 활용한 고도화된 첨단조사 기술 및 장비가 도입되어 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 하천공간특성을 GIS 기반으로 객체지향 분류 적용 연구와 분류 항목에 따른 공간분석 연구를 수행하였다. 연구를 위한 대상지역은 섬진강권역의 지석천 유역 하류부에 위치하고 있는 지석천 친수공원을 대상으로 선정하였다. 대상지역의 고해상도 항공영상을 수집 및 정합한 후 QGIS에서 제공하는 Orfeo ToolBox(OTB)의 LSMS(Large Scale Mean-Shift) 기법으로 정합한 항공영상의 객체지향 영상분할을 실시하여 벡터 레이어를 생성하였고, 하천공간특성에 따른 항목을 선정하여 각 항목의 영역에 대한 선별을 통해 훈련데이터를 생성하였다. 훈련데이터는 랜덤 포레스트를 이용하여 각 항목에 대한 자동 분류를 확인하였으며, 하천공간특성의 정량적 평가를 위해 분류된 각 항목별 공간분석을 통해 면적, 위치정보(위도, 경도, 표고)를 산정하였다. 분석 결과, 하천공간특성을 GIS 기반의 벡터 레이어와 각 항목에 대한 정량적 분석을 통해 하천공간의 DB를 구축하였다. 이와 같이 하천공간 DB 구축을 통해 전국 하천관리체계를 위한 기초자료를 구축하고자 하였다.

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A study on the environmentally sustainable planning techniques with the satellite data (위성자료를 이용한 환경보전적 계획기법에 관한 연구)

  • Song, In-Sung;Moon, Byung-Chae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the using method of the satellite image processing and GIS(Geographic Information System) map-algebra for the sustainable (land-use) plan. The research has been made by the two kinds of approaching steps. The first one is to allocate the sustainable zoning which is applicable to the environmental and the legal restriction elements base on space structure. The second one is to make a more sustainable plan through the extension of analysis range and the inclusion of analyzed environmental impacts within the plan making processes.

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The Design and Implementation of Natural Environmental/Ecological Information System using GIS and RS Data (GIS 및 RS 데이터를 이용한 자연환경/생태계 정보시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Hwang, Jae Hong;Kim, Sang Ho;Ryu, Keun Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2001
  • This thesis represents the integrated 3D DEM using both the process of satellite image and the real value of topographic maps. This DEM is draped on satellite image processed to improve representations of the real world. The 3D visualization and 3D animation with satellite imagery data enables to depict more vivid and realistic world. The paper also describes and implements the natural environmental/ecological information system that consists of 7 modules to manage environmental data systematically through an enhanced user interface. We make use of topographic map, satellite imagery data and several thematic maps. Each module has a user interface enabling to assist particular needs of decision-making for ecological/environmental assessments associated with spatial analysis of ecosystem and classification of the environmental status quo and other purposes.

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